水平競爭 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐpíngjìngzhēng]
水平競爭 英文
horizontal competition
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  1. In the policy chart, the abscissa denotes the average factors score of business completing ability, it reflects level of business completing ability in a period ; the ordinate denotes the level of business sustainable development, it reflects the change tendency of business completing ability in the same period

    它以反映企業競爭實力階段性水平的企業競爭力平均因子得分為橫坐標；以反映企業競爭實力變化規律的企業可持續發展度為縱坐標。
  2. But kirsten macleod, operational director of financial recruiter echm, pointed out that acas also needed to think about where their career was heading in the long term

    同時，他還表示： 「如果會計事務所和公司想要留住所需要的人才，那麼它們必須確保它們的薪金水平不僅僅是在本部門而且在整個行業內都保持競爭力的。 」
  3. For the second time in a week, a close season signing has discussed how the lure of testing his talent at chelsea ' s level out - weighed doubts over joining hot competition for team places

    一周內得第二次，一個本賽季簽下得球員討論了為啥在切爾西的水平上測試自己的天分的誘惑為啥超出了對加進球隊位置競爭的懷疑。
  4. In addition, in postwar ( world war ii ) period, japanese pharmaceutical industry rose abruptly after suffering a great damage, and in a few tens of years, it had become being able to supply more nces than any other counties ( or areas ) in the world. during this course, in japanese pharmaceutical industry, also emerged some conditions similar to ours " status quo which are low concentration ratio, low - grade competitory mode that remains at the level of price competition, and so on

    不僅如此，二戰後日本的醫藥產業在遭到了嚴重破壞的情況下迅速崛起，短短的幾十年時間里迅速成長為世界上最大的nces供應國，在這樣一個發展過程中，日本也有過與我國目前醫藥產業狀況非常相似的情形，如產業集中度低，競爭方式停留在低水平的價格競爭上等。
  5. " foresight judicious judgment, strike future " yuan bo company wishs to be mixed with abundant actual strength talent advantage, high sense of responsibility, seek advice high gradely, true - blue service spirit, contented enterprise all sorts of government demand, to increase business management level and market competition capacity, make positive contribution for the healthy progress of the enterprise

    「遠見卓識，搏擊未來」遠博公司願以雄厚的實力和人才優勢，高度的責任感，優質的咨詢，熱誠的服務精神，滿足企業各種管理需求，為提高企業管理水平和市場競爭能力，為企業的健康發展做出積極的貢獻。
  6. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  7. After above fifty years of flourish expansion, the domestic seamless steel tube enterprises are now facing many contradictions, such as the unsuitable product category for consumption structure, lagging techniques, weak marketing concept. the competition among the enterprises in this field becomes incandescing etc. the essential characteristic of the market makes the enterprises feel more and more oppressive pressure

    國內無縫鋼管產業經過五十余年的蓬勃擴張后，已面臨著品種不能適應消費結構、工藝技術水平落後、市場營銷理念薄弱等諸多矛盾，產業內各生產企業的競爭已進入白熱化。優勝劣汰這一市場經濟的根本特徵使每一個企業感到越來越沉重的壓力。
  8. The restriction factors are lack of government and policy support, the small production scale, the low degree of farmer ' s organization, the construction of industrialization management scheme was weak, internal mechanism was needed to be improved, the proportion of breed was inconsequence, low utilization ratio of resource, low research level, behindhand production technique, low science and technology content of produce, trade was lack of self - discipline, competition without orders, low level of marketing and currency, the market system was not healthiness, the scales of leading enterprises were small, so they were short of ability of bringing along others

    當前制約菏澤市牡丹產業發展的主要因素是政府行為不規范、支持力度不夠;生產規模普遍較小，農民組織化程度低，產業化經營組織建設還很薄弱，內部機制有待完善;牡丹品種結構不合理，資源利用率低;科研水平低，生產技術落後，產品科技含量低;行業自律性差，無序競爭嚴重;產品營銷、流通水平低，市場體系不健全;龍頭企業弱小，帶動能力不強。
  9. School atmosphere bears close relations with teacher ' s creativity. democratic management is conducive to invigoration of teacher ' s creativi

    總的說來，適度的動機水平、 2j焦慮水平和競爭程度是有利於教師創造性的發揮的。
  10. Hunan aero - magnetoelectricity co., ltd ( short for am following ) is a state - owned enterprise with production value of a hundred million yuan per year. with the expanding scale, converting operation system and more extensive competition, the corporation has more commands in information, and tries to improve the enterprise manage efficiency and lever even the core competition by the means of all - round carrying out the erp system, introducing advanced modernized management, optimizing and reforming the enterprise organizing structure and operation circuit

    湖南航天磁電有限責任公司是一個年產值近億元的國有企業，隨著公司規模的不斷擴大，運行機制的轉變，市場競爭的加劇，公司對信息化的需求越來越高，希望通過實施erp系統，引入先進的現代化管理，對企業組織結構、業務流程的優化和組合，全面提高管理效率、管理水平，並最終提高企業核心競爭力。
  11. We constructed fences using 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design to examine the effect patterns of food availability, predation and interspecific competition on population dynamics and spatial behavior of reed voles, microtusfortis. we expected to test two hypothesises : ( 1 ) availability of high quality food, predation and interspecific competition have independent and addictive effects on population system dynamics for small mammalia herbivore ; ( 2 ) availabiliry of high quality food could reduce home range and aggressive behavior level between individuals of microtine, predation and interspecific competition have independent effects on spatial behavior of microtine

    以2 2 2析因實驗設計，在野外圍欄條件下，探討食物可利用性、捕食及種間競爭對沼澤田鼠（ microtusfortis ）種群動態及空間行為的作用，旨在檢驗下述特定假設： （ 1 ）高質量的食物可利用性、捕食及種間競爭對植食性小哺乳動物種群系統動態具有獨立的和累加的效應； （ 2 ）高質量的食物可利用性可降低田鼠個體間的攻擊行為水平，並導致其巢區減小；捕食與種間競爭對田鼠的空間行為亦有獨立的作用。
  12. The first funds management joint venture had been set up in october this year. funds market in china is enjoying another golden time with rapid growth and enormous development potentials. in face of increasing variety of funds with differing return and risk characteristics, investors get more and more concerned about how to select the proper funds that can best cater to their investment needs and risk tolerance

    建立一個公允準確的衡量基金風險、收益表現，比較不同基金投資價值，反映基金經理和基金管理公司投資效率和管理水平的基金評價系統，已經成為維護投資者利益，保障基金業健康發展公平競爭，完善促進我國證券投資基金市場乃至整個資本市場建設的重要內容和迫切需要解決的關鍵課題。
  13. The second part uses analysis method of administration zoology to discuss the main elements that influences the transformation of governmental economic function, such as, the market growth level, organization reform, law construction, political system, the rules of wto, etc ; it analyses the progress and deficiency of the economic functional transformation of chinese government, and figures that chinese economy macro contort and regulatory system has come into being preliminarily, the separating government functions from enterprise management and the separating government functions from society, has borne fruits ; overseas trade has accorded with international, and constant developable capability has been strengthened

    組織生產公共產品，提供公共服務； 4營造統一開放的市場環境，保護公平競爭。第二部分，運用行政生態分析方法，探討了影響政府經濟職能轉變的主要因素，如市場發育水平、機構改革、法制建設、政治體制、 wto規則等；深入分析了中國政府經濟職能轉變的進展和不足，認為我國經濟宏觀調控的體系已經初步形成，政企分開、政社分開已初見成效，涉外貿易已與國際接軌，可持續發展能力增強。
  14. In agreement with the sutherland report of the university grants committee and the government, the task force believed that hong kong needs as a matter of urgency to " strategically identify and create a small number of institutions capable of competing at the highest international levels "

    專責小組同意大學教育資助委員會的宋達能報告書及政府的建議，認為香港急需從策略角度突出（和建立）少數有能力參與國際最高水平競爭的院校。
  15. That the government should first formally affirm that the purpose of the proposed integration is to improve quality and create a university capable of competing at the highest international levels, rather than to reduce cost, and that, in particular, the unit of funding per student will not be adjusted downwards for increased size or efficiency gained, so that the integrated institution can have the resources to achieve its goals

    政府應正式表明，整合的目的是要提升素質，建立一所有能力于國際最高水平競爭的大學，而並非為了削減成本；政府亦應表明，整合之後，對每名學生的資助額，不會因大學規模加大或效益有所增加而向下調整，好讓整合后的大學有資源去達到它的各項目標。
  16. The first chapter elaborates on nine areas concerning oil and petrochemical businesses specified in wto entry agreement, such as reduction of tariffs, elimination of non - tariff barriers like quota license, governmental and non - governmental trade of crude and oil products, tariff quota on fertilizer imports, liberalization of distribution service, oil field service, transportation and warehouse service and specialized service for engineering. based on those areas, it makes detailed analysis of the influence from china ' s wto entry on the country ' s petroleum industry, including the in - depth discussion of oil refining business, distribution of oil products as well as the oil engineering and technical services, which are substantially under the influence of the country ' s access into wto. the first chapter also describes the challenges in such areas as china ' s oil industrial system and mechanism, management level, competitiveness, exploration and development technology and human resources

    第一章首先從關稅減讓、取消配額許可證非關稅壁壘、原油、成品油的國營貿易和非國營貿易、化肥的進口關稅配額和國營貿易、分銷服務的開放、油田服務、儲運和倉儲服務、與工程有關的專業服務等九個方面介紹了入世議定書中涉及石油石化的主要內容；然後就由此對我國石油行業所產生的影響進行了詳細的分析，對其中受到重點沖擊的煉油化工業務、油品分銷業務、石油工程技術服務等領域進行了深入探討；提出了入世對我國石油行業在體制和機制、管理水平、競爭能力、勘探開發技術、人力資源等六個方面的挑戰。
  17. All of that means that the local loop unbundling that was mandated by the government last year to level the playing field between telecom and its competitors will be in place for some of the country by next february all going well

    所有這一切意味著本地環路分拆，是政府授權，于去年水平公平競爭與電信及其競爭對手將發生一些國家在明年二月全部進展順利
  18. Through analysis, this paper comes into a conclusion : there ' s too much monopoly in banking structure in china, but, because of the dual structure caused by the administrative monopoly and excess competition at low level, the market structure effect is small

    通過分析，文章認為我國銀行業呈現較高的壟斷特性，但由於行政寡頭壟斷與低水平競爭並存的「二元結構」 ，導致市場結構效應低下。
  19. Additionally, we will resolutely maintain our conservative and prudent fiscal management style, low and predictable tax structure as well as level playing field for all

    此外，我們會堅決維持我們保守而審慎的財政管理方式、低水平而明確的課稅結構，以及提供公平競爭的環境。
  20. Then reasons of spreading officially the valuation with bill of quantities are analyzed from the domestic and the abroad ： the current valuation mode in construction industry in our country is formed under the social average price ， and this mode does n ' t reflect actually the true capability of each tendering enterprises ， at the same time ， it limits the fair competition in a certain degree ； the valuation with bill of quantities can reflect individual cost in each project ， and can be benefit in quotation of enterprises independently

    然後從國內國外因素分析實行工程量清單計價的原因：我國現行工程造價計價模式以社會平均價格為依據形成工程造價，不能實際反映各投標企業的真實水平，在一定程度上限制了企業的公平競爭；工程量清單計價能反映工程個別成本，有利於企業自主報價，符合市場經濟的價值規律，國外大多採用這種計價方式。
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