水土保持法規 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐtǔbǎochífǎguī]
水土保持法規 英文
laws and regulations of soil and water conservation
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 持 : 動詞1 （拿著; 握著） hold; grasp 2 （持有; 保持） keep; hold 3 （支持; 保持） support; maintain 4...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 水土 : 1 （水和土） water and soil 2 （環境和氣候） natural environment and climate; 水土保持 soil and w...
  • 法規 : laws and regulations; rule
  1. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  2. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  3. Article 7 to assist existing enterprises that have already developed hot spring utilization in hot spring areas to comply with the provisions of the law concerning land and building use, the municipal or county ( city ) government with due jurisdiction may first draw up an assistance program setting out the scope, targets, conditions, implementation period, and other relevant matters of the assistance, and after submitting it for review by the ministry of transportation and communications and other authorities in charge of land use, buildings, environmental protection, water and soil conservation, agriculture, water resources, and so on, submit it to the executive yuan for approval

    為輔導溫泉區內現有已開發供溫泉使用事業使用之土地、建築物符合法令規定，直轄市、縣（市）政府得先就輔導?圍、對象、條件、辦理時程及相關事項，研擬輔導方案，報請交通部會同土地使用、建築、環境保護、水土保持、農業、水利等主管機關審查后，轉陳行政院核定。
  4. According to the issues above, the current soil and water conservation act is not perfect, the administrative enforcement institution and the administrative court also have different opinions about these issues, all this results in a great amount of confusion when enforcing the law

    對於前述問題，現行水土保持法之相關規定其實並未周延，而行政執法機關與行政法院裁判彼此所持之看法亦存有歧異，造成執法上嚴重困擾。
  5. At present there are more reports on soil erosion by experts from home and abroad, but most of these reports were about simulation and research based on a single factor. there are little reports on soil erosion on entire watershed, adopted comprehensive research measures according to the principle of ecological system, especially on soil erosion from the intensive farming system on slope lands, watersheds exploited for agroforestry industry, as well as appraisal reports on soil fertility index

    目前國內外學者有關水土流失的報道很多，但大多數以單一因素和模擬試驗研究較多，而從生態系統角度出發，採用綜合方法，在小流域尺度上研究水土流失規律較少；對小流域坡耕地綜合農業措施水土保持效應和小流域綜合開發利用過程中水土流失規律研究以及侵蝕土壤肥力評價的研究則更少。
  6. The total technologic frame of monitoring and management network information system construction of the soil and water conservation was focused on, the application of new technologies to soil and water conservation investigation, planning and design, constructioin, supevision, monitoring and other aspects were described, the idea and method of bringing the soil and water conservation work into the uniform spatial information management system was put forward based on the application system of new technologies

    圍繞全國水土保持監測與管理網路信息系統建設總體技術框架，闡述了新技術在水土保持調查、規劃設計、工程施工、監理、監測等各個方面的應用，提出了基於新技術應用體系，把水土保持工作各項內容納入統一的空間信息管理系統之中的思想和方法。
  7. Soil erosion and nutrient losses in jiangjiatang watershed in lanxi city in zhejiang province during exploitation was studied from 1993 - 2000 using adoptive research methods such as runoff plot, catchment area, and rare earth element tracer ( eu ), and the soil fertility index appraisal. the major conclusions are as follow : 1. the principle of water and soil losses together with nutrients and the forms in which they were lost were studied under different fanning systems in runoff plot

    本研究選擇浙江省中部金衢盆地邊緣蘭溪市水土保持監督站蔣家塘小流域為研究試驗點，以協作單位蘭溪市水土保持監督站小流域開發試驗區為基礎，採用坡面徑流小區法、單源匯水試驗區出口實測法、穩定性核素- eu土芯示蹤法研究了2000年坡耕地不同農作措施水土流失規律及養分流失規律和小流域綜合開發過程中水土流失規律及養分流失規律，並對小流域侵蝕土壤的肥力現狀進行評價。
  8. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  9. The water and soil conservation programme shall be drawn up in accordance with the provisions of article 18 of this law

    水土保持方案應當按照本法第十八條的規定製定。
  10. Based on material collection, review and analysis of the statistic, agriculture, forest, environment, irrigation works and land resource, the paper illustrate that china has good foundation of data for the sustainable land use, and it can be satisfied for the demand of the sustainable land use monitoring. however there is still have som e reduplication, lack of the standard and ambiguousness of the division of the work, which need to be regulated

    通過對統計部門、農業部門、林業部門、環保部門、水利部門和國土資源部門等六個系統有關的監測內容、方法的調研和資料搜集，本文認為，我國土地可持續利用監測具有較好的數據基礎，現有各部門的監測、調查統計內容基本涵蓋了土地可持續利用監測的各個方面的需求，但也存在著內容重疊，分工不明和標準化程度不高的問題，需要進一步整合和規范。
  11. So studying the theory and method of the regional land consolidation spatio - temporal collocation and project post - evaluation, quantitatively carrying throuth the regional land consolidation spatio - temporal collocation, the land consolidation pattern spacial collocation, and the land consolidation project post - evaluation has been an important and urgent task to increase the programming level of the regional land consolidation and the management level of the project decision - making, to realize the sustainable utilization of the land resources and to maintain the healthy development of our land consolidation career

    因此進行區域土地整理時空配置及其項目后評價理論與方法研究，定量地進行區域土地整理目標時空配置、土地整理模式空間配置和土地整理項目后評價，已成為當前提高區域土地整理規劃水平和項目決策管理水平，實現土地資源可持續利用和保持我國土地整理事業健康發展亟待解決的重要課題。
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