水北 的英文怎麼說

Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。

Those research results will be applied on some important civil engineering such as china national high level radioactive waste deposal, energy storage project, the deep exploitation of petroleum and gas, and the construction of the exceed deep and exceed long tunnel of “ south to north of water ” project

開展大型材料模擬試驗技術、節理巖體三場耦合理論和關鍵試驗技術的研究，為國家高放廢物處置、能源戰略儲存、石油深層開采、南水北調西線超深超長隧道營建等重大工程服務。

We worked hard to prevent and control water pollution in key river valleys and regions, such as the three gorges reservoir area, the songhua river, the sources and routes of the south - to - north water diversion project, and the bohai sea. we carried out key environmental protection projects to desulphurize emissions from coal - fired power plants, treat urban sewage and dispose of waste safely

積極推進重點行業重點企業和重點工程的節能工作，開展循環經濟試點，加強三峽庫區松花江南水北調水源及沿線渤海等重點流域和區域水污染防治工作，實施燃煤電廠脫硫城市污水處理垃圾無害化處理等環保重點工程。

In the past 45 years, such policies are carried out toward water diversion project from yangtze to northern part of jiangsu province ( jswdp ) that province level finance bears the construction, operation, maintenance and reconstruction expenses, and power consumption of pumping stations enjoy preferential electrovalence

摘要45年來，江蘇對江水北調工程實行了由省級財政負擔工程建設、運行、維修和改造費用和泵站用電享受優待電價的政策。

According to the inside provincial water supply peculiarity and characteristic of south - to - north water diversion project ( snwdp ) in jiangsu province, the article analyses the necessary and feasibility of practicing preferential electrovalence toward the inside provincial water supply function of snwdp in jiangsu province, and puts forward that practicing preferential electrovalence is one of the basic conditions for the benefit exertion of snwdp in jiangsu province

針對南水北調東線江蘇境內工程省內供水功能的性質和特點，分析了對江蘇境內工程省內供水運行實行優待電價的必要性和可行性，指出實行優待電價是南水北調江蘇境內工程效益發揮的基礎性條件之一。

The quality of on - building project in the middle route of south - to - north water transfer in hebei province are introduced and it shows that the fineness ratios of main units reach 100 %

摘要介紹河北省南水北調中線工程開工項目建設質量情況，主要單元工程優良率100 % 。

The declining of hydrophyte of dongping lake and the influence of the south - to - north water transfer project on it

東平湖水生植物的衰退及南水北調工程對其影響

Finally, by analyzing the models, the paper puts forward the following measures to reduce the moral hazards of water quality management of water resources of east route of south to north water transfer, including : enhancing investment in water quality inspection ; perfecting supervision mechanism ; perfecting water right market ; making proper penalty clauses ; establishing water - use credit mechanisms of water users ; reducing information asymmetry ; adjusting industrial structure ; enhancing the development of social economy ; and improving sewage disposal techniques

對兩個模型進行分析，並提出了降低南水北調東線水資源水質管理道德風險的措施：加強水質檢測投資，完善監督機制；完善水權市場；制定適當的懲罰條款；建立水用戶的用水信用機制，降低信息不對稱的程度；進行產業結構的調整，加強社會經濟的發展；提高污水治理技術水平。

The state council south - to - north water division

國務院南水北調工程建設委員會辦公室

After the implementation of middle route of south - to north water transfer project, the influence of anabranches will be more important ; systematical control may benefit both the enhance of advantages and the decrease of disadvantages

南水北調中線工程實施后，支流入匯對漢江中下游的重要性更趨凸現，配合南水北調工程對支流進行適當的綜合規劃治理可興利除害。

Brief analysis of the danjiangkou reservoir bank caving of the middle - route water sources project of south - to - north water transfers

南水北調中線一期工程丹江口大壩加高方案的論證與決策

After heightenning dam of the middle - route water sources project of south - to - north water transfers, it is important to survey all material objects in the influential area in order to predict the area and difficulty degrees of bank caving

摘要南水北調中線水源工程大壩加高后，丹江口庫區內的部分庫段在庫水作用下易發生坍岸問題。

Based on the construction of the testing section for the lining of jiping main canal in shandong province of south - to - north water transfer project, the main causes of the cracking from the mechanized lining concrete slabs are analyzed from the aspects of foundation treatment, bedding layer placement, quality of the raw materials for the concrete, placement of the concrete, cutting of the hardened concrete and the curing of the concrete, and then the relevant prevention and control measures are pertinently put forward

摘要結合山東省南水北調濟平乾渠工程襯砌試驗段施工情況，著重從地基處理、墊層料鋪設、混凝土原材料質量、混凝土澆築、成型混凝土割縫及養護幾個方面分析了機械化襯砌混凝土板裂縫產生的主要原因，並針對性地提出了預防及控制措施。

Combining the characteristics of the south - to - north water diversion project, this paper puts forward five aspects for the bidding agencies in their capacity building, i. e. the law awareness, the honest reputation, the professional features, the incentive mechanism and the coordination

現結合南水北調工程實際，提出了招標代理機構應從法律意識、誠實信用、專業特長、激勵機制和溝通協調等5個方面加強自身建設，以便能在南水北調工程建設中更好地發揮作用。

This paper summarizes construction te chnologies used in canalseepage control project construction of wangzhuang irrigat ion area, suchas the manufacture of vibration machine, prefabrication of concr ete board, filling of expansion and contraction joint, pavement of geosynthetic s materials, and also supplies for reference of alike construction

南水北調工程是一項規模宏大，長距離、大規模的跨流域調水工程，由於要在大范圍內重新調整水土資源配置，必然會對調出區和調入區的社會經濟、生態環境均會產生較大的影響，在興建以前必須慎重研究，周密計劃，進行科學比選

On this basis, it also studies the main recharge of groundwater, discusses the relationships between river and groundwater, shallow confined water and phreatic water, northern karst water and quaternary phreatic water as well, and get the recharge percentage which river recharges to phreatic water

在此基礎上，研究了地下水的補給來源，探討了河水與地下水、淺層承壓水與潛水、北部巖溶水與山前第四紀潛水之間的相互關系，確定了河水對潛水的補給比例。

In order to implementing these principles, firstly, the value and price of water resources have been studied separately, a model about the sustainable use relationship between value and cost has been funded and it is successfully used to the east route project of water transferring from south to north in china. secondly, the principles of initial allocation of regional water resources have been studied, in which the essential is to how to coordinate and resolve the relationship between efficiency and equity based on the principle of sustainable development. an allocation methodology that coordinates and takes account of the both has been formulated and the game theory has been used to analysis the conflicts between efficiency and equity in various allocation methods

本文的研究以可持續發展與水資源可持續利用的關系分析為著眼點，提出了水資源可持續利用的基本原則，為實現這些基本原則，進行了水資源價值與使用成本的研究，提出了價值與成本的可持續利用關系模型，並運用於南水北調東線工程的價格制定；進行了區域水資源初始分配原則的研究，其關鍵在於如何處理與協調可持續發展原則下的效率與公平性關系，本文提出了協調與兼顧兩者的分配原則，並採用博弈理論進行不同分配方式中效率與公平沖突的分析，結果為採用水市場加水資源費的分配模式，與數學分配模型一致。

As the ever - largest project in the country, snwt contains lots of works and covers many professional fields

摘要南水北調工程是我國現今最大的水利工程，不僅工程量浩大、任務艱巨而且涉及面廣，關系復雜。

In the construction of the tanghe inverted siphon on mid - roule of south - to - north water transfer project, some reliable construction processes and techniques are applied such as belt conveyor with three - rail gantry, construction with combined steel formwork, straight screw sleeve connection for reinforcement and the crushed stone - planting method etc., by which better construction effects are obtained

摘要南水北調中線唐河倒虹吸工程項目施工中，根據工程特點，採用了三軌門架式皮帶布料機、鋼模板聯體施工、鋼筋滾壓直螺紋套筒連接、混凝土施工縫栽石法等可靠的施工技術和施工工藝，取得了較好的效果。

The three - gorge reservoir is the biggest base of freshwater source and the water source supply base to realize middle schema of southern water to north after its establishment. the water environment of three - gorge reservoir directly influences economy development of yangtze river band and the sustainable development of china

三峽水庫建成后是全國最大的淡水水源基地，是實現南水北調的中線方案的水源補給地，水環境安全直接制約長江經濟帶乃至全國經濟的可持續發展。