水利工程測量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐlìgōngchéngcèliáng]
水利工程測量 英文
hydraulic engineering survey
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 水利 : 1. （利用水力資源） water conservancy 2. （水利工程） irrigation works; water conservancy project
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. Specification of construction survey in hydroelectric and hydraulic engineering

    水電水利工程施工.測量規范
  2. In order to detect the bottom thickness, cavity, leak and deformation of steel meshes in secondary lining of concrete in tunnel construction, the authors evaluate the wave character and the detected result in the second lining of the tunnel using surveying radar technology and conclude the wave character in the tunnel lining which has mass defect and tested the accuracy and reliability of this technique

    摘要為檢明隧道混凝土二次襯砌中的底界厚度、空洞、漏水、鋼筋網變形等質量問題，利用探地雷達技術，通過對檢測方法及工程檢測實驗的研究，進行隧道二次襯砌中雷達波形特徵參數及檢測結果評價，總結了隧道襯砌質量問題的雷達波形特徵，驗證檢測方法的精度和可靠性。
  3. Abstract : the content and means of teaching of surveying course to fit fostering target concerning specialties of water conservancy and electricity, agricultural construction environment, energy resources engineering in yunnan agriculture university are introduced combining the development of geographical information system ( gis )

    文摘:介紹雲南農業大學水利水電工程、農業建築環境與能源工程等專業為適應學生培養目標的需要，結合當前地理信息系統（ gis ）的發展，對《測量學》課程的教學內容、教學手段等進行改革的情況。
  4. Abstract : through study on energy dissipation of goupitang project on the wu - jiang river, the velocity field in the water cushion pool downstream ski - jump or drop was measured by hot - film anemometers on a fine model with scale 1 380

    文摘:結合烏江構皮灘水利樞紐工程消能問題研究，用熱膜流速儀在比尺為1 380的精細模型上量測了拱壩挑跌流在水墊塘內的流速場，並由試驗成果分析了淹沒射流在水墊塘內的消能過程，計算了消能率。
  5. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  6. High - qualified designers and engineers of chaowei are able to provide various high - qualified design services such as ic software program, circuit board, product appearance, products structure, and product package, etc. the factories directly under chaowei have advanced production abilities including mould making, inection moulding, surface spray - painting, silk - screening, shift - screening, smt, welding and assembling, quartz clock core production, and quality check and assurance. chaowei held many design patents and utility model patents, at the same time, national clock and watch quality certification, national technical supervision bureau certification, usa fcc and astm security authentication, canada ic, and euro ce are achieved, the rich experience in oem and odm can ensure high quality products and professional service

    超維公司擁有一批高素質的專業設計師和工程師，有能力為國內外客戶提供包括ic軟體編程線路板設計產品外觀設計產品結構設計產品包裝設計等多方面高水準的設計服務超維的直屬工廠則擁有模具製造注塑成型表面噴漆絲印移印smt焊接裝配石英鐘機芯製造品質檢驗測試等先進的生產能力超維公司的產品擁有大量的外觀設計專利和實用新型專利，同時獲得了國家鐘表質量檢驗中心的合格證書國家技術監督局檢驗合格證書美國fcc認證和astm安全認證加拿大ic認證歐盟ce認證。
  7. Due to issues of dongting lake districts flood composition, the evolution of sediment flow, the river and lake ( r & l ) distribution characteristic as well as the layout of r & l - dredging engineering, the article simulated the model of the dongting lake terrain change by using the gis technology and adopted the limited volumetric method to establish the two - dimensional hydraulics computation model of lake in order to forecast the water level, the flow capacity, the speed of flow and changes of flow field after implemented the project, which have provided the reliable theoretic basis for the decision - making and implementation of renovation for river course, canal and harbor and river course - dredging engineering

    摘要針對洞庭湖區的洪水組成、水流泥沙演變、河道湖泊水系分佈特點以及河道湖泊疏浚工程布局情況，利用gis技術模擬洞庭湖地形變化，採用有限體積法建立了湖泊二維水力學計算模型預測疏浚工程實施后的水位、流量、流速流場變化，為河道、航道港口整治、河道疏浚清淤等工程決策與實施提供了可靠理論依據。
  8. Chapter two ascertains main technological factor of dong gou lock reconstructing, including forecast the cargo and volume through the lock to reason about representative type of vessel designed for through the lock and its operation organize. chapter three design the renovate engineering through ascertaining the main technological factor scale of the lock, dimension, designed water level and altitude, including design of structure of the lock, lock chamber and lock gate, and select the main technological factor and pattern of headstock gear. chapter four draws a comprehensive compare of the two design scheme of the renovate project with engineering project economy evaluation method, and makes out the recommended scheme, and furthermore, to calculate the economic evaluation index of the recommended scheme and makes the economic sensitivity analysis of the scheme and finally demonstrate economic feasibility of the scheme

    本論文共分四章：第一章主要介紹了原東溝船閘的地理位置和營運現狀，說明了船閘在航道建設和水資源綜合利用中的作用及東溝船閘改造的必要性；第二章東溝船閘改造的主要技術因素確定其中包括東溝船閘過閘貨種和貨運量發展的預測，並確定東溝船閘的設計代表船型及營運組織；第三章東溝船閘改造工程設計本章通過船閘改造工程主要技術參數：船閘規模、尺度、設計水位和高程等的確定，設計了二個船閘改造方案，包括鋼筋混凝土整體塢式閘首結構、閘室和閘門的設計，並選定了啟閉機的主要技術參數和型式；第四章採用了工程項目經濟評估方法對東溝船閘改造工程二個設計方案進行全面綜合比較后，確定了推薦方案。
  9. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  10. Technical specification of construction survey in hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering

    水利水電工程施工測量規范
  11. On the basis of anatomizing the condition of hydrogeology with zhongliang water resources and power engineering, combined with the data analysis of flux with surface water, aquatic chemistry, and experiment of tracing, the condition of karst leakage in the region of reservoir is educed. the concept of reservoir leakage with these information is put forward, the leakage quantity of karst water in the region of reservoir with the method of water equilibrium is applied

    在仔細分析中梁水利水電工程庫區水文地質條件的基礎上，結合地表水測流資料、水化學分析資料及示蹤連通試驗資料，得出水庫區巖溶滲漏條件，並在此基礎上提出水庫滲漏概念模型，採用水均衡法計算出庫區的巖溶水滲漏量。
  12. Considering the seepage of linear and the seepage of non - linear in the karst area are always coexisting, the model of linear seepage and non - linear seepage is put forward firstly on the basis of domain decomposition method. the movement of groundwater in an ideal model is simulated with this method, and the program of dar - nondar. for is compiled. then these results are applied to zhongliang water resources and power engineering, the leakage quantity of karst water is calculated

    考慮到巖溶區滲流往往都是線性流與非線性流並存，首次提出了基於區域分解法理論的線性?非線性滲流模型，利用該方法模擬出理想模型中的水流運動，並編制了計算程序dar - nondar . for ，然後將該成果應用於中梁水利水電工程中，預測出庫區巖溶水滲漏量。
  13. Study main methods of construction survey in tunnels in xiaolangdi multi - purpose dam project

    談小浪底水利樞紐工程洞群施工測量主要技術方法
  14. The static loading test for three group of testing piles of jiading power plant secend stage project are analyzed and studied in this thesis, and the practical applying of high - accurate data collector, technique of waterproof insulation and testing technique of burying in the body of pile are introduced also. the vertical and horizontal loading features of three group of piles of different kind and constructing technique in different earth layer at the pile point are analyzed and compared and summed up with basic integro - differential equation calculating the pile earth system load transmit, transforming principle of stress - deforming and pile body rating of burying electric measuring element. changing law of stress, and changing law of pile body shifting and bending for different testing piles under vertical and horizontal load are showed so that the loading features of soil layer and pile at testing spot, reliable design data for pile type and base for scientific construction technique are provided

    本文僅就嘉定電廠二期工程中的三根試驗樁的靜載試驗進行了分析和研究，利用樁土體系荷載傳遞分析計算的基本微分方程及應力-應變轉換原理，結合預埋電測元件的樁身率定，對三組不同種類、不同施工工藝、不同持力層中的樁的豎直、水平承載特性進行了分析、比較和歸納，通過大量、全面的實測數據，經過整理、轉換和推演，揭示了不同試驗樁在豎直、水平荷載作用下的應力變化規律和樁身變位、撓曲變化規律，最終提供試驗場地土層和樁的承載特性，為該工程合理設計樁型提供了可靠的設計參數，為確定科學的施工工藝提供了有力的依據。
  15. Meanwhile, as the depth of grouting and the diffusion radius of the cement in grouting project can be shown by ground penetrating radar images, this technique can become a new non - destructive test technology in dyke and dam grouting projects of the water conservancy department

    同時，根據地質雷達影像特徵可探測灌漿工程的灌漿深度和水泥漿擴散半徑，提出它可作為水利部門堤壩灌漿工程質量無損檢測的一種新的技術手段。
  16. The second part of the dissertation concentrates on the applications of the digital image processing technique in measuring the specimen deformation in - triaxial test. it includes : ( 1 ) discuss of some problems in triaxial test. it includes the influence of end contact and end restraint, the volume variety during the triaxial specimen being saturated, the characteristic of distributing of the gram at the surface of specimen, etc. conclusions are made and some suggestions are presented

    論文的第二部分是數字圖像測量技術在土工三軸試驗中的應用研究，主要內容包括以下幾個部分： （ 1 ）三軸試驗若干問題的討論：利用數字圖像測量技術，主要對三軸試樣的端部約束、端部接觸和端部區域「藏水區」效應、三軸試樣飽和過程中的體積變化以及試樣表面顆粒分佈特性等問題進行討論，給出了一些有意義的結論和建議。
  17. Aimed at the actual application of the researches on photogrammetric techniques and methods based on ordinary digital images, this paper recounts the development of a digital image geologic logging information system which has taken into consideration the requirement of the construction of hydroelectric project

    為將上述基於普通數字影像的近景攝影測量技術方法研究成果應用於實踐，本文結合水利水電工程建設需求，論述了數字攝影地質編錄信息系統的研究開發。
  18. The development of a digital image geologic logging information system ; the digital image geologic logging information system in this paper, which integrates digital c lose - range photogrammetry, digital image processing and gis, has been applied in some large constructions of hydroelectric project such as longtan hydroelectric engineering. this system hopes to change traditional operation mode of geologic logging, and brings a new technique to replace the old ones in hydroelectric project

    影像地質編錄信息系統設計開發；論文研究開發的數字攝影地質編錄信息系統，集成了數字近景攝影測量技術、數字圖像處理技術和gis技術，已在龍灘等大型水電工程建設中得到初步應用，有望改變工程地質編錄傳統落後的作業模式，為水利水電工程施工地質編錄帶來技術變革。
  19. The geoid is used to be regarded as the theoretic global vertical reference. the actual national height references are regional mean sea levels determined by tide gauge station. the difference between them is apparent

    大地水準面作為全球高程測量的理論基準面，在現實工作中，國家或者地區高程系統的起算面是利用驗潮方法來確定局部平均海平面的，兩者之間的差距是顯而易見的。
  20. Using nuclear techniques to evaluate the qulity of water conservancy, hydroelectric and transportationprojects, and to non - destructively detect compactness, moisture contert, concrete inner cavity and seepage in dam foundation

    應用核技術對水利水電交通等工程質量測評、無損檢測評估密實度、含水量、噴砼層厚、砼內部空洞及壩基滲漏。
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