水下流速 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐxiàliúsù]
水下流速 英文
subsurface velocity
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 流速 : [機械工程] velocity of flow; strength; [水文] current velocity; current speed; flow rate流速管 pi...
  1. The article is based on nation nature science foundation of china, " biogeochemical cycling of pollutants in complex environments of tidal flats in the yangtze estuary " ( no. 40131020 ). the author chose open tidal flat of dong tang chongming yangtze estuary as research object and set up typical section plane so that under the good condition, the author measured hydrology element, total nitrogen and total phosphor index

    本文依託國家自然科學基金重點項目「長江口濱岸潮灘復雜環境條件下物質循環研究」 （批準號： 40131020 ） ，選擇了長江口崇明東灘敞開型潮灘為研究對象，設置典型斷面，在平靜天氣條件下，實測了水文、地球化學要素，獲得了水位、流向、流速、 tn及tp等指標6000多個實測數據，著重對長江口潮灘水動力過程、 tn和tp的動力輸移過程進行研究。
  2. This paper analyzes the groundwater discharging course using fluidics theory and combining quay structure construction ; sets up the method of fast drainage by the dint of pipeline and blind ditch of fragment stone ; and gives the computational mathematical model for quay drainage and calculation formula for drainage process according to the principle of conservation of mass and underground percolation, which have been applied for quay ' s stability design and calculation

    應用流體力學理論結合碼頭結構建設，分析了地下水排泄過程，藉助管道和碎塊石盲溝建立了港口碼頭快速排水與擋墻基床排水的方法；運用質量守恆定律和地下水滲流原理，建立了港口碼頭排水計算數學模型和排水過程計算公式，並用在了碼頭的穩定設計計算中。
  3. The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed

    文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流，對齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗，分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下，齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性，齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用時的流態特性，消力池的水力計算，消能量的估算及其各種影響因素，消能機理和效果，消力池內的流速、壓強特性，摻氣濃度分佈等水力學問題，並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水力設計方法和步驟。
  4. In this dissertation, through computer simulation, the problems of modeling, control and guidance of auvs are presented. the first part of this dissertation addresses the problem of dynamically modeling of auvs, and derives thrusters " two - dimension nonlinear dynamic model, which has axial flow speed and propeller rotational velocity as two state variables, voltage or current of motor as inputs, and thruster force and torque as output. the second part focuses on the nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control of auvs in diving plane and steering plane

    本論文系統研究了自主式水下航行器的建模、非線性自適應滑模控制、以及深度調整和水平面導引方法等問題，具體成果和創新點如下1 、根據流體力學理論，建立了螺旋槳推進器的動態模型，它以螺旋槳來流速度v _ p和螺旋槳轉速n為狀態變量，以電機施加轉矩為輸入，螺旋槳推力t和轉矩q為輸出。
  5. Study of dispersion of a certain type hydrobomb under different directions and velocities of seawater

    不同流速流向下的某型空投水雷水下散布研究
  6. 4. the temperature of infall cooling water is less than 30, the velocity of cooling water flow should be over 4l min for capacitor below 1000kvar and it should be over 6l min for capacitor over 1000 kvar

    4 .冷卻水的進水溫度不超過30 ，冷卻水的流速對1000kvar及以下的電容器不低於4l min ，對1000kvar以上的電容器不低於6l min 。
  7. The result is that this gas pool has simple structure, only forms a little nose - like structure at the district of fenghuangshan ; this pool belongs to delta front sub - facies sedimentary model, the underwater distributary channel and mouth bar is the better sedimentary microfacies ; the physical property of the reservoir is poor, the type of pore of the reservoir rock mostly are intergranular pore, intergranular solution hole and little are intercrystalline micropore ; the influential factors of pore structure and physical property are lithofacies, lithologic character and diagenesis ; the off - take potentia of all the testing well are deadly shortness, the wells have the worth of industrial recovery only under the condition of going through sand fracturing, and in the early of binging into production, the oil and sheath pressure drop rapidly, the production of the well drop rapidly

    研究認為該氣藏構造簡單，只在鳳凰山形成了一個小型的鼻狀構造；屬於三角洲前緣亞相沉積模式，水下分流河道和河口壩是有利的沉積微相；儲層物性差，儲層巖石的孔隙類型主要有粒間孔、粒間（內）溶孔及少量晶間微孔；影響蓬萊鎮組氣藏儲層孔隙結構及儲集性的因素有巖相、巖性條件及成巖作用；所有測試井自然產能都極低，必須經加砂壓裂后才有工業開采價值，且投產初期，油套壓下降較快，氣井產量下降迅速。
  8. It is the combination of computer - controlled water pumps and stroboscopes that make the droplets appear to suspend or drift upwards and downwards

    你能夠看到水點在空中停留或上下飄移，全賴展品背後十多組由電腦控制水流速度的水泵和可調頻閃儀。
  9. What ' s more, we put forward some experienced formulas on the basis of the cortical analysis. the result of the research show that by installing diffluent piers with low ridge, we can eliminate the root of oscillatiny water jump, perfect the energy dissipation effect of water jump, also, we can improve the flow condition of down - stream. the fact that the main flow of down - stream is in the middle, not only effectively lower the speed of the bottom flow in the ridge rear, alleviate the erosion to the river bed, but also avoid the heavy wave resulted from the main flow in the surface, thus improve the surface wave of down - stream obviously. we can work out the body style parameters of diffluent piers with low ridge according to the project flow condition and experience formulas, and then reckon the down - stream surface wave condition for the protected building of the down - stream bank

    研究結果表明：設置低坎分流墩后，消除了擺動水躍水舌擺動的根源，提高了水躍的消能效果，改善了下游水流流態。下游水體的主流在中部，既有效的降低了坎后水流底流速，減輕水流對河床的沖刷，又避免了主流位於表面導致波浪過大的結果，下游的水面波浪明顯得到削減。依據經驗公式，可根據工程水流條件設計出低坎分流墩的體型參數，進而估算出下游沿程的水面波浪，為下游岸邊的砌護提供依據。
  10. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  11. Another based mathematics model about the anchor cable is used for ship - anchor system. the numerical calculation have been worked by programmed in the matlab language. at the same time the influence that the dragging speed of antisubmarine helicopter and the height over the surface of ocean acts on the shape and the tension of underwater cable, and that the current velocity and the diameter of anchor cable acts on the shape and the tension of anchor cable, has been calculated

    把建立的水下拖索數學模型和錨索數學模型分別應用於航空吊放聲納探頭?纜繩動力學系統和船?錨系統，採用matlab語言編程進行了數值計算，同時分別計算和分析了反潛直升機拖速、距海面高度對拖索形狀和張力的影響以及海流速度、錨索直徑對錨索形狀和張力的影響。
  12. It is suggested that in the regions of aqueous soil with faster seepage velocity, either the tube - wells can be spaced adequately closer or for the same spacing the number of tube - wells and length of tubes can be reduced under the condition of assuring regular heat transfer effect

    在滲流速度較大的富水地區，在保證常規換熱效果的情況下，管井間距可適當減小，或在同樣管井間距下，可減少管井數量或減小理管長度。
  13. This paper attentatively studies the theory of traveling bubble cavitation noise emitted from high - speed underwater self - navigator of schiebe body

    本文針對回轉體形水下高速自主航行器產生的流動泡類型的空化所輻射的噪聲理論進行了探索性的研究。
  14. Though the water levels cross one section are almost equal, the velocities differ greatly. at the some cross - section, the velocity in the in the quirk may be double as that on the floodplain. the water surface will rise hi the southern branch because of the improper diffluence ratio, if using the designed diffluence col

    淮河入海水道河口段水位值橫向分佈相差無幾，而流速的橫向變化較大，泓灘平均流速差最大可達一倍以上，在現有的分流口設計條件下，若按設計的南北汊分流比，南分流口有壅水現象發生，如果南汊分流增大到800m ~ 3 / s左右時，則水流較為通暢。
  15. Based on the analyses of the flow and sediment characteristics and evolution trend of the river bed of the fuling reach in the yangtze river before and after the impoundment of the three gorges reservoir, the water level, velocity variation and influenced range in the fuling reach before and fifty years after the operation of the three gorges reservoir with the construction of the fuling dock and four discharge combinations are calculated by using a two - dimensional flow mathematic model

    摘要在分析長江涪陵段的水沙特性和三峽水庫蓄水前後該河段河床演變趨勢的基礎上，運用二維水流數學模型，分析了4種流量組合情況下在三峽水庫運用前和運用50年，涪陵港區碼頭修建前後的水位、流速變化及其影響范圍。
  16. The result shows that the heat transfer coefficient within the hollow fiber module with laminar flow can be calculated based on the correlation. by analyzing the equation, it was founded that the heat transfer coefficient under laminar flow is almost independent of the feed flow rate. numerical simulation of temperature distribution in hollow fiber membrane module with laminar flow was carried out

    首先採用純水為研究體系，研究分析了中空纖維管內的傳熱系數，研究表明，纖維管內的流動屬于層流狀態，其邊界層傳熱系數可用關聯式來計算，由此式看出，層流狀態下，流速對傳熱系數的影響很小。
  17. Finally, in orthogonal curvilinear coordinate systems numerical model is established and applied in the yangtze river estuary in which some regulation plans are taken include submerged jets and groins. verifications are also done to verify water level and velocity. flow fields are computed for the analysis of effect of regulation engineering on the whole water area

    最後，應用正交曲線網格技術，建立了正交曲線坐標系下廣義淺水方程的計算模式，將之應用於長江口深水航道整治工程的流場計算，進行實測水位、流速驗證和流場模擬。
  18. The approach of physical model will take longer time and charge more money although it will give us some direct impression. because of the restriction by mode scale, velocity measuring is quite difficult. especially the flow feature is difficult to describe accurately

    盡管物理模型實驗給人較為直觀的印象，但投資較大、周期較長，由於受模型比尺的限制，流速測量十分困難，尤其是水下流態難以得到準確描述。
  19. By means of wide investigation, instruments development, a series of model experiments and relative theory analysis, following results are obtained in river model time scale distortion ratio, model roughening, inflow and outflow controlling methods and equipment, new water level and velocity measuring technique, model automatic measuring and controlling system : ( 1 ) with the aid of configuration software, a large scale river model automatic measuring and controlling system is developed, realizing river model automatically controlling and basic hydraulic parameters automatically measuring

    本文通過廣泛調研、儀器研製、系列模型試驗和相關的理論分析，在河工模型時間變態率控制、模型加糙、出入流檢測方法和設備、水位流速測量新技術、模型自動測控系統等方面取得了下列成果： （ 1 ）應用工控組態軟體技術，開發了一套大型河工模型自動測控系統，實現了模型內外邊界的自動控制和基本水力參數的自動量測。
  20. The contravariant velocity fluxes are used as the dependent variables in the paper. the discretization equations were sieved using the simple, simplec and simpler algorithms

    選取曲線坐標系下逆變速度通量分量為獨立變量，由水位校正法求解水位流速耦合問題。
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