氧化還原態 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǎnghuàháiyuántài]
氧化還原態 英文
redox state
  • 氧 : 名詞[化學] （氣體元素） oxygen （o）
  • 還 : 還副詞1 （表示現象繼續存在或動作繼續進行; 仍舊） still; yet 2 （表示在某種程度之上有所增加） even...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 氧化 : [化學] oxidize; oxidate; oxide; burning; rust; oxygenize; oxido-; oxy-
  • 還原 : 1 （恢復原狀） return to the original condition or shape; restore2 [化學] （還原作用） reduction;...
  1. In this thesis, in order to reducing the amount of the pt catalyst, improving the electrocatalytic activity of the pt catalysts and utilization ratio of pt, the electrochemical codeposition method by cyclic voltammetry ( cv ) was used to prepare a series pt / moox / glassy carbon ( gc ) composite electrodes with high dispersibility. the composite electrode, pt / moox / gc, was characterized to study its composition and its electro chemical behavior by cv. using the xrd and sem techniques, the size and the dispersion degree of the catalyst particles were studied in presence or absence of moox in the catalyst

    為了降低主催化劑pt的用量、提高pt的活性和利用率，本論文利用循環伏安法共沉積制備高分散的pt moo _ x催化劑顆粒，利用循環伏安電化學表徵、 xrd和sem技術研究了引入moo _ x后的催化劑即pt moo _ x顆粒的粒子大小、分散狀態；利用icp - aes定量分析pt moo _ x催化劑顆粒的組成含量；並藉助于電化學方法分別評價了pt moo _ x gc電極催化劑的對甲醇的電催化活性和穩定性、氧還原電催化活性。
  2. Glutathione redox system as the important parts of defense systems was studied after exposure to sulfur dioxide at different concentrations. dna damage caused by so2 and lead acetate were also studied. protective roles of seabuckthorn seed oil on oxidative damage caused by so2 in liver and lung of mice were also investigated

    本文在整體動物水平上研究了不同濃度二氧化硫吸入后小鼠組織谷胱甘肽氧化還原系統（ glutathioneredoxsystem ）的動態變化規律；二氧化硫所致氧化損傷的防護作用研究；二氧化硫和大氣顆粒物中親氣性重金屬元素鉛對dna的聯合損傷作用。
  3. The oxaloacetate level in the mitochondria is determined by the redox state.

    線粒體中草酰乙酸水平又取決于氧化還原狀態。
  4. According to finite element segmentation principle, by combining test with observation, the author has measured the air streamline and speed distribution of burning equipment in dally situation, which provides some guide for research of air field in hearth on cold and hot conditions. and the law is found of air speed distribution by measuring its speed and distribution of upper and lower deck on cold condition, thus it lays the foundation for analysis on hot condition. under four burning states, we measure the air speed in single, double - deck, and find out its corresponding distribution law

    5 .根據有限元分割原理布置測點，採用降溫方法，用k五江9106等儀器分別測出單雙爐排燃燒方式4種不同工況下，該燃燒設備爐膛內coz 、 02 、 co氣體濃度，並找到了隨爐膛高度方向及深度方向變化規律;從燃燒原理分析評價了2種燃燒方式爐膛內coz 、 02 、 co氣體濃度場分佈特點及相應燃料層內乾燥、干餾、氧化、還原、灰渣層厚度，肯定了雙層爐排燃燒方式爐膛中c02 、 02 、 co氣體濃度場分佈合理性，從燃燒理論找出了最佳濃度場分佈狀態及燃料層內各反應層厚度。
  5. Thioredoxins, an ubiquitous small proteins with a redox active disulfide bridge in its conserved motif - cp ( g ) pc -, are universally distributed in eucaryote and procaryote and have a molecular mass of approximately 12kda. by its disulfide / dithiol interchange reaction, this protein can transmit the regulatory signals to seleted targets ( enzymes, transcription factors etc ) and plays an important role in many plant physiological processes that includes photosynthesis, dna synthesis, transcription, protein disulfide reduction, protein repair, filamentous phage assembly, cell apoptosis and seeds germinating and so on

    該蛋白質中含有保守的- cp （ g ） pc -氨基酸活性基序，該基序中的兩個半胱氨酸殘基可通過巰基二硫鍵的轉換實現其氧化還原狀態的變化和電子氫的傳遞，對細胞中與氧化還原相關的多種生理過程的調節起重要作用。通過同許多酶類、蛋白類、細胞內活性因子相藕連， trx能對光合作用、 dna復制、基因轉錄、細胞凋亡和生長、噬菌體組裝、蛋白質的還原和修復信號傳導等生理過程產生影響和調節。
  6. Comparison of speciation patterns of heavy metals in yitong river sediments under anoxic and oxidized conditions

    氧化與還原條件下伊通河長春區段沉積物重金屬形態特徵的對比研究
  7. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  8. L l6 - hsd2 is localized to the sppytiotrophoblast of the placenty providing a fimctional barrier protecting the fetus from matemal glucocorticoids. a sequence resembling glucocorticoid response element ( gre ) has been identified in the promoter region of the human l l0 - hsdl gene. glucocorticoids have been shown to induce the expression of 11p - hsdl in the hippomus in vitro " whereas controversial results were obtained in the hepatocyte

    體內至少存在兩型11 - hsd ，在細胞完整的狀態下， 11 - hsd1主要為還原酶，它活化gc的代謝產物17 -羥- 11 -脫氫皮質酮（嚙齒類為脫氫皮質酮）為有活性的皮質醇（嚙齒類為皮質酮） ，而11 - hsd2為氧化酶，它催化皮質醇為無活性的17 -羥- 11 -脫氫皮質酮，因此11 - hsd1加強gc的作用，而11 - hsd2減弱gc的作用。
  9. 2. the severe erosion is due to the bad skeleton intensity and isolated w particals, which results from the poor reduce of w surface oxidation. when the arc works, the capillary iv is poor, so cu is splitting greatly

    （ 2 ）嚴重燒損是由於w粉表面的氧化膜在燒結過程中不能很好的還原，致使骨架的燒結強度不高，大部分w顆粒以孤立的狀態存在，毛細作用微弱， cu很容易噴濺，在反復的開斷后， w顆粒剝離造成。
  10. Micro - structure and formation mechanism of typical redoxi - morphic features of hydragric anthrosols

    水耕人為土某些氧化還原形態特徵的微結構和形成機理
  11. The study of phase formation of the polycrystalline la1 - xagxmno a series of polycrystalline la1 - xagxmno3 samples with x range nominally from 0. 05 to 0. 45 were investigated, and found that the critical phase temperature has close relation with the content of silver in the sample. and pointed out in the case of agl + doped in lamno3, when x achieved a fixed value ( x = 0. 15 ), ag would separate out, ag - rich phase appeared, samples became compound phase

    並且當銀含量達到一定程度時會有單質銀析出，我們認為這是因為銀離子在溶膠?凝膠的過程中被還原成單質，以銀團簇的形態存在於樣品中，隨著燒結溫度的提高，銀原子逐漸被氧化成銀離子，取代la ~ （ 3 + ） ，進入晶格，形成鈣鈦礦結構。
  12. At the same time, the experience of hot processing of mh alloy shows that, the key factor determine the oxidation of alloy were the amount of hydrogen during hot processing and the cool state when the alloy come out of the hydrogen atmosphere

    在熱處理的過程中，通入還原氣體氫氣的量及電極離開還原氣氛是否完全冷卻的狀態都對熱處理有著較大的影響。主要是要保證在整個熱處理的過程中電極不被氧化。
  13. This paper simulate oxidation - deoxidize reaction, o enzyme catalysis and the origin of life. the stella mode of oxidation - deoxidize reaction can help student understand chemistry reaction in integer, train student understand correlation from the all and the one. stella simulation help us to research enzyme catalysis promoter stable state former dynamics, and to observe the basic measure of the whole response or some response directly, and offer effective datum that can be used to analysis complicated response mechanism, because of too many relevant disputes of origin of life, to introduce student various kinds of theories maximally, we use stella software to imitate, strive to give students the ultimate thinking space, make them to be able to verify their idea in the models. in this course, teachers and students can observe the result and test the theory through simulation, learn what to happen when the former hypothesis and scene changed, and turn the study way of infusing and absorbing into discussion study, make study especially thinking ability of student get improvements by a large margin

    氧化還原體系的stella模型能使學生對復雜的化學反應有整體理解，培養學生從整體的角度理解各種物質間的相互作用聯系； stella幫助我們對酶催化反應穩態前動力學進行研究，可以直接地觀察整個反應的基本步驟或局部反應，提供可用於分析復雜反應機制的有效數據； stella創建的生命起源的模型，力爭給學生最大的思維空間，使他們可以在模型中驗證他們的想法，在此過程中，教師和學生可以通過模擬以試驗理論、觀察結果，並學習到原有假設或情景改變時會有什麼情況發生，將灌輸性、吸收性的學習方式變為討論式學習，使學生的學習特別是思維能力得到大幅度的提高。
  14. More intriguingly, in hippocampus, 11 - hsd1 and gr were found to co - exist in the same neuron ; and 11 - hsd1 can convert biologically inert 11 - keto gc metabolites into biologically active gc. gc regeneration by 11 - hsd1 will concentrate gc locally to enable its interaction with the low - affinity gr

    而11 - hsd1具有氧化還原酶的雙重催化作用，廣泛存在於糖皮質激素的靶器官，如肝臟、神經系統、胎盤和胎膜，其催化方向取決于組織類型和功能狀態。
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