水平向量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐpíngxiàngliáng]
水平向量 英文
horizontal vector
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  1. Trend is the direction of the horizontal projection of a line, measured clockwise from north.

    線傾向：它是直線水平投影的方向，自正北順時針度量。
  2. Some tendency of tn5gusa5 transposition were found that all preferred sites of tn5gusa5 in xcc 8004 genomic dna are in at - rich regions ; target sequences of tn5gusa5 have some features that the probabilities of guanine and cytosine are high respectively at the head and tail base of target sequence ; the level of gene transcription does not influence insertion density of tn5gusa5 significantly

    結果表明， tn5gusa5插入位點有一定的規律性： tn5gusa5在xcc8004基因組上傾向于插入低gc含量（ 50左右的區域插入密度最高）區段；插入位點的靶序列有一定的特異性，在靶序列的首位鳥嘌呤出現的幾率高，而在靶序列的末位胞嘧啶出現幾率高； tn5gusa5的插入密度與該區段基因的轉錄水平無明顯關系。
  3. Plant endemism is the key problem in floristic study. analysis of endemism in a flora has significant implications in demonstrating floristic richness and diversity, the relationship between plants and their environment, and also in conserving biodiversity of the flora. in view of the situation that most of the past studies on endemism were qualitative, this study is the first tentative approach to the introduction of quantitative indices to the analysis of floristic endemism, with an purpose to push the study of endemism from qualitative to quantitative. four quantitative indices are introduced, i. e. level of endemism ( l ), coefficient of endemism ( c ), degree of endemism ( d ) and general index of endemism ( a ). mathematical formulae have been given to each of the above indices and explanations for them have been presented, and the scope of their use in floristic studies has been delimited and exemplified in this paper. the result shows that they are of good applicability. the proposed indices embody full information of plant systematics and plant geography. with the aid of qualitative analysis, the application of the proposed indices will improve the comparability and precision of endemism study in floristics

    過去有關特有現象的研究主要限於定性的分析，可比性和精確性較差.該文嘗試引入特有現象的定量化指標，以推動特有現象的分析研究從定性水平向定量水平邁進.所引入的4種定量化指標分別是：特有水平、特有系數、特有度以及特有綜合指數.對每種量化指標都給出了數學表達式，說明了其區系學意義，例證和界定了這些指標在植物區系分析中的應用，結果表明，它們有良好的適用性.這些指標充分地包含了植物系統學和植物區系學的信息.結合定性分析，這些指標的應用將增強植物區系研究的可比性，使植物區系特有現象的分析達到更精確的水平
  4. During the course, the belief and sense of urban citizen presented dislocation, such as moral weakens, values multivariety hedonistic life - style spreads, and so on. lt requires timely guidance, social urban civil culture is important leading force. as the same time, urban civil culture can provide spiritual impetus for city building. lt can not only raise citizen ' s quality, hasten the modernization, civilization and market of city, but also achieve the developmental object of social culture, raise civil culture level of all nation to strengthen urban civil culture

    在轉型過程中，城市公民在信仰觀念上出現了錯位，諸如道德觀念淡化、價值取向多元化、享樂主義生活方式泛化等等，需要予以及時引導，社會主義城市公民文化是重要的引導力量。同時，城市公民文化可為城市建設提供精神動力。加強城市公民文化建設不但可以提高市民素質，促進城市的現代化、文明化和市場化，還有助於實現社會主義文化發展目標，提高全民族的公民文化水平。
  5. With the ever - advancing testing requirement in the checking and controlling field and the development in both the electronical techique area and the computer techquice area, the traditional testing instrument increasing can n ' t meet the demand of the computer time. the traditional instrument is expensive, single - functioned, inadaptable, and low - automationed, and can n ' t conduct comprehensive analysis and evaluation on the system that is examined, which has : a direct effect on the improvement of testing quality as well as the testing standard

    隨著測控領域不斷提高的測試要求以及電子技術、計算機技術的迅猛發展，傳統的測控儀器己越來越不能滿足時代的要求（傳統儀器價格昂貴、功能單一、適應面窄、自動化程度低，而且不能對被測系統綜合分析和評估，直接影響著測試水平和質量的提高） ，微機化、自動化、柔性化的虛擬儀器系統是當今測控儀器的發展方向。
  6. The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically

    鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案，第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來，自動列方程組，求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸，最後比較這些結果，得出封閉環的最大最小值；第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影，之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性，並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法，綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性，然後自動列出方程組，最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸；第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理，在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數，模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況，以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。
  7. The method of wing shape optimization of space shutlle has been developed with penalty function approach in which the objective function is the mass of the wing and the constraints are the hypersonic re - entry flight cross range, lift / drag ratio, and subsonic flight lift / drag ratio, the margin of the longitudial static stability and the magnitude of the horizontal landing speed etc

    摘要介紹了在滿足高超音速再入橫向機動航程，高超音速再入飛行時的升阻比，亞音速進場飛行時的升阻比，縱向靜穩定性裕度和水平著陸速度等飛行性能設計要求下，用罰函數法尋求使航天飛機機翼質量為最小的外形優化方法並給出了算例。
  8. The worldwide corporate governance movement that the 90 ' s of 20 centuries appear, through 10 years " development, have entered for mature stage, the focus of corporate governance movement changes gradually from the establishment of the corporate governance principle to the practic, namely how an individual listed company establishes corporate governance strategy according to the corporate governance principle, increasing the level of corporate governance, and how the investors decide their investment based on corporate governance. at the end of 90 ' s, standard & poor ' s, clsa, deminor etc. starts to release their corporate governance rating service at the emerging market and the developed market

    20世紀90年代出現的全球范圍內的公司治理運動，經過10年的發展，已經進入成熟階段，公司治理運動的焦點逐漸由宏觀層面治理原則的制定轉向微觀實踐，即單個上市公司如何根據公司治理原則制定公司治理戰略，提高公司治理水平，以及投資者如何基於公司治理進行投資決策。相應地，作為公司治理量化指標的公司治理評級在90年代末開始逐步發展起來。 90年代末21世紀初，標準普爾、里昂信貸、戴米諾等評級機構開始在新興和發達市場推出公司治理評級服務。
  9. Personnel assessment is a measuring and appraising method to one ' s various qualities, which is basing on the basis of many subjects including psychometrics, statistics, and management and computer technology. according to the post demand and organization behavior, many methods and techniques are adopt to appraise one ' s quality comprehensively, such as knowledge standard, technical skill, ability tendency as well as personality characteristics. the purpose is to provide scientific basis for the human resource management

    人才測評是建立在心理測量學、統計學、管理學、計算機技術等多學科基礎上的，對人的各項素質進行測量和評價的方法，它根據崗位需求及組織特性，採用多種方法和技術對人的知識水平、技能狀況、能力傾向、個性特徵等多項素質進行綜合評定，為人力資源管理提供科學的參考依據。
  10. Now some universities and institutes of china have made some samples of the lunar rovers and theirs wheels, but until now the wheel ’ s mechanical performance is seldom researched and tested. this paper will analyze the mechanical performance of the wheel and design a test - bed to test the performance of the lunar rover ’ s wheel. firstly, the mechanical characters of the soil are separated to press - sinkage character and shear character based on bekker ’ s theory, and common press - sinkage and shear models are introduced and the theory of lankine passive earth pressure is also introduced

    根據bekker半經驗法的基本思想，將土壤的力學特性分解為水平方向的剪切特性和豎直方向的承壓特性，闡述了地面力學中常見的土壤的承壓、剪切等力學模型，並引入了朗肯被動土壓力理論，為建立車輪在松軟土壤中前進和轉向的力學模型奠定了基礎，同時進行了實驗土壤的剪切實驗，測量了土壤的內聚力和內摩擦角等參數。
  11. Based on developed experimental testing facility, the shading performances of southing horizontal shading devices, vertical shading devices and integrative shading devices of external windows are measured, the performance parameters including indoor temperature, air - conditioned cooling load and shading coefficient as so on. and the shading coefficient of experimental test results and calculation results based on design standard for building energy efficiency are compared, and the windows5. 2 simulation results are compared also. the measured results are consistent with the calculation results of horizontal shading devices and vertical shading devices

    本文利用研製的建築遮陽性能檢測裝置，對南向水平遮陽板、垂直遮陽板和綜合遮陽板外窗的遮陽性能（包括室內溫度、空調耗冷量和遮陽系數等）進行了實驗測試，並對遮陽系數的實驗測試結果與節能設計標準的計算值以及windows5 . 2軟體的模擬結果進行了比較分析，測試結果表明水平遮陽板和垂直遮陽板外窗的遮陽系數與計算結果比較一致，相對誤差分別為2 . 5 %和4 % ，而綜合遮陽板外窗的遮陽系數與計算結果的差值比較大，相對誤差達到10 %以上。
  12. It is significant in theory and in effect that automatically making operative plan with computer. the spottiness of plans workout can be avoided because of people ' s different thought patterns and professional characteristics, in effect ; in theory, the method of making operative plan for district stations will be further developed and the relative mathematics theories will be boosted

    在實際應用中可以克服由於人的思維方式的不同以及專業素質的高低對計劃編制質量的影響，提高車站的調度水平；在理論上可以進一步豐富和發展區段站作業計劃編制的內容，推動數學理論向前發展。
  13. In addition, effects of several factors such as local site conditions, focal mechanism, epicentral distance and seismic magnitude on these parameters are discussed, and several significative results and conclusions are obtained. in all records there are about 1 / 3 vertical ground motion ’ s peak acceleration bigger than 2 / 3 of the corresponding horizontal one, so the action of vertical ground motion should not to be underestimated. vertical design response spectrum equals that the horizontal design response spectra times 65 % is probably unsafe when period is short, and suggest adopting different coefficients when at different periods

    本文基於對大量歐洲強震記錄的研究，分析了地震動豎向與水平向分量在峰值加速度、反應譜值、頻譜周期等參數方面的差異，以及這些參數與場地、震源機制、震級和震中距的關系，得到了以下有意義的結果和結論:在本文分析的地震記錄中大約1 / 3的記錄加速度峰值比大於2 / 3 ，豎向地震動分量的作用不可低估;在短周期，豎向地震動影響系數的最大值僅取為水平向地震動影響系數最大值的65 %是偏於不安全的，可以考慮按周期分段採用不同的折減系數;我國現行抗震規范中設計反應譜特徵周期的取值偏低，可能是偏於不安全的;豎向與水平向地震動分量卓越周期的比值在0 . 7 - 0 . 9之間，豎向設計反應譜的特徵周期應有單獨規定。
  14. Activity level vector

    活動水平向量
  15. The numerical results show that the above method has some improvement over those of [ 2 ] and the one based on quadratic model

    結果表明，該演算法比二次模型有效，比[ 2 ]中水平向量的取法也有效。
  16. For the quasi - newton type trust region method based on the conic model solving unconstrained optimization, horizon vector of the conic medel is proposed, the unique optimal parameter is determined and the numerical results are given in this paper

    摘要對于求解無約束優化問題的錐模型擬牛頓型信賴域方法，本文主要討論了水平向量的選取及最優參數的確定，並給出了數值試驗結果。
  17. The creative results are as follows : ( 1 ) behavior of the stirrup legs in the loading direction in the joint core ( along the loading direction for circular stirrups ) is different from that perpendicular to the loading direction. the stirrup legs in the loading direction acts as the tension chords in the truss model to resist shear, in the meantime, they confine the compressed diagonal strut from lateral expam - sion

    沿受力方向箍肢（或部位）既作為桁架機構的拉桿參與抗剪又對斜壓桿受壓后沿受力平面側向膨脹的水平分量起約束作用；垂直受力方向箍肢（或部位）原則上僅對斜壓桿沿垂直受力方向側向膨脹起約束作用。
  18. When the vertical formation lies outside of the borehole, the effect of the borehole on the acoustic field decreases with the increase of the distance between the formation and the axis of the borehole ; when the source locates on the interface, with the increase of the azimuth of the dipping interface, the transmitted energy of the horizontal component gradually increases, but that of the vertical component decreases

    當井外存在徑向分層時，隨著地層界面遠離井軸，對井內聲場的影響減小。 2 、當聲源位於地層界面以上時，隨著地層傾角的增大，水平分量透過地層界面的聲能量是逐漸增大的；垂直分量的透射聲能量卻是減小的。
  19. The analysis is developed in three aspects ? amplitude, frequency and duration, accordingly, the contents of this paper can be divided into three parts. in the end of each part, a summary is given

    以及日本宮城縣北部hosokura礦的24個地震動峰值加速度數據，包括192組加速度峰值，其中每組峰值包括兩個水平分量和一個豎向分量。
  20. In this part, pga, pgv and pgd are studied, the main results are as follows : 1 ) in general, pga decrease with depth and can reach maximum at surface ; the pga ratio with depth of downhole / surface is affected by magnitude and ground pga value, the bigger the magnitude and pga value, the smaller the pga decrement with depth ; the decrement with depth is much more significant in near - surface than that in deep downhole

    加速度峰值沿深度的變化與地震的大小和場地條件有關。對于土層場地，一般說來，隨著震級和地表pga的增大，加速度峰值沿深度的下降梯度減小。對于「土層基巖」型場地，基巖面處的水平分量約是地表的1 3 . 7 ，豎向分量約是地表的1 3 . 2 。
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