水力壓輪機 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐlìyālúnjī]
水力壓輪機
英文
hydraulic wheel press-
Because of the technical complexity of the turbine for the three gorges project and on the basis of several important technical problems which have been defined in the international bidding documents for 14 generating units in the left bank power station, the owner of the project has decided another some important technical problems based on appraisal and comparison in the bid appraisal stage after the bidding documents are analyzed and the tender documents are cleared by the tenderers
由於三峽工程水輪機技術上的復雜性和挑戰性,在左岸電站14臺機組國際招標文件已明確了若干重大技術問題的基礎上,在機組議評標階段,對招標文件進行分析和投標商對投標文件進行澄清說明后,經評議比選,業主又決策了幾個重大技術問題,主要有:水輪機設計水頭的確定,負傾角葉片水輪機的應用,兩套水力設計,舍棄初期轉輪,蝸殼進行水壓試驗等。On the bridge main engine instrument board, there is main engine cooling water thermometer, lub oil pressure gauge, main engine revolution indicator, main engine emergency shutdown pushbutton, and there is audible and visual alarm device for main engine lub oil low pressure, cooling water high temperature, gear box lub oil low working pressure
本船駕駛室主機儀錶板設有主機冷卻水溫表、滑油壓力表、主機轉速表、主機應急停車按鈕,並具有主機滑油壓力低、冷卻水高溫、齒輪箱滑油工作壓力低的聲光報警裝置。When water is pressurized beyond the critical pressure point, steam is produced to drive a turbine
當水加被加壓到超越臨界點的壓力,產生的蒸汽可以驅動一個渦輪機。It is appropriate for measuring end temperature of bearing liner or other works, e. g., push bearing liner of steamer, supporting bearing liner or push bearing liner of electromotor main axis, bearing liner of coal pulverizer, bearing liner of high efficient feed water pump, bearing liner of compression machine and kinds of other objects inpetrochemical plant
適用於測量軸瓦或其它機件的端面溫度,如:汽輪機推力軸瓦,電機主軸支持瓦推力瓦,磨煤機大瓦和高效給水泵軸瓦石油化工廠壓縮機軸瓦和各種機件物體的表面測量。Develop and manufacture large pumped storage units, large tubular turbine units, high - power super - critical thermal power unit, large air - cooled turbine generator, large cfb boilers, high - power nuclear steam turbine and generator, pressure shell of nuclear island, high - pressure evaporator and primary pump
開發生產大型抽水蓄能機組、大型貫流式機組、大功率超臨界火電機組、大型空冷汽輪發電機、大型循環硫化床鍋爐、大功率核電站汽輪機和發電機、核島設備壓力殼、高壓蒸發器和主泵等核電一級設備。In order to guarantee the normal operation of hydroelectric generator unit, it is necessary to make a thorough test of the performance and characteristics of a governor before it is installed or after it is overhauled. to facilitate the test of the governor, a real - time dynamic simulator based on pcc for water turbine governing system was developed. it has three functions : simulating controlled objects ( pressure water conveying system, water turbine, generator and electric grid ), simulating governor " s electro - hydraulic servo system and working as a real - time measuring system for governor
水輪機調速器是水輪發電機組一個很重要的自動化調節設備,它由調節器和電液隨動系統組成,在調速器安裝或者大修后都要對其性能和特性進行全面測試,為了方便對水輪機調速器的測試,特開發水力機組調速系統實時動態模擬儀,該模擬儀具有三種功能:對調速器調節對象(有壓引水系統、水輪機、發電機和電網)進行模擬、對調速器電液隨動系統與調節對象進行模擬和作為實時測試系統監測調速器的工作是否正常。After researching the part thermal equipments and systems include heaters, steam leakage and receiving systems, low pressure drain system etc, and computing the efficiency of the systems, find out the better choice of the imported assemblies than the domestic assemblies in parameter and the disfigurements in design and making. based on the above, point out the measure to progress them. according to the analysis, we can get some measures to increase the economical level of the systems and save more energy
對局部熱力設備及熱力系統進行分析研究,包括:加熱器設備、漏汽及回收系統、低加疏水系統、主、再熱蒸汽系統以及凝汽器等部位;並計算汽輪機本體高、中、低壓缸效率,藉此著重對汽輪機通流部分進行了剖析,找出國外進口機組動、靜葉柵、葉型的選擇比國產機組先進性以及國產機組在通流部分設計和製造中的諸多缺陷,並且指出了改進的方向,為機組提高熱經濟性、節能降耗奠定了理論基礎。The transient cfd simulation including the spiral case, stay vane, guide vane, runner vane and draft tube at different operation points is studied fitly, then the result of the pressure distribution on runner blade is provided for the runner transient structural simulation by fluid - structure interaction ( fsi ) method
文中首先對高水頭小負荷的渦帶工況下混流式水輪機內流場進行非定常cfd計算,得到渦帶工況下葉片表面不同時刻的水壓力載荷,並利用流固耦合方法對轉輪進行結構場瞬態特性計算,分析轉輪葉片的動應力特性。Numerical prediction of pressure fluctuation within francis turbine for large - eddy simulation
基於大渦模型水輪機壓力脈動的數值預測On the basis of analysing the principle of hydro - turbine governing system, this paper adopts the module modeling method, divides hydro - turbine governing system into several subsystems like penstock, hydro - turbine, generator, governor, models them separately by mechanism, thus the whole system math model is established
本文在分析水輪機調節系統原理的基礎上,採用模塊化建模方法,把水輪機調節系統劃分為壓力引水系統、水輪機、發電機、調速器等幾個子系統,分別對其進行了機理建模,從而整合起整個系統的數學模型。The oversimplified models can not reflect the mutual effect of hydraulic system and power system, and they may cause irrational conclusions when they are used in the studies on middle or long term stability, resynchronization of hydro turbine and generator and large - disturbance surge tank system that relate closely to the mutual effect of hydraulic system and power system or the auto governing
採用這種水或電的單方面簡化模型不能準確反映水力系統與電力系統的耦合作用,對于諸如電力系統中長期穩定、水輪發電機組再同步、調壓井系統大波動穩定等這些與水電耦合和自動調節作用密切相關的問題的研究,可能導致不合理的結論。In this paper according to the design scheme of yao heba power station in nan yahe river, the mathematical model with longer and complicated conduit system, elastic water hammer and pid regulating low of voter turbine adjusting system in the case of the small fluctuation has being built, which include conduit system, surge tank, draft tube, water turbine, generator and governor. the hydraulic losses are taken into account, and nonlinearization in water turbine and the governor is also taken into account
本文根據南椏河姚河壩水電站的設計方案,對水輪機調節系統,按長引水管道復雜引水系統、彈性水擊、調速器為pid調節規律,在小波動情況下,對包括引水道、調壓井、尾水管、水輪機、發電機、調速器在內的水輪機調節系統建立數學模型,並計及引水管道水力摩阻損失,對水輪機、調速器考慮了其中的非線性,利用功能強大的matlab軟體編制了源程序進行計算機模擬計算。The result indicates that the dynamic stress caused by hydraulic pulse at partial load is one of the important reason of the fatigue and cracks of the runner
結果表明由於水壓力脈動引起的轉輪葉片上的振動交變動應力是混流式水輪機疲勞破壞的主要原因之一。For the sake of the research about hydroelectric interfere among machines, the article utilized the simulink in matlab as simulating tool, meanwhile established the simulating model about two high head diversion water turbines regulation system in violent fluctuating pressure sharing one head race tunnel and surge tank and one penstock. then calculated the load rejection transition process by means of the real parameters of a hydro power station, analysed the interfere of hydro power station safety and stable nenring brought by hydroelectric interfere and put forward a series of measures that lightening the hydroelectric interfere
為了研究機組間的水力干擾,本文採用matlab下的simulink作為模擬工具,建立共用有壓引水管道、調壓井、壓力主管的兩臺高水頭引水式水輪機調節系統大波動時的模擬模型,引入實際電站的參數,對甩負荷過渡過程進行了模擬計算,分析水力干擾對電站安全、穩定運行所造成的影響,並提出了一系列減輕水力干擾的措施。Abstract : a brief introduction to scientific research in the three gorges project ( tgp ) and the applications of research achievements is given, which include treatment of newly slited layer on the foundation of the first stage earth - rock cofferdam, dumping bottom technique of river closure in deep water, construction of cut - off walls in the second stage earth - rock cofferdams, 3 - d computer simulation of river closure, concrete casting alternatives and selection of major construction equipment for the second stage construction optimization of durability of raw materials of concrete, deep sliding resistance and stability of the intake dam section, the section of the intake of the power station, the intake penstock of the power station, layout and hydraulics problems of shiplocks, stability of high slopes of shiplocks, and optimization of the system structural anchor bars to reduce the risk of cracking in the concrete wall and 700mw turbine generator units
文摘:介紹三峽工程的科研項目,綜述三峽工程開工以來的主要科研成果及工程應用情況,包括:一期土石圍堰基礎處理與施工技術;大江截流上下游土石圍堰平拋墊底研究;二期圍堰防滲工程研究;大江截流計算機科學管理;大壩混凝土澆築方案及主要施工機械選型;混凝土的原材料和耐久性優化試驗研究;大壩基礎深層抗滑穩定研究;三峽電站進水口型式研究;鋼襯鋼筋混凝土引水管道研究;蝸殼打壓、廠壩間伸縮節問題研究;永久船閘的引航道布置、輸水系統及水力學、高邊坡穩定、混凝土襯砌墻的結構與支護研究;特大型水輪發電機組的科學研究。A brief introduction to scientific research in the three gorges project ( tgp ) and the applications of research achievements is given, which include treatment of newly slited layer on the foundation of the first stage earth - rock cofferdam, dumping bottom technique of river closure in deep water, construction of cut - off walls in the second stage earth - rock cofferdams, 3 - d computer simulation of river closure, concrete casting alternatives and selection of major construction equipment for the second stage construction optimization of durability of raw materials of concrete, deep sliding resistance and stability of the intake dam section, the section of the intake of the power station, the intake penstock of the power station, layout and hydraulics problems of shiplocks, stability of high slopes of shiplocks, and optimization of the system structural anchor bars to reduce the risk of cracking in the concrete wall and 700mw turbine generator units
介紹三峽工程的科研項目,綜述三峽工程開工以來的主要科研成果及工程應用情況,包括:一期土石圍堰基礎處理與施工技術;大江截流上下游土石圍堰平拋墊底研究;二期圍堰防滲工程研究;大江截流計算機科學管理;大壩混凝土澆築方案及主要施工機械選型;混凝土的原材料和耐久性優化試驗研究;大壩基礎深層抗滑穩定研究;三峽電站進水口型式研究;鋼襯鋼筋混凝土引水管道研究;蝸殼打壓、廠壩間伸縮節問題研究;永久船閘的引航道布置、輸水系統及水力學、高邊坡穩定、混凝土襯砌墻的結構與支護研究;特大型水輪發電機組的科學研究。This new technology changes from the traditional method by which the induced and compressor wheel separately are designed and produced to a new one by which the one - piece compressor is designed. on the basis of this new technology and the optimum blade profile, the performance of both the compressor and the turbocharger is largely improved. through the heating power calculation of the compressor, the analysis of the surge and the block of the compressor, the test - bed performance test of the turbocharger, the matching test of turbocharger and diesel engine, the propulsion test of the turbocharger on plateau condition, it is proved that the newly - designed compressor not only has high efficiency, but also improves the flow distribution in the high efficiency area so that the propulsion line can run through the high efficiency area
主要內容包括:提出一種全新的壓氣機葉輪技術和概念,這種技術將傳統的導風輪和壓氣機分開設計、單獨加工改為整體設計、整體加工的單體葉輪;從增壓器與柴油機配機計算所得出的基本參數出發,通過對壓氣機進行熱力計算,確定壓氣機的基本結構參數;再對葉型以及葉輪輪廓與葉輪罩殼的配合間隙進行優化,對新設計的壓氣機進行喘振和堵塞分析;通過增壓器平臺性能試驗,驗證了新設計的壓氣機的性能水平得到了較大的提高,達到了提高增壓器的整體性能水平的目的;通過增壓器與柴油機配機試驗、以及增壓器用於高原條件下的牽引試驗,驗證了新設計的壓氣機不但具有高效率,還改善了高效率區的流量分佈,使牽引特性線貫穿高效率區。In this paper, it is introduced to the influence of cavitation factor, measurement taps, sampling frequency and sampling time on the test result in pressure fluctuation test of the water turbine
摘要介紹了水輪機壓力脈動試驗時空化系數、測量位置及測點、信號采樣頻率及采樣時間等因素對試驗結果的影響。At same time, author suggests to change cavitation factor to important operation condition during pressure fluctuation test so to avoid producing the phenomenon of cavitation stimulus in the prototype operation
同時,建議針對水輪機的重要運行工況,增加不同空化系數下的壓力脈動試驗,以避免在真機運行時可能產生「空化自激」現象,確保原型機組的安全運行。This thesis gives a fundamental quantitative analysis of the cycle of recuperative gas turbine cogeneration with water injection and mainly discusses the influence of water injection ratio and pressure ratio on the specific power and the amount of heating
本論文對功熱並供回熱注水燃氣輪機熱力循環進行了基本定量分析。主要分析了注水率和壓比對比功和供熱量的影響。分享友人