氨基已酸 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [ānjīyǐsuān]
氨基已酸
英文
aminohexanolic acid-
Determination of sodium cyclamate in foods
食品中環已基氨基磺酸鈉的測定Determination of sodium cyclamate in beverages by gas chromatography
氣相色譜法測定飲料中的環已基氨基磺酸鈉D - amino acids as unnatural chiral products are important intermediates in the synthesis of products, such as - lactam semisynthetic antibiotics, antiviral agents, artificial sweeteners, pesticide, peptide hormones, and pyrethroids, etc. though bioconversion of d - amino acids using microbial cells has been realized in industrialization for decades, some limited factors hinder the development of d - amino acid production, and ultimately result in shortage of the raw material in the related industrial fields
目前,用微生物菌體轉化生產d -型氨基酸的工藝路線已經產業化,但天然菌體轉化工藝存在一些限制因素,阻礙了d -型氨基酸的擴大生產,導致產品短缺。因此,利用基因工程菌生物轉化d -型氨基酸已成為世界氨基酸產業的新潮流。G gene of rabies virus m, the of two main regions ( about 1000nt ), ranging from 3161nt to 4162nt and ranging from 4012nt to 4863nt of glycoprotein gene of rabies virus strain m, isolated from mouse in he nan, china were amplified by reverse transcriptase - polynerase chain reaction ( rt - pcr ) in order to complete glycoprotein gene of strain m. these regions were sequenced by the produce of pcr directly. comparison and analysis of nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence deduced with that of other strains published was performed by computer with dnasisv 2. 5demo software
本研究對我國河南某地野鼠體內分離的狂犬病野毒株mrv基因的3161位? 4162位( 1001個堿基)和4012位? 4863位( 851個堿基)片段進行了反轉錄pcr擴增和序列測定,得到mrv的糖蛋白基因全序列,用dnasisv2 . 5demo分析軟體,與已發表的代表性毒株g基因全序列進行核苷酸和氨基酸序列的比較分析,結果表明在同一基因型中, mrv和國際標準攻毒株cvs的同源性最高( 96 . 5 ) ,和中國減毒株ctn的同源性最低( 79 . 8 ) 。Tsarg2 with 1 233 bp length was composed of 6 exons and spaned about 115 kb of genomic dna, the putative protein encoded by this gene was 305 amino acid with a theoretical mass of 34 751 and with no significant homology with any known protein in databases. a kind of nucleoprotein was the most impossible
Tsarg2基因的cdna全長為1233bp ,包含6個外顯子,基因組跨越115kb ,編碼由305個氨基酸組成的、分子量為34751的蛋白質,與已知蛋白質無明顯同源性,其最大可能是一種核蛋白。However, efforts to eliminate semicarbazide sources from packaging had already progressed, and manufacturers are now using sodium bicarbonate as the replacement chemical in the production of plastic seals
然而,將氨基脲清除出包裝材料的工作也已取得了進展,現在生產商們用重碳酸鹽作為氨基脲的替代化合物。When using the nuclear acid sequence and the predicted amino acid sequence of scghr to blast the fugu genome, we found that there were two contigs which shared the most similarity with scghr. therefore we realized there maybe were two ghrs encoded by different genes in teleosts. then, by means of nuclear acid sequence joining, orf of fghr1 and fghr2 were predicted from fugu genomic sequences using cohoghr isf1, cohoghr isf2, chghr and other related ghr amino acid sequence available at ncbi database
當利用南方鯰ghr的核苷酸、氨基酸序列blast東方?的基因組時,發現有兩個contig與其氨基酸序列非常相似,因此意識到魚類可能存在兩種不同基因編碼的ghr 。隨後主要利用已經克隆得到的cohoghrisf1 、 cohoghrisf2 、 chghr以及其他魚類ghr核苷酸和氨基酸序列blast東方純的基因組,採用序列拼接的方法從東方?基因組中分離出兩種不同基因編碼的fghr1和fghr2 (本研究把和傳統ghr相似的叫做ghr1 ,把另外一種叫做ghr2 ) 。Folic acid : " the evidence that folic acid reduces the risk of heart disease is pretty strong, " says willet. folic acid, a b - vitamin, lowers blood levels of a harmful amino acid called homocysteine
葉酸威利指出:葉酸可降低心臟疾病罹患率的證據已相當充足,葉酸是一種維生素,它可以降低血液中的一種有害氨基酸,叫做高半胱氨酸homocysteine 。Now, a team of investigators at the nasa ames research center in mountain view, california, and at the university of california, santa cruz, has demonstrated experimentally that one of the most important biological building blocks could be created in abundance in outer space
目前,加利福尼亞州山景市隸屬美國宇航局的艾姆斯研究中心和聖塔?克魯斯的加利福尼亞大學組成的專家小組已經通過試驗證明一種重要的氨基酸可以在外太空大量製成。Two complete squence primers were designed based on the result of race. a 1475bp sequence was amplified by pcr. the analysis of the product shows that the nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences share 40 % - 60 % homologous to the corresponding parts of - glc gene family of pinus contorta, cucurbita pepo, arabidopsis thaliana by the blast _ w program comparison
經blast搜索表明:克隆所得堿基序列和推導的氨基酸序列與已克隆出的小松樹、西葫蘆擬南芥等植物體內-葡萄糖苷酶基因的cdna相應序列有40 ? 60的同源性,因此我們推斷擴增所得到的序列為茶樹中-葡萄糖苷酶基因的cdna 。The cloning cdna fragment was extracted from positive clones and sequenced. the results showed that the cdna fragment was 816bp in size, encoding a protein which included 272 amino acids. the sequence homology analysis was carried out via the software blast 2. 0 network service in the four large databases - genbank, embl, ddbj, pdb, which had recorded 1 337 978 nucleotide and protein sequences. the results of the analysis indicated that the nucleotide homologous rates between the rubber tree etr and 15 recorded etrl of other plants ( mango, passion fruit, persia plum, strawberry, grape. . etc ) were 75 % - 80 % ; the protein homologous rates between the rubber tree etrl and these recorded etrl genes were 90 % - 95 %. from the results mentioned above, we could confirm that the cdna of rubber tree etrl had been cloned
從陽性克隆子中提取克隆片段,經序列測定分析,結果表明,克隆片段的cdna大小為816bp ,編碼的蛋白質包含272個氨基酸。基因序列通過blast2 . 0networkservice軟體對genbank , embl , ddbj , pdb四個大型數據庫中記錄的1337978條核酸和蛋白質序列進行序列相似性檢索,結果表明與芒果、一西番蓮、波斯梅、草毒、葡萄、西洋梨等15種已報道的植物的etrl基因cdnag的同源率為75 88 ;蛋白質氨基酸序列的同源率為90 95 ,表明本研究確實克隆到了橡膠樹etri基因的cdna序列。 4The full orp encodes a 487 - amino acid protein with a calculated molecule weight of 53. 484 kda and an isoelectric point of 6. 75. at the primary sequence level, it shared high homology with clr, so was named clr - like serine protease, clsp. the clsp sequence has been submitted to genbank / embl ( genbank accession number af178985 )
該蛋白在核酸和氨基酸水平上與人補體組分cl :表現高度同源,故將其命名為補體cl :樣絲氨酸蛋白酶(旦lr一like旦erineprotease , clsp ) ,該基因已經在ge心ank登錄(登錄號為af17s985 ) 。In this paper, phylogenetic relationship of 13 species involved in 6 genera of cruciferae wer e carried out through both the clones of homologous sequences with the primers designed on the basis of conserved regions of cyp86mf gene in cytochrome p450 gene superfamily and the differential analyses of them. meanwhile, complete sequences of some genes in cytochrome p450 gene superfamily were isolated and identified by smart pcr - race strategy, and expressed in e. colt. the results were as follows : ( 1 ) isolated by pcr from 11 species of cruciferae, eleven homologous gene segments that deduced amino acids were identities of over 80 % at nucleotide sequence level and similarities of over 70 % at amino acid sequence level
本論文以已知的細胞色素p450基因超家族成員cyp86mf基因的保守區設計引物對十字花科重要蔬菜作物的6個屬13個物種進行了同源序列的分離克隆,通過核酸序列的差異比較分析,研究了該基因在不同物種中的進化關系;同時,通過保守引物的pcr擴增和race相結合的方法對十字花科植物不同物種的細胞色素p450基因家族成員基因全長進行了分離克隆、鑒定和原核表達的研究,獲得如下研究結果: ( 1 )通過pcr從十字花科植物不同物種中擴增到11個可以推導出完整氨基酸序列的同源片段。In comparison with genbank data, the homologies of the nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence were as following : hc was 98. 4 % and 100 % ; ha was 97. 2 % and 99. 3 % respectively. 4. two recombinant prokaryotic expression vector were constructed which has complete open reading occlusing initation codon, leader signal peptide sequence and termination codon
序列分析表明,所克隆獲得的基因與genbank中已經登錄的核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性分別為: hc98 . 4和100 , ha97 . 2和99 . 3 ,證明本試驗蟲株與國外報道的同源性很高。The first protein to have its sequence of amino acids determined was insulin.
已被確定氨基酸順序的第一蛋白質是胰島素。Compared with gloshedobin, gussurobin has three different amino acid residues : gln66 vs. glu66 ; gly117 vs. asp117 ; thr 225 vs. he225
兩種蛇毒類凝血酶的cdna序列及推導的氨基酸序列均為首次報道,並已申請了專利保護。Microelement amino acid chelate is a newly additive, which was studied extensively, and the nutritional function of microelement amino acid was confirmed by many studies. but the study of copper amino acid chelate was seldom. in this study, mice were used as animal model, cu - lys and cu - met were studied as representative of copper amino acid chelate
微量元素氨基酸螯合物是現今研究最廣泛的新型微量元素添加劑,其優秀的營養作用已為眾多的添加效果試驗所證實,但有關氨基酸螯合銅的研究報道較少,本課題以小鼠為動物模型,以賴氨酸整合銅和蛋氨酸螯合銅為代表進行了以下3部分試驗,研究飼糧銅源和銅水平對小鼠銅營養狀況及免疫功能的影響。The predicted vfcpkl protein with 493 amino acids contains all the structural characteristics of reported cdpks and there are four domains of a variable domain, a kinase domain, an autoinhibitory domain and a calmodulin - like domain from n - to c - terminal end
由編碼區推測的vfcpk1的493個氨基酸序列具有已報道的cdpk的所有典型結構特徵,由n端到c端可分為可變區、激酶區、連接區和調節區四個結構域。The full length cdnas of 17 - hsd1 and 17 - hsd3, 17 - hsd8 were obtained by library screening and race, respectively. expression patterns ( tissue distribution ) of three types 17 - hsds were checked by rt - pcr and northern blot. the recombinant constructs of 17 - hsdl / pet blue2 and 17 - hsd8 / pcdna 3. 1 were made and subsequently transformed into the corresponding host expression cell of ( de3 ) placi and mammalian hek 293 cell
首先從genebank下載在其他脊椎動物中已被克隆17 - hsd1 , 17 - hsd3的氨基酸和核甘酸序列,並在序列保守區域設計簡並引物,然後分別以羅非魚卵巢和精巢cdna為模板進行rt - pcr擴增得到17 - hsd1 , 17 - hsd3的中間片段。The chloroplast shsp gene was screened from the cdna library of tomato flower by pcr strategy and confirmed by sequencing. but difference was found at 3 bases of the sequence from the reported in genbank. then, an integrated vector prok ii of the chloroplast shsp gene and nptii gene ( a kanamycin resistant gene ) with camv35s promoter was constructed and introduced into tomato mediated by agrobacterium tumefaciens lba4404. transgenic tomato were screened by their ability of growing on media containing kanamycin
本實驗採用pcr方法從番茄花cdna文庫中克隆到葉綠體shsp基因,經測序證實與genbank中已發表的序列在編碼區相差2個堿基,其中一個堿基導致1個氨基酸的改變。將葉綠體shsp基因定向克隆于帶有組成性表達啟動子camv35s的植物表達載體prok中,凍融法轉化農桿菌lba4404 ,利用葉圓盤法對番茄進行ti質粒介導的遺傳轉化。分享友人