水力波 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐlìbō]
水力波
英文
hydrodynamic wave- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 水力 : waterpower; hydraulic power水力剝離 [采礦工程] hydraulic stripping; strip with water; 水力采礦 hy...
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On the basis of many related data from abroad, this thesis is an attempt to simulate the hydrodynamic characters of abyssal gravity cages under the action of currents and waves
本論文正是從這一點出發,根據國外有關抗風浪網箱資料,在試驗室中模擬深水重力式潛網在水流、波浪作用下的受力特性。The results show that : 1 ) though the water environment of nanyisan is more muddy than others, algal can still grow ; 2 ) the composition and rock type of the algal limestone are complex, the main rock types include lettuce - like stromatolites, algal reef, digitate stromatolies, wave - like stromatolites and so on ; 3 ) the deposits of algal limestones were formed in low - energy peritidal to subtidal high - energy environment of lakeshore slopes, sliding under the action of gravity and some other factors and become slump mixosedimentite layers ; 4 ) the physical property of algal limestones layers is better than others ; 5 ) the genetic development of the sediment decides that the single deposit is small, distributive and thin - layed
結果表明,南翼山藻灰巖沉積水體環境相對渾濁,但藻類仍能生長;該區藻灰巖巖石組成及類型復雜,主要的藻灰巖巖石類型有包心菜狀疊層石、藻礁、指狀疊層石、水平波狀疊層石等;其主要為濱岸斜坡上低能潮上環境至高能潮下環境形成的沉積體,在重力等因素的作用下產生滑動或滑塌形成的微生物成因的滑塌混積巖;巖層物性好於其它巖層;藻灰巖層的成因決定了該地區單個沉積體規模小、分散、層薄。Mesoscale model simulations have been performed of a severe thunderstorm that occurred on 22 - 23 august 2001 in huabei area in china. combing with satellite, doppler radar images and general weather observations, the evolution mechanism of the severe thunderstorm is analysed with emphasis on the orographic effect of taihang mountain
將模擬的雲、風、壓場和降水與實況資料進行對比檢驗,在控制模擬效果較為理想的情況下,結合衛星、 doppler雷達觀測和常規天氣資料,對整個對流風暴的發展演變過程進行分析,並著重對強對流風暴發生演變的熱力、動力機制以及重力波特徵進行了研究。It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level
在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗,不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形,還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體,特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level
文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗,不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形,還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體,特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制It would not be influenced by the vibration, fluctuating steam pressure, and the water hammer
不受震動、蒸汽壓力波動和水錘的影響。The tailrace surge chamber shared by two units, common in hydropower stations with diversion systems, has problems of water level fluctuation and hydraulic disturbance
摘要雙機共尾水調壓室是水電站引水發電系統中一種常見的布置形式,存在尾水調壓室水位波動和水力干擾問題。The hydrauli c model of gradual dike - break simulates numerically the 2 - d flow of gradual dike - break waves. it shows the variation of flow field on breach, and the complicated flow characteristic of the propagation, diffraction, reflection and deformation of the dike - break waves. the hydraulic model can realistically simulate the burst process of dike, and computational accuracy is satisfied with the engineering demands
本文建立逐漸潰堤的水力模型首次對二維逐漸潰堤波的流動問題進行了數值研究,揭示了逐漸潰堤過程中潰口處流場的變化情況,以及潰堤波的傳播、繞射、反射及變形的復雜運動特徵,能較好地模擬實際工程中的潰堤失事,模擬比較逼近於真實潰決過程,計算精度可滿足工程要求。The main work is done with the help of model experiment. in the flood - relief experiment, the flood carrying capacity of spillway tunnel is checked. in the hydraulic experiment of the diversion power conduit system, the followings are studied : the flow condition and fluctuation in the surge chamber, the distribution of flow velocity before the rack in the surge shaft, the amplitude of stage in the quick gate bay etc. the test step, content and results of different proposals are introduced in details
本項優化試驗研究的目的主要在於,通過泄洪系統整體水力學試驗,校核泄洪洞的泄流能力;通過發電引水系統整體水力學試驗,研究調壓井內水流流態和水位波動情況、調壓井內攔污柵前流速分佈情況;確定快速閘門井內水位波動幅度;試驗確定壓力管道水擊壓力穿井系數以及泄洪洞弧形門處的水壓力。When a series 994 backflow preventer is installed for dead - end service applications, discharge from the relief vent may occur due to water supply pressure fluctuation during static no - flow conditions
當系列994防迴流閥安裝在終端應用場合時,由於在靜止無流動情況下水供應壓力波動可能會從安全閥排放口產生排放。Probabilistic distribution of horizontal wave forces on vertical breakwaters
直立式防波堤水平波浪力的概率分佈Research on hydraulic and automatic equipment of surge flow irrigation
水力自動波涌灌溉設備的研究Experimental techniques for simulating cavity decoupling explosion in laboratory wear developed, which include a center initiating explosive charge designed in shape of mini - spherical with yield equivalent to 0. 125 ~ 8. 00gtnt, circular electromagnetic particle velocity gages and aluminum bar strain gages measurement techniques, spherical divergent stress waves generator. large amount of tamped and cavity explosion experiments had been made in granite, soil, cement mortar and water media environment, respectively
本文建立起了包括中心起爆的0 . 125 8 . 00gtnt微型球形炸藥裝置的研製、圓環形電磁粒子速度計及鋁桿應變計測試技術和球形發散應力波實驗裝置等在內的實驗室微型藥量空腔解耦化爆模擬技術,並在花崗巖、土、水泥砂漿和水等介質中進行了大量的填實和空腔爆炸實驗研究。Like ripples on a pond, gravitational waves lose strength as they move farther from where they started
就像池塘中的水波,引力波在產生后的傳播過程中也會損失能量。And the no - isothermal structure can accelerate the breaking of gravity wave in mesospause, and the breaking of gravity wave is an important source of convection and small - scale waves. the propagation of gravity wave will affect the distribution of minor species. the breaking of gravity wave accelerates the downward transport of atomic oxygen, some smaller - scale structures appear on the horizontal distribution of atomic oxygen number density, and other chemical species are also affected due to the chemical reaction with atomic oxygen and the propagation of gravity wave
在重力波的傳播過程中,氫氧大氣成分的水平和垂直分佈均受到了不同程度的影響,以氧原子的響應最為明顯,而其中重力波破碎在氧原子水平分佈上的反應則是非線性重力波過程的一個重要表現;另外,分析顯示,重力波的非線性傳播對oh氣輝的峰值分佈由明顯影響,小尺度重力波的傳播有時會引起oh氣輝出現奇異的雙峰分佈,重力波的破碎現象也可以從對氣輝的觀測中反映應出來,這對利用氣輝觀測研究重力波傳播特性有非常重要的指示意義。The oversimplified models can not reflect the mutual effect of hydraulic system and power system, and they may cause irrational conclusions when they are used in the studies on middle or long term stability, resynchronization of hydro turbine and generator and large - disturbance surge tank system that relate closely to the mutual effect of hydraulic system and power system or the auto governing
採用這種水或電的單方面簡化模型不能準確反映水力系統與電力系統的耦合作用,對于諸如電力系統中長期穩定、水輪發電機組再同步、調壓井系統大波動穩定等這些與水電耦合和自動調節作用密切相關的問題的研究,可能導致不合理的結論。In this paper according to the design scheme of yao heba power station in nan yahe river, the mathematical model with longer and complicated conduit system, elastic water hammer and pid regulating low of voter turbine adjusting system in the case of the small fluctuation has being built, which include conduit system, surge tank, draft tube, water turbine, generator and governor. the hydraulic losses are taken into account, and nonlinearization in water turbine and the governor is also taken into account
本文根據南椏河姚河壩水電站的設計方案,對水輪機調節系統,按長引水管道復雜引水系統、彈性水擊、調速器為pid調節規律,在小波動情況下,對包括引水道、調壓井、尾水管、水輪機、發電機、調速器在內的水輪機調節系統建立數學模型,並計及引水管道水力摩阻損失,對水輪機、調速器考慮了其中的非線性,利用功能強大的matlab軟體編制了源程序進行計算機模擬計算。In order to analyze the fluid dynamic characteristic in seawater pipeline system, the test device of fluid dynamic characteristic in seawater pipeline system is set up. in this experiment, the velocity of pressure wave propagation is measured by frequency analysis technique and the measured result is reliable. according to the frequency analysis technique and a basic theory of linear transfer matrix, the pulsation pressure value in pipeline is predicted by the measured values from four pressure transducers
為了分析海水管路系統內流體的動態特性,建立了海水管路系統流體動態特性實驗臺架;在實驗中利用譜分析技術對壓力波傳遞速度進行了測量,測量結果可信;並利用譜分析技術及線性傳遞矩陣基本理論,通過多個壓力傳感器的測量值預測了管路中的脈動壓力值,實驗結果與理論計算之間吻合很好;分析了流體動態特性實驗臺架本身的自循環特性對海水管路系統中脈動壓力測量的影響。For the sake of the research about hydroelectric interfere among machines, the article utilized the simulink in matlab as simulating tool, meanwhile established the simulating model about two high head diversion water turbines regulation system in violent fluctuating pressure sharing one head race tunnel and surge tank and one penstock. then calculated the load rejection transition process by means of the real parameters of a hydro power station, analysed the interfere of hydro power station safety and stable nenring brought by hydroelectric interfere and put forward a series of measures that lightening the hydroelectric interfere
為了研究機組間的水力干擾,本文採用matlab下的simulink作為模擬工具,建立共用有壓引水管道、調壓井、壓力主管的兩臺高水頭引水式水輪機調節系統大波動時的模擬模型,引入實際電站的參數,對甩負荷過渡過程進行了模擬計算,分析水力干擾對電站安全、穩定運行所造成的影響,並提出了一系列減輕水力干擾的措施。Author has investigated the air - volume affect the pressure oscillation in piping system from converse viewpoint. when the structure parameters of the air - volume are some certain value, the pressure oscillation in the exit of the piping system is magnified. this idea makes us a new way to design the power source of high pressure water - jet
研究表明:當設計的空氣室結構參數(空氣室的容積,安裝位置等)取某組數值時,管道出口端的壓力波動幅值遠大於系統輸入壓力波動幅值,從而為設計高壓脈沖水射流的動力源提供了一條新的思路。分享友人