水力除土 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐlìchútǔ]
水力除土 英文
sluicing
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 除 : Ⅰ動詞1 （去掉） get rid of; eliminate; remove 2 [數學] （用一個數把另一個數分成若干等份） divide:...
  • 水力 : waterpower; hydraulic power水力剝離 [采礦工程] hydraulic stripping; strip with water; 水力采礦 hy...
  1. From roundwood reservoir in county wicklow of a cubic capacity of 2, 400 million gallons, percolating through a subterranean aqueduct of filter mains of single and double pipeage constructed at an initial plant cost of 5 per linear yard by way of the dargle, rathdown, glen of the downs and callowhill to the 26 acre reservoir at stillorgan, a distance of 22 statute miles, and thence, through a system of relieving tanks, by a gradient of 250 feet to the city boundary at eustace bridge, upper leeson street, though from prolonged summer drouth and daily supply of 12 1 2 million gallons the water had fallen below the sill of the overflow weir for which reason the borough surveyor and waterworks engineer, mr spencer harty, c. e., on the instructions of the waterworks committee, had prohibited the use of municipal water for purposes other than those of consumption envisaging the possibility of recourse being had to the importable water of the grand and royal canals as in 1893 particularly as the south dublin guardians, notwithstanding their ration of 15 gallons per day per pauper supplied through a 6 inch meter, had been convicted of a wastage of 20, 000 gallons per night by a reading of their meter on the affirmation of the law agent of the corporation, mr ignatius rice, solicitor, thereby acting to the detriment of another section of the public, selfsupporting taxpayers, solvent, sound

    但是由於夏季久旱，再加上每天供水一千二百五十萬加侖，水位已降到低於排水口。都市監察官兼水道局技官土木工程師斯潘塞哈蒂奉水道局的指示鑒于有可能會像一八九三年那樣被迫利用大運河和皇家運河那不宜飲用的水，除了飲用外，下令一律禁止使用市裡供應的自來水。尤其是南都柏林濟貧院，盡管限定用六英寸的計量器，每個貧民每日配給十五加侖水，然而在市政府法律顧問辯護律師伊格內修斯賴斯的監督下，經查表證實，每夜要浪費兩萬加侖水，從而使院外的社會各階層也就是自費並有支付能力的納稅者們蒙受損害。
  2. According to the multi - areas development strategy, the corporation has expanded its business to engineering and construction of all kinds of civil works, municipal and public works, marine works, dredging and reclamation works as well as manufacture and installation of hydraulic steelworks and electro - mechanical equipment, with the major annual capacity of 150 million m3 in earth and rock works, 15 million m3 in concrete production and placement, 10, 000 mw in installation of generating units, and 150, 000 tons in manufacture and erection of hydraulic steelworks

    根據多元化發展戰略，集團公司的業務范圍除水電工程總承包外，還將業務擴展到各類土木工程、市政工程、海事工程的設計、施工、機械設備和金屬結構製造安裝等，核心競爭力進一步得到擴展和增強，形成了年完成土石方開挖15000萬立方米、混凝土澆注1500萬立方米、發電機組安裝1000萬千瓦、鋼結構製作安裝15萬噸的綜合施工能力。
  3. In recent years, the carst collapses that are occurring frequently in qixiashan hill area severely endanger the engineer and human life. there are many factors caused the occurring of the carst collapse in this area. besides the background of geology and geomorphology, the causes of changing of hydrodynamic, stress field of the earth s crust, and structure of rock and ground are more important

    近年來，南京棲霞山地區巖溶地面塌陷頻繁發生，造成了巨大的經濟損失。巖溶地面塌陷的產生，除了地質地貌基礎外，更主要原因在於礦山開采改變了水動力條件地應力場及巖土體結構，尤其是礦坑疏干對水動力條件的影響最為顯著。
  4. The riveting and welding plant of the company has a very strong technical force, the technical personnel makes up more than 1 3 of the total staff, the company can also undertake the manufacture of various metallurgical structural equipment, formwork, gang board, oil tank, water tank, pipeline and dust - collecting and environmental protection equipment of various sizes, the company also undertakes the construction of bridge, concrete building as well as underwater and high - altitude operations from omniberaing etc. no matter what sizes and shapes of the forging and casting spare parts including special - shaped parts, we will never refuse you and promise to satisfy you with best quality and finish the task on schedule

    公司鉚焊廠，技術力量十分雄厚，工程技術人員，佔全體員工的三分之一以上，可以承攬加工各種金屬結構設備模板跳板油罐水罐管道工程各種型號除塵環保設備，再如橋梁鋼筋混凝土建築，水下高空全方位作業等，除些之外，關于鑄造鍛造等工作不論大，中，小型部件，也能做到來而不拒，保證，保質，保量按期完成任務。
  5. Ground compaction job is a important foundational project of earthwork construction water power engineering civil engineering and city planning engineering etc. good compaction can evidently improve ground ' s carrying capacity and stability and can reduce or remove the subside of the base, so that every project in using have a very steady base

    基礎壓實作業是土工建築、水工建築、道路工程、市政工程等建設中一項非常重要的基礎性工程。基礎經過良好的壓實，能夠顯著改善其承載能力和穩定性，降低甚至消除地基的沉降，從而使各項工程在其使用期間有非常穩固的基礎。
  6. In addition to nutritional factors, the productivity of many acid soils is affected by physical factors that include low water holding capacity （ oxisols, spodosols ） and susceptibility to crusting, erosion and especially compaction （ oxisols, ultisols ）

    除了養分因素外，許多酸性土壤的生產力受物理因素的影響，包括持水量低（氧化土，灰化土）和對結殼、侵蝕及特別是壓實（氧化土、老成土）敏感。
  7. Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  8. Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  9. B47 breaker is a pneumatic instrument manufactured with the mature technology of america gardener denver corporation. featuring portability, durability, great efficiency and speed, the breaker can break ferroconcrete, rocks and asphalt. it is ideal machinery for the construction and backout of mines bridges, roads, water pipes and electricity grids

    B47破碎機採用美國迦納德?丹佛氣動集團公司成熟技術，以壓縮空氣為動力的破碎工具，能高效完成鋼筋混凝土、巖石、瀝青等的破碎工作，具有輕便耐用，快速高效等特點，是礦山、橋梁、道路、水、電管網施工搶修及拆除的理想工具。
  10. The paper introduces large - scale fem software, algor, by which the auther can build model of hanging box of high pile cap, and simulates accurately three loadcases, which include loadcase behind enclosed concrete, loadcase behind empty water in hanging box, and loadcase behind high pile cap construction. the auther calculates tensor and displacement of hanging box weir when loads exert panels, supports, suspenders, top beams, base beams of hanging box weir. at the same time the auther carrys out th e stability analysis, besides, educes calculational and analytical data, which are tally with construction result in the main

    論文介紹大型通用有限元計算軟體algor ，並用軟體建立大遼河特大橋高樁承臺吊箱圍堰的全結構模型，相對準確地模擬灌注封底混凝土后、抽除吊箱內河水后、承臺破冰體施工后等三種受力工況，並用模型進行了應力和變形的計算，計算各工況荷載作用於吊箱全結構箱體板面、內支撐、吊桿、懸吊頂梁、底梁等的應力和變形，並對比吊箱圍堰板面計算變形和施工實測變形，結果是吻合的；對大遼河特大橋高樁承臺輕型吊箱的穩定性進行了計算分析；論文研究工作表明，應用組合有限元方法計算大型施工結構問題具有現實意義。
  11. Human intervention such as overgrazing resulted in a great decline in soil infiltration rates, which are an important reason for soil degradation and soil drought the experimental results showed that plant biomass and productivity increased significantly with the increase of soil infiltration rates

    人為活動干擾，如過度放牧壓實土壤和去除地表覆被造成土壤滲透性顯著降低，是林地土壤質量退化及土壤水分缺乏的重要誘因。試驗結果表明，植物生物量和生產力隨土壤滲透速率的增大而顯著提高。
  12. Except hydropower wash, another important cause of the difference is that shallow stratum soil mass bulk movement make local shallow surface sediment fill deep water bottomland, so slow up the deep rate of deep water bottomland

    這種差異除水動力沖蝕外，另一個重要的原因是淺地層土體塊體運動使局部淺水區表層沉積物向深水窪地填充，減緩了深水窪地加深速率。
  13. The research indicate that the structured soft clay has below several characteristic, the viscous strain is produced during the stage of primary consolidation and of second consolidation, and in the prophase, the relation of stress - strain - strain rate is unique, so the form of constitutive model, such as, f ( v ', e ) = 0, f ( ' v, e, t ) = 0, ca n ' t describe strain behavior of soil skeleton rationally ; the time - dependent properties involve three aspects, in addition the time - dependent strain, apparent preconsolidation pressures that depend on strain rate, and the effect of creep compression on apparent preconsolidation pressures ; because of holding structural strength, the mechanics characteristic is determined by the magnitude of stress, and the compression curve is composed of several sections. by combining structural yield stress and it ' s characteristics with the improved time line model, a new one - dimensional elastic visco - plastic consolidation model is established

    研究結果表明，結構性土的固結過程具有以下特性：主固結和次固結階段都包含有因土骨架的粘滯性移動而產生的變形，而且在正常固結階段，存在應力?應變?應變速率的唯一性， f （ _ v ， e ） = 0 、 f （ _ v ， e ， t ） = 0形式的本構關系不足以描述土骨架的變形行為；固結壓縮過程中的時間效應包括三個方面的內容，除了應力應變關系與時間相關外，還包括粘滯性變形引起表觀前期固結壓力增加和屈服應力的應變速率效應；軟土的結構性使其力學特性與應力水平相關，壓縮曲線具有分段性。
  14. Beginning with the problem of interlaced region between farming and herding, the boundary line of the interlaced region is calculated based on grid with 10km grid ; then the relation among land use of the region, soil erosion and erosion region is analyzed ; based on factor classification, no useful factors were neglected and stepwise regression method was used to analysis the drive of land use change ; fractal method was applied to analysis the degradation of land - use and relation among land use, soil erosion and wind - water erosion zone ; environmental variances are introduced to establish characteristic index of land use change and analysis the effect of land use change on soil erosion

    從農牧交錯帶的實質問題入手，基於10公里網格，計算農牧交錯帶的界限；在此基礎上分析農牧交錯帶的土地利用、土壤侵蝕及與風水侵蝕帶的關系；在因子分層的基礎上，剔除不需要因素，採用逐步回歸的方法，進行土地利用變化驅動力分析；運用分形方法分析土地利用的退化，並分析土地利用與土壤侵蝕的關系，引入環境變量，建立土地利用變化特徵指數，分析土地利用變化對土壤侵蝕的影響。
  15. This article links to the plant no. 6 project, studying the measure of pressure reduction and energy removal of large caliber and long distance water delivery pipe in big difference of elevation and topographical form area. the writer gives new measure of pressure reduction and energy removal, according to the theory of pressure reduction and energy removal, planning a composite energy removal construction, and put to use effectively in many water supply projects. it is the first example that people use concrete construction to remove high pressure in large caliber and long distance water pipe in china

    本文結合西寧市第六水源工程，對高差大、地形地貌復雜地區大口徑長距離輸水管道消能減壓措施進行了研究探討，提出了全新的減壓消能方案，根據減壓消能原理，自行設計出了綜合式消能構築物，並應用於多項輸水工程中，效果良好，成為國內首例採用鋼筋混凝土構築物消除大口徑長距離輸水管道較高壓力的案例。
  16. Cheang has once mentioned in an interview that he was greatly influenced by another director wilson yip. identical to yip s usual emphasis of the unity of family in his movies, cheang also tries very hard to promote and remind us the value of an intact family. unlike most of the recent genre movies or tv dramas in hong kong in which romance is always the focus, the love plot in

    同父異母的兄弟姐妹，如何由當初連大家的真名也不知道，到后來的血濃於水，是影片著力描寫的主線，這種以家為本的中心思想，一如葉偉信電影所標榜的可貴親情，無疑不乏老土之處，也使電影完全撇除了愛情的成份，成為了一家庭片，但卻是濫愛情的香港電影電視劇集注重戀愛大過天外的清泉。
  17. With the developing highway communications, the traffic is increasing and axle is becoming heavier and heavier, all of these demand the high quality of cement concrete pavement the experience of past ten years in highway construction shows that the practical life time of cement concrete pavement is far more shorter than anticipated. damages such as cracking are offen occurred in first serval years they caused direct and indirect economic losses and bad social influences. in addition to control overloaded vehicles by means of administration, the compressive strength, bending strength wear - ability should be improved to solve all these problems

    十幾年的高等級公路建設實踐表明，水泥路面的使用壽命遠遠小於其設計壽命，往往在通車幾年後就出現一些病害，如坑槽、斷板等病害，帶來的直接、間接經濟損失和不良的社會影響。解決這些問題，除了運用行政強制手段控制超載車輛外，必須提高水泥混凝土的彎拉強度、疲勞強度、耐磨強度、阻裂限縮能力，從而提高水泥混凝土路面的使用壽命。
  18. Pile foundation should not only bear axial loading but also bear lateral loading. the role mechanism of pile and earth is very complex under lateral loading

    樁基除了承受軸向承載力還要承受水平荷載，在水平荷載作用下，樁與土的作用機理十分復雜。
  19. 4. dicussing soil pressure ( supposed as p ) and level displacement ( supposed as s ) in condition that consideration time performance, the relation is p = ae, when the defomation of wall has evidently effect on the soil pressure. 5. the deformation of wall ( supposed as sw ) leads to soil layer sedimentation ( supposed as pw ), the research find pw = 1. 22sw 6. the artifical neural networks has vast and applied foreground in the information construcion of deep foundation excluding the accidental factor

    4 、探討了考慮時間效應的土壓力和位移關系曲線，認為在當墻體的變形對土壓力分佈產生明顯影響時，二者間的關系可用一指數函數來表達： p = ae ~ （ （ / s ） ） 5 、墻體側向變形，導致墻後土體產生沉降，在本次研究中，排除掉基坑降水施工因素的影響，由墻體變形導致的墻後土體沉降，二者具有p _ w = 1 . 22s _ w關系； 6 、將基於時間窗口滾動多步神經網路預測方法和應用於深基坑工程墻體變形的預測工作，具有較高的預測精度，該方法在巖土工程變形預測方法中具有廣泛的應用前景。
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