水中鉀 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐzhōngjiǎ]
水中鉀
英文
analytical methods of potassium -in water-
It can also restrain the decomposition of organic substances in the soil and the bind of nitrogen, and wash away the nutritious elements, such as magnesium, calcium, and potassium. the acid rain deprives the soil. it acidifies the rivers and lakes, and dissolves the heavy metal in the soil into water, therefore poisons the fish
它可以直接使大片森林死亡，農作物枯萎；也會抑制土壤中有機物的分解和氮的固定，淋洗與土壤粒子結合的鈣、鎂、鉀等營養元素，使土壤貧瘠化；還可使湖泊、河流酸化，並溶解土壤和水體底泥中的重金屬進入水中，毒害魚類；加速建築物和文物古跡的腐蝕和風化過程；可能危及人體健康。The results showed that the mean proportion of polymorphic loci ( ppb ) of anabasis aphylla, which comprised 3 subpopulations ( 58 individuals sampled ), generated by 16 primers was 94. 56 %, the value of ppb of ceratocarpus arenarius, which had 4 subpopulations ( 80 individuals sampled ), using 16 primers was 98. 00 %. the paper had proved that the higher genetic diversity and the genetic differentiation existed in the populations of boih anabasis aphylla and ceratocarpus arenarius, while the latter had much more genetic diversity than the former. moreover, the study discussed the shannon information index and nei ' s gene diversity index of the two species natural populations, which indicated that there were more genetic variations within the subpopu
另外，通過rapd資料的聚類分析及相關性分析研究，發現無葉假木賊和角果藜自然種群的遺傳結構與綠洲沙漠過渡帶的微生境生態因子（主要是土壤因子）相關，其中無葉假木賊亞種群遺傳多樣性水平不僅與土壤含水量（ w ） 、鉀鈉離子濃度（ k + na ）和氯離子濃度（ cl ）呈顯著的正相關（ p 0 . 05 ） ，還與土壤中有機質（ som ） 、全氮（ nt ）和全磷（ pt ）含量呈顯著的負相關；同時，角果藜種群的遺傳多樣性水平與土壤中有機質（ som ）和全氮（ nt ）含量呈顯著的正相關，而與co _ 3 ~ （ 2 - ）濃度呈顯著的負相關；除此之外，其它土壤生態因子與兩物種遺傳多樣性水平的相關性均不顯著（卜0 . 05 ） 。Towards the research on two flood water of yuhe river in datong city during 2004, by measuring and comparing their discharge, sediment concentration 、 nutrient include organic, phosphorus, potassium, azote, the result shows that the nutrient content of the sediment is greatly larger than that of supernatant fluid
摘要以2004年大同市御河乾渠兩場洪水為研究對象，對其流量、含沙量、養分（包括有機質，氮，磷，鉀）做了測定和比較，研究結果表明：洪水中下層泥沙中的養分含量遠大於上清液中的養分含量；洪水中整體養分含量隨著含沙量的增大而增大，並且養分含量和含沙量呈近似線性關系。The separation of calcium sulfate from water - mining carnallite by flotation for the production of kcl from chaerhan salt lake was studied
摘要研究了青海察爾汗鹽湖水採光鹵石礦生產氯化鉀工藝中浮選除鈣的方法。The correlation coefficient between 1 mol / l ntljoac extracted k and k uptake by corn plant was much lower than that with resin membrane k. 4. the k adsorbed on resin membrane after extraction was easily desorbed by 0. 5 mol / l hc1 solution. the k desorbed in the first time had a very significant correlation with k uptake by corn seedling in the - k treatment of pot experiment
用1mol l中性nh _ 4oac提取的土壤速效鉀與盆栽耗鉀試驗中首茬玉米吸鉀量之間的相關系數較低，雖然也達到了極顯著水平，但明顯低於樹脂膜室內埋置法提取的土壤鉀與玉米吸鉀量之間的相關系數。A new method of producing comparatively pure potassium sulphate from seawater using inartificial zeolite as the medium of ion exchange was especially introduced
特別介紹了用天然沸石作為離子交換劑，從海水中制備較純凈的硫酸鉀新工藝。The algae removing rate of four algaecides increased with dose increasing, and the sequence of four algaecides " removing rate on algae from high to low were potassium permanganate, sodium hypochlorite or copper sulfate and hydrogen peroxide. the suitable contact time of four algaecides was also given. the paper compared with the rate of algae removal by any one of three algaecides for two source water
結果表明，實驗期間，引黃水中藻類絕大多數為硅藻，優勢藻屬為硅藻門的直鏈藻屬，占藻類總數的78 94 ；四種殺藻劑的藻類去除率隨殺藻劑投加量的增加而提高，實驗條件下，四種殺藻劑的藻類去除率由大到小依次為：高錳酸鉀次氯酸鈉或硫酸銅過氧化氫。Mongolica young stand, secondary natural forest, and the mixed forest of larix olgensis and fraxinus mandshurica rupr. countermeasures for controlling soil degradation were also recommended. the study got following results : ( 1 ) from young stand to mid - age of larix olgensis, with the closure of canopy and the decrease of undergrowth vegetation cover, soil acidity, enzyme activity, total inorganic phosphorus, available k, soil moisture and total porosity decreased significantly ; while soil organic matter content, humus component content, the amount of three main types of microbes, acid phosphatase activity, and bulk density in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil increased with the increase of the amount of forest floor litter ; from mid - age stand to near mature stand, with the decrease of stand density and crown cover as well as the restoration of undergrowth vegetation after preliminary thinning, soil organic matter content, fulvic acid, exchangeable acidity, exchangeable aluminium, neutral phosphatase activity, total amount of inorganic phosphorus, the amount of actinomycetes, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil apparently increased ; from near matu re stand to mature stand, soil activity acidity, organic matter content, humus component content, available phosphorus, total amount of amino acid, available k, soil enzyme activity, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil decreased, but total phosphorus, soil acidity ( in particular, exchangeable aluminium ), and bulk density increased
結果表明： （ 1 ）從落葉松幼齡林到中齡林，隨著林冠的郁閉和林下植被蓋度的急劇下降，林地土壤酸度、土壤酶活性、無機磷總量、速效鉀、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯下降趨勢，而根際和非根際土壤有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、三大類微生物數量、酸性磷酸酶活性和土壤容重隨著凋落物的增加呈明顯上升趨勢；從中齡林到近熟林，由於撫育間伐，林分密度及郁閉度下降，林下植被蓋度逐步得到恢復，根際與非根際土壤有機質含量、富里酸、交換性酸、交換性鋁、中性磷酸酶、無機磷總量、放線菌數量、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯的上升趨勢；從近熟林到成熟林，隨著林齡的增大，根際與非根際土壤活性酸、有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、有效磷含量、氨基酸總量、速效鉀、土壤酶的活性、土壤水分含量和總孔隙度呈下降趨勢，而根際與非根際土壤全磷含量、土壤酸度（特別是交換性鋁）和容重呈增加趨勢。They are moderately well drained with a fluctuating water table and contain low amounts of organic matter, phosphorus and potassium and
受地下水位波動影響，土壤排水程度中等，有機質、磷和鉀含量低（表2 、 3 ） 。Based on the experimental results, several measures including the selection of high - yielding, high nutrient - efficiency variety, correct crop management practices to increase harvest index and returning rice straw to soil were suggested to keep nutrient ( particularly k ) balance in soil - crop system with high - yielding rice production
根據試驗結果推薦了幾項高產措施，包括選用高產、高養分利用率品種、改進作物管理措施以提高收獲指數和稻草還田，在水稻高產生產土壤作物系統中保持養分（尤其是鉀）平衡。Inflorescent vegetables are rich in vitamin c, calcium, potassium and dietary fiber. it is important to soak them in salt water to remove residues of pesticides
花類蔬菜含豐富的維生素c 、鈣質、鉀及膳食纖維。在烹調前可放在鹽水中泡洗一下，以清除殘附的農藥。The result of experimentation on coupling effect of water and fertilizers on spring corn in the three gorges reservoir area indicate that water stresslead the effect low of highness and lai, and the most effect is made in shooting stage ; it has a significant positive correlation between the yield of corn and biomass, and hasn ' t none significant positive correlation between the yield of corn and the weight of roots ; the coupling effect of water and n is significant, but the coupling effect of water and k is not significant, the maximum yield of corn condition fitting - water and medium n, corn absorbs n has a threshold value during the growth, and using superfluous n is able to prick up soil drought and crop drought ; water is the leading factor which effects the yield of corn, next is n and k
摘要三峽庫區春玉米盆栽水肥耦合試驗研究結果表明，水分脅迫導致玉米株高和葉面積指數降低，以拔節期受到影響最大；玉米產量與生物量呈顯著正相關關系，產量與根重無顯著正相關關系；水氮耦合效應顯著，適宜水分和中氮處理下玉米的產量最高，玉米生長發育對氮肥的吸收存在一定的閾值，過多施用氮肥會加劇土壤乾旱和作物乾旱，水和鉀耦合效應對玉米產量影響不顯著；水分是影響玉米產量的主導因素，其次是氮效應和鉀效應。Gas chromatography - mass spectrometry ( gc - ms ) analyses showed that both potassium permanganate and chlorine could oxidate the organic matters with unsaturated functional groups into those with carboxyl, hydroxyl and aldehyde. and it was further revealed that after preoxidation by potassium permanganate, the sorts of organic matters were reduced remarkably, however, chlorination leaded to increase of the sorts of orgnic matters and brought some chloro - organics such as chlorobenzene, chlorophenol, and trichloro - ethane
通過色譜-質譜聯用（ gc - ms ）評價分析了高錳酸鉀和氯對有機物結構的改變，高錳酸鉀和氯均將原水中的一些不飽和性有機物氧化分解為一些含氧基團的有機物，如羧酸類、醇類和醛等有機物，但預氯化會在水中出現一些鹵代物，鹵代產物不僅出現在苯環上，而且出現在鏈烴上。In addition, adding potassium permanganate before coagulating can remove manganese at efficiency of more than 60 %, which will reduce enrichment of manganese on the sand so that sand darkening can be retarded
在混凝前投加高錳酸鉀可以使原水中錳的去除率達60以上，能有效減少錳元素在濾料上的富集，延緩濾料的黑化。The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion
本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。For the gill tissue, the best method is to dip the tissue in ringers solution for 10 minutes, then 50 minutes in 0. 04 % colchicines solution, 30 minutes in 0. 075m potassium chloride solution, fixation by carnoy ' s ; for the embryo, it is better to use 0. 02 % colchicines for 2. 5 hours and potassium chloride for 20 minutes
研究結果表明，針對鰓絲組織，取材后，使用ringers液或消毒海水中漂洗10分鐘；海水配0 . 04的秋水仙素處理50分鐘； 0 . 075m氯化鉀低滲30分鐘；正常固定滴片制備的染色體形態、分散良好。Standard test method for potassium in water by atomic absorption spectrophotometry
原子吸收分光光度法對水中鉀含量的標準試驗方法However, although prechlorination efficiently removed algae, its effect was directly related to the quantity of algae and was more obvious in the period of algae bloom. with regard to yellow river water in winter with low temperature and low turbidity, it was discovered that preozonation did not result in a substantial removal of total organic carbon ( toc ), but a remarkable uv254. it was further revealed that preozonation changed the characteristics and structure of organic matters and then enhanced removal efficiencie s of them by subsequent processes
對于夏季高藻期水質，高錳酸鉀預氧化對有機物有一定的去除能力，並能提高后續工藝出水水質；預氯化能顯著去除藻類，但后續工藝出水水質受藻類數量影響明顯，預氯化只有在高藻期才能提高后續常規處理工藝出水水質；對于冬季低溫低濁水，預臭氧化雖不能降低水中有機物濃度，但能顯著提高后續常規處理單元出水水質。Abstract : highly substituted cationic starch was prepared by microwave radiation in dry process. in this preparation, starting materials mixed with high speed stirres, potassium hydroxide used as catalyst and discontinuous heated by microwave radiation at temperature 60 85 to give 0 35 0 50 degree of substitution cationic starch the conversion of cationic reagent reached 95 the product is soluble in water it is pasted when it meets water
文摘:微波干法制取高取代度的陽離子澱粉，用高速攪拌機混合物料，氫氧化鉀做催化劑，間歇式微波介電加熱溫度不超過85 ，陽離子試劑的轉化率可達95 ，產品取代度0 35 0 50 ，常溫下遇水糊化，在水中有較好的溶解性。A goldmine for potash extractors and a magnet for tourists who come to bathe in its salty waters, the dead sea could disappear in 50 years
死海海水中蘊含大量碳酸鉀;同時還是旅遊勝地，吸引眾多遊客來此泡鹽水浴。但是照此發展下去，未來50年內死海將會永遠消失。分享友人