水平比尺 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐpíngbǐchǐ]
水平比尺
英文
horizontal scale- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
- 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
- 尺 : 尺名詞[音樂] (中國民族音樂音階上的一級 樂譜上用做記音符號 參看「工尺」) a note of the scale in ...
- 水平 : 1. (跟水面平行的) horizontal;level2. (達到的高度) standard; level
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A compressed horizontal scale commonly is helpful in seeing stratigraphic changes.
縮小水平比例尺一般有助於觀察地層變化。The horizontal width of the condensate falling from the convective cells was much less than the width of the observed mesoscale downdraft ( 60 km compared to 150 km )
從對流單體降落的冷凝物的水平寬度比觀測到的做尺度下沉氣流的寬度小得多(前者60公里而後者150公里) 。The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically
鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平,本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案,第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來,自動列方程組,求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸,最後比較這些結果,得出封閉環的最大最小值;第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影,之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性,並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法,綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性,然後自動列出方程組,最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸;第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理,在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數,模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況,以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。Based on rain drop size distribution ( dsd ) data measured in qingdao, guangzhou and xinxiang, the radar reflectivity factor z for spherical rain drops, the radar reflectivity factor zh and differential reflectivity zdr for oblate ellipsoid rain drops have been calculated. the relation of reflectivity and rainfall rate for conventional meteorological radar and the relation of reflectivity, differential reflectivity and rainfall rate for multiparameter radar are regressed, the performance difference of two kinds of radar for measuring rainfall and difference for measuring rainfall in different regions are also discussed
基於我國青島、廣州和新鄉地區雨滴尺寸分佈數據,計算了球形雨滴雷達反射因子,橢球形雨滴雷達水平極化反射因子和差分反射率,回歸給出了這些地區的常規氣象雷達反射因子與降雨率的經驗關系和多參數雷達水下極化雷達反射因子、差分反射率和降雨率關系,並對其測雨精度和地區差異進行了比較。The results show that in a rectangular tunnel with bigger dimension of the width, field strength of horizontal polarization mode is markedly higher than that of vertical polarization mode, influence of the height change on the field strength is stronger than that of the width change, and the difference of influences decreases with the increasing of frequency and transverse dimension
結果表明:在寬度尺寸大於高度尺寸的矩形巷道中,水平極化模式的場強明顯高於垂直極化模式,高度尺寸的變化對場強的影響比寬度尺寸的變化要大,這種影響差異隨頻率的增高和截面尺寸的增大而變小。The contrast analysis for the vertical distribution feature of the simulated physical quantities such as vorticity, divergence, vertical velocity. spiral degree etc suggests that there are a good disposal among the various physical quantities fields in the different stage during the period of sandstorm development, and reveals that the dynamic mechanism of the forming, developing, decreasing of the sandstorm weather and trigger and indication effects of the micro - mesoscale systems and secondary vertical circulation to the occurring and developing of sandstorm in northwest area
對渦度、散度、垂直速度、螺旋度等物理量的水平和垂直分佈特徵進行對比分析,發現各物理量場在沙塵暴發展的不同時期有著很好的配置,揭示出西北地區沙塵暴天氣的形成、發展、消弱的物理機制和中小尺度系統、次級垂直環流對沙塵暴天氣發生發展的觸發和指示作用。沙塵暴區上空螺旋度垂直分佈為高層負值,低層正值,螺旋度大小的演變與沙塵暴的出現有一定的對應關系。The study on the time series of global land average seasonal precipitation points out that the interannual and interdecadal fluctuations of the rainfall are clear. the late 1940s - late 1960s and the 1980s - 1990s corresponds to wet period and dry period respectively, and the 1970s expresses a apparent interannual variation of rainfall
指出降水有明顯的年際和年代際尺度的振蕩, 1940s末至1960s末為多雨期, 1980s至今降水多為負距平; 1970s降水的年際變化比較大。Both static and cyclic load tests are conducted for a same size specimen. the purpose is to find the effect on shear strength from different height - width ratio, and to get the shear resistance limit by static and cyclic loading. according to test results, the improvement suggestions for the wall details and design are presented in this paper
同樣尺寸的二個試件分別在頂端進行水平單調加載和水平方向低周往復加載抗剪試驗一次,試驗目的是測試墻體的不同高寬比對抗剪強度的影響以及墻體在單調加載及低周反復加載兩種情況下的抗剪強度pu並做出比較,從而對墻體構造及設計提出改進建議。For the parameter of four kinds of distribution into the question of nonlinear programming, and proves the condition that the c. i. about parameters of the four distributions should satisfy and gives the shortest c. i. about cr2 under the confidence level 0. 90, 0. 95, 0. 99
又給出了這四種分佈的參數在置信水平為0 . 90 , 0 . 95 , 0 . 99下的最短置信區間,最後給出了兩正態總體的方差比_ 1 ~ 2 / _ 2 ~ 2 、均方差比_ 1 / _ 2 ,及分佈的尺度參數,在給定置信水平1 -下最短置信區間所應滿足的條件。Secondly, the effect of transverse deforming on the property of the wedge pressing was studied. the results showed that : the wedge pressing stock with the transverse deforming amount of 10 % acquired the best performance. the highest density got the biggest rate of slope while with the amount of 30 % the curve was more some special structure and performance as following : the large porosities was crushed into small or linear ones with the high - direction deformation amount of 20 % ; as the increasing of the high - direction deforming, the particles got a further deforming, the porosities got a further crushing, the small porosities were mergered by the large ones and the former then disappeared ; when the amound reached 60 %, the quantity of the porosities would obviously decrease which made the materials compact, the microstructure more uniform and the density and hardness curves more horizontal, the relative desity could reach 99. 7 %, the tensile strength b of the as - compacted samples reached 408mpa with the yield strength s teached 289mpa and the elongation percentage reached 13. 6 %. in addition, the microstructure of the wedge pressing stock under the pressing temperectureof 450 was uniform, the porosities and the boundries of the grains basically disappeared and the conjunction between particles was great
採用雙向楔形壓制,大尺寸噴射沉積5a06鋁合金楔壓坯的組織和性能變化具有如下特點:當高向變形量為20 %時,大的孔洞變形破碎為小的孔洞,或呈線狀孔;隨著高向變形量的增加,顆粒進一步變形,孔洞進一步破碎,大孔「吞併」小孔,小孔塌陷並逐步消失;當高向變形量達到60 %時,孔洞量大為減少,材料基本緻密,組織趨于均勻,楔壓坯料的密度、硬度變化曲線接近水平線,坯料的相對密度達99 . 7 % ,抗拉強度_ b = 408mpa ,屈服強度_ ( 0 . 2 ) = 289mpa ,延伸率= 13 . 6 % ;對比其它的壓制溫度,在450楔形壓制的坯料組織均勻,孔洞及顆粒邊界基本消失,顆粒之間冶金結合良好。The plane scale of model was 500, vertical scale was 60 and varied ratio was 8 : 33. the contrast trial. utilizing trial of long series and typical flood test have been conducted
東莊水利樞紐渭河下遊河道動床物理模型選定平面比尺為500 ,垂直比尺為60 ,變率為8 . 33 ,在此模型上進行了水庫運用對比試驗、長系列運用試驗以及典型洪水試驗。From the experiment, the optimum preparation condition is as follows : ce3 ~ vcitric = 1 : 3, reaction temperature is 65 ?, ph is 2 - 3, drying temperature of gel is 80 ?, sintering temperature is 500 ? and sintering time is 2h. crystal grows up in two steps
通過實驗得出最佳實驗條件,硝酸鈰與檸檬酸的摩爾比為1 : 3 ,在65水浴中反應成膠, 100下烘乾, 500焙燒,可得到平均晶粒尺寸為7nm的ceo _ 2納米晶。The model for non - linear long wave and the mild slope equation are respectively applied to simulation wave propagation on a classical topography for small size waters - submerged shoal with concentric contours. the differences between them in wave propagation are got through comparing the numerical solutions. and the results are accordant with actual cases
並將非線性長波傳播模型和緩坡方程,分別應用於非線性作用較摘要強、地形為平底與圓形暗礁的組合這一經典物模實驗,比較了二者應用於小尺度水域范圍內波浪傳播變形的具體差別。Referring to three kinds of plan irregularity, structures individually with four kinds of irregularity as eccentricity in one direction, eccentricities in two directions, re - entrant corner irregularity and diaphragm discontinuity have been analyzed to investigate the relationship between torsion effects and parameters of above irregular structures. the parameters and the schemes for determining the scope of structures with different kind of irregularity considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously are proposed, some conclusions have been get as following : it is indicated by the analysis results that torsion effect has no dependency relation with eccentric torsional angel adopted in code for seismic design for buildings. it is suggested that the eccentric torsional angel should not be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricity in one direction due to irregular mass layout, the relative eccentricity can be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricities in two directions due to irregular mass layout, the ratio of relative eccentricities in two directions and the angel of them can be take as the parameters of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; it is indicated by the analysis results that the torsion effect has no dependency relation with re - entrant corner ratio adopted in code for seismic design for buildings as
所取得的主要結論有:結構的扭轉效應與《抗震規范》所採用的扭轉不規則指標即偏心扭轉角之間的相關性較差,偏心扭轉角不宜作為判斷結構是否計及扭轉效應及需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標;對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層單向偏心結構,建議採用相對偏心距作為需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標,並給出針對不同平面尺寸的界限相對偏心距;對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層雙向偏心結構,建議採用兩個主軸方向的相對偏心距及其夾角作為界定指標,結合單向偏心結構的界定方案進行需考慮雙向水平地震作用的結構范圍界定;凸凹不規則結構的扭轉效應與凸凹比例無正相關關系, 《抗震規范》要求所有平面布置不對稱的凸凹不規則結構計及扭轉效應的規定欠妥當,建議凸凹不規則界限值從30改為15 ,只要求分析採用空間模型比較合適; 《抗震規范》關于有效樓板寬度較小的結構需計及扭轉效應的規定很有必要,樓板局部不連續的結構需採用符合樓板實際剛度的計算模型予以分析,可使用相對偏心距(及其夾角)參照單向(和雙向)偏心結構的界定方案,界定樓板局部不連續結構是否需要計入雙向水平地震作用下的扭轉效應。分享友人