水庫出流量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐkùchūliúliáng]
水庫出流量 英文
outflow from reservoir
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 水庫 : reservoir水庫岸防護林 reservoir bank protection forest; 水庫測量 reservoir survery; 水庫出流量 ou...
  • 流量 : rate of flow; flow; runoff; discharge; throughput; （flow） rate; quantity （of flow）; flux
  1. So as the enter point of the stream, the income of the reservoir, the time of the flood peak lasted, the quantity of sandiness income and the strobe of the darn. we must do some work to forecast and watch the different density stream. by experiments, we made out that it is impo rtant for us to reduce the water lever in work of the river belongs lots of sandiness

    從異重流試驗看，在正常運用下，水庫產生泥沙異重流的機率較大，能否運動到壩前排出庫外，還要看異重流潛入點位置、入庫流量、洪峰歷時、入庫含沙量、水庫閘門運用等因素，需要做好異重流預報監測工作。
  2. I have taken impotance to analyze the rallying point of famous product, concrete cost and capability of providing and guarantee in this artical, meanwhile, i have caculated the quantity of concrete needed for the year and got the regression equation with the historic data for drilling footage of eight years and the consuming quantity of oilwell cement by the method of linear regression, and it has very significance for the making of stock contract and the plan of concrete production, i have analyzed the physical distribution of oilwell cement by the transpotation flex and the advantage or disadvantage between direct distribution and distribution to store in this artical, and i have tried to find the balance point of the two distribution ways by the ecnomic analysis and pointd out the conception of economic semidiameter, and come to the conclusion of direct distribution, distribution to store, and subarea of distribution to store at last

    本文對油井水泥供應商在品牌號召力、水泥成本、供應保障能力等方面進行了詳盡分析，並對供應商進行了能力排序;用線性回歸方法從八年鉆井進尺與油井水泥消耗量的歷史數據推算了當年度油井水泥需求量，得出了回歸方程，這對于油井水泥采購合同的制訂、水泥供應商生產計劃的制訂具有相當重要的意義;從運輸彈性分析出發對油井水泥物流配送進行了研究，對直達配送、入庫配送的優缺點進行了詳細的分析，在經濟分析的基礎上力求找到兩種配送方式的均衡點，並提出了經濟半徑的概念，得出了直達配送、入庫配送、入庫分區距離等幾項結論。
  3. The paper also advances some opinion and measures based on runoff characteristic to improve the reservoir operation, and then analyses the corresponding results

    針對流域徑流特點，按照增加水庫調節水量，提高供水效益，減緩水庫淤積發展的要求，提出了水庫運用方式的改進意見和措施，並對其效果進行了分析。
  4. The inner - plant economical operation of lijiaxia hydropower station is studied based on the disadvantageous operating mode area of the units determined by school of civil engineering of tianjin university and the actual operating experience of the lijiaxia hydropower station in the last a few years

    摘要以天津大學建築工程學院確定的李家峽水電站機組的不利工況區為依據，以近幾年來該水電站的實際運行經驗為參考，在綜合考慮機組初始運行狀態、機組振動特性、機組出力、下泄流量、水庫蓄水量和電網負荷平衡等因素的基礎上對李家峽水電站的廠內經濟運行進行了研究。
  5. Removal of water from reservoirs is more rapidly offset by inflow than is the replenishment of lake waters, which have lesser inflow.

    從水庫中汲的出水量，會很快地被流入的水量所補充，而湖泊的補充就要慢得多，因為它的流入量要少一些。
  6. The probability density function of net rainfall relative errors, flood peak discharge relative errors and the time error of the forecasted flood peak are calculated by the model developed

    通過建立洪水預報誤差分佈的最大摘模型，計算出9座典型水庫洪水預報的凈雨相對誤差、洪峰流量相對誤差和峰現時間預報誤差的概率密度函數，並將其概率密度函數曲線與正態分佈曲線進行比較。
  7. Based on the analysis of satellite images of various periods, landform data and river channel transverse section evolution in the lower yellow river, the characteristics of the river channel boundary condition changes at different location are clarified as middle flood channel flood transport width and area are evidently decreased especially for the main channel with comparison to 1950s, beach area that is unimpeded before become blocked because of road, irrigation channel constructed on it, and consequently intensify high edge of beach and lowering dyke and river

    在現場查勘的基礎上，通過對丹江口水庫和小浪底水庫攔沙初期下遊河道演變、排洪能力變化特點的對比，分析了黃河下游防洪面臨的新形勢:小浪底水庫攔沙初期，下遊河道發生沖刷，但艾山以下窄河段沖淤變化不大，近年來形成的淤積萎縮的狀況難以很快改觀，游蕩性河段調整劇烈，工程出險機遇增大，河道水位流量關系中水流量以下部分同流量水位明顯降低，中水流量以上部分水位降低幅度可能會明顯偏小，防洪形勢仍不容樂觀。
  8. On the basis of anatomizing the condition of hydrogeology with zhongliang water resources and power engineering, combined with the data analysis of flux with surface water, aquatic chemistry, and experiment of tracing, the condition of karst leakage in the region of reservoir is educed. the concept of reservoir leakage with these information is put forward, the leakage quantity of karst water in the region of reservoir with the method of water equilibrium is applied

    在仔細分析中梁水利水電工程庫區水文地質條件的基礎上，結合地表水測流資料、水化學分析資料及示蹤連通試驗資料，得出水庫區巖溶滲漏條件，並在此基礎上提出水庫滲漏概念模型，採用水均衡法計算出庫區的巖溶水滲漏量。
  9. Hydroelectric power exploitation can reduce sediment disposal, lengthen life of power plants in lower stream, control stream, better water quality, and reduce contamination etc. considering the structure of power of sichuan province and pointing out its six problems in power development, this thesis comes up with sustainale development strategy of sichuan hydroelectric power exploitation, that is, prefentially exploit large scale hydropower plant which has good water - adapting capability, comprehensively use water resource, try to reduce cost caused by drowning, stimulate rotating exploitation, well deal with settlement of people in hydroproject construction, and alleviate contamination

    論述水電開發在減緩泥沙淤積、延長下游水電站壽命、調控水流、提高供水量、改善水質、提供清潔能源、減少環境污染等方面對長江上游生態屏障建設的作用。本文研究分析了四川水電開發的可持續發展戰略，首先對四川省電力結構現狀進行了分析，指出目前四川電力發展存在的六個主要問題，從優先開發具有良好調節性能的大型水電站、綜合利用好水資源，盡最大可能減少水庫淹沒損失，積極推進流域梯級滾動綜合開發，處理好水庫移民關系，減輕對環境的不利影響等六個方面論述了水電開發的可持續發展戰略。
  10. In the three models of calculating the leakage quantity of karst water, on account of the linear and non - linear seepage model are accord with the movement of darcy flow and non - darcy flow coexists with the practical instances in zhong - liang reseviour, so the calculation result of leakage quantity of karst groundwater with this model is more reasonable

    在上述三種計算庫區巖溶水滲漏量的模型中，由於線性?非線性滲流模型同時考慮了與中梁水庫區實際情況相符合的達西流和非達西流區域並存的地下水運動，因此，利用該模型計算出的庫區巖溶水滲漏量更合理。
  11. Qualitative analysis on the effect of flood control and engineering safety -, seizing lots of water conservancy effective adjust storage. then making water level risen and reservoir backwater enlarged in the same flow level ? effect on beach and the buildings across river, soil salinization caused by flow from a lower to a higher place and unsmooth groundwater drainage destroy of travel resource caused by disorder enclose tideland for cultivation in reservoir silt up flood plain are given, then presents enclose tideland for cultivation dyke is important cause which water level rise in reservoir

    本文從青銅峽水庫泥沙淤積入手，分析水庫泥沙淤積特性和庫區圍墾堤開發利用淤積灘地的現狀，對防洪安全及工程安全的影響、侵佔大量的有效調蓄庫容、造成同級流量下水庫水位抬升水庫回水上延、對沿岸及過河建築構成影響、因水位抬升致使庫區周邊灌區地下水排水不暢乃至倒灌而造成土地鹽堿化、對水庫庫區大量淤積灘地無序圍墾造成旅遊資源破壞等五方面影響的定性分析，提出庫區圍墾堤是水庫水位抬升的重要原因。
  12. When the paper uses the optimization regulation, it divides the management time into " t " stages according to ten days to make up the decision having many stages of the reservoir ' s optimization regulation, and it takes the reservoir ' s retain quantity of water or retain status of water and confiscated quantity of water a s condition variable, takes the water quantity of drawing off or quantity of electricity as decision variable. when the confiscated quantity of water can be known or be forecasted in every stage during the period of management, that is to say the confiscated water process can adopt the determined process, we can make up determine dynamic plan model with many stages and take the minimal lacking water as objective function

    在動態規劃方法中把水庫的整個調度期，按句劃分為t個時段，以水庫的蓄水量s或蓄水位z和入庫水量q作為狀態變量，以水庫放水量q或電站出力n或發電量e作為決策變量，構成一個多階段決策過程，當計劃調度期內各時段的入庫徑流量已知或可以預報，即入庫徑流過程可以採用確定性徑流過程時，分別按缺水量d最小作為目標函數建立多階段確定性動態規劃數學模型。
  13. Following the requirement of the reservoir operation section of north - west electricity management bureau in developing a 10 day runoff forecasting scheme and considering the situation of no suitable forecasting model to serve the purpose, this thesis, from ge shouxi ' s and wmo ' s point, defined a group of standards which are practicability, information ability which means the ability of a model to adopt information contend in observed data, extension capacity and robustness, being used for evaluating performance of a forecast model and with them makes a comparison among systematic models as multi - regression model, generalized tank model, neural network method and system model of genesis ( in short smg ), and one conceptual model, the xinganjiang model

    針對西北電網水調部門提出的開發黃河上游徑流中長期預報軟體的任務，根據wmo和葛守西的總結，本論文利用四個系統模型和一個概念模型對黃河上游的龍、劉兩庫的汛期入庫徑流量進行旬徑流預報嘗試，並對所用的模型進行了泛化性、穩健性、模型結構、對水文信息反映和實用性及作中長期預報時何種系統模型的輸入最好作了比較研究，為龍、劉兩庫的徑流中期預報模型的採用提出了建議。
  14. Based on the database design theory and technologies of data mining and two level management structure of expressway construction management in sichuan province, this paper analyzes the regional institution and data flow of expressway construction quality management of the yibing - shuifu expressway, including expressway, resident office, contract section and subentry. fundamental entities involved in. quality management are clearly indicated, including expressway, resident office, contract section and subentry, the relations between them are discussed

    本設計在數據庫系統設計和數據挖掘的基本理論上，以四川省高速公路兩級管理體制為模板，從組織機構體系和數據流程兩個方面分析了宜賓?水富高速公路工程質量管理的實際需求，指出質量管理系統中的主要實體，包括高速公路、駐地辦、合同段、以及分項工程，詳細分析了這些實體之間的關系，並以此設計質量管理系統數據庫功能與結構模型。
  15. The research of reservoir design flood is one of basic works in this subject. it is based on the reasons, and the actual conditions of baipenzhu reservoir are combined, the following contents are researched in this paper : 1. according to the actual conditions of baipenzhu reservoir and through the compare of parameters estimation methods, a objective and having fine statistic characteristics p - iii frequency curve distribution parameters estimation method of proximate baipenzhu reservoir is putted

    正是基於這種考慮，本論文結合白盆珠水庫的實際情況，本著理論性與實用性相結合的原則，重點研究以下內容： 1 、根據白盆珠水庫的實際情況，對各種參數估計方法進行比較，提出一種客觀、有良好統計特性、適用於白盆珠水庫的p ?型分佈參數估計方法； 2 、利用實測流量資料推求設計洪水過程； 3 、分析計算可能最大洪水（ pmf ） ； 4 、對兩種方法計算的設計洪水過程進行調洪演算，推求水庫特徵水位。
  16. On the basis of a full investigation and study and an integrated analysis of the geological setting and rock - mass mechanical environment of the bank slopes of the hydroelectric project area on the mainstream of the jinsha river and by combining the qualitative analysis with the quantitative evaluation, the authors calculated the instability of the sliding masses according to 1 / 8 and 1 / 11 of the total cubic capacity of the materials falling into the river and the surge wave heights at the falling sites as well as at the xiangjiaba and xiluodu dam sites and in adjacent townships according to the calculation method of the surge wave diagram given by the american society of civil engineers, made the risk evaluation of the bank slope instability with respect to the operation safety at the dam, safety of the cities and townships around the reservoir and safety of the reservoir operation, and put forward precautionary measures for bank slope instability

    摘要筆者通過調查研究和綜合分析金沙江幹流水電工程區岸坡地質背景和巖體力學環境條件，定性分析與定量評價相結合，採用與三峽工程庫區岸坡失穩危險性評價相類比的方法，針對崩滑體失穩按總體積的1 / 8和1 / 11入江方量進行了計算和按美國土木工程學會涌浪圖解計演算法計算了入水點及在向家壩壩址、溪洛渡壩址和鄰近城鎮的涌浪高度，並圍繞大壩施工安全、庫區周邊城鎮安全，水庫運營安全等方面對岸坡失穩的危險性進行了評價預測，提出了岸坡失穩的防治對策。
  17. The function of the software is useful, it has provided many functions such as the calculate of crop water requirement, pipeline layout ( automatic layout and manual operation ) and its optimization, pipe diameter optimization. investment budgetary estimate and economic beneficial result can be result. and can rapid create plan and do plan comparison, the software provides many kinds of result output such as graph. text, table and so on

    該系統可以實行作物需水量計算，系統設計流量推算、管道水力計算、工程投資概算，經濟效益分析等功能，建立了常用的數據庫（管材、管件、水泵和電機等）並對其進行管理和維護，可以實現包括管道布置、管徑優化、管材選擇等多種參數選擇在內的多種方案比較、優選。系統能提供圖形、文本、表格等多種形式的成果輸出，人機交互界面友好，操作方便。
  18. By analyzing the rainfall data of 20 hydrological stations in the miyun reservoir basin from 1970 to 1993, the relationship between 45 heavy rainfall events and synoptic situations, nwf outputs, the forecast indexes and synoptic patterns are put forward, and 24 - hour heavy rain forecast equations of june, july, august in the miyun reservoir basin are developed

    通過整理1970 - 1993年24年間水庫流域內20個水文站雨量資料，分析45個暴雨天氣樣本與歷史天氣形勢和數值預報產品的關系，篩選出預報指標和預報因子，使用數值預報產品的解釋應用方法，根據天氣環流形勢的分型，分別組建了6 、 7 、 8月每個月份的未來24小時暴雨天氣預報方程。
  19. According to the concept of available water supply, the calculation methods about available water supply of the large scale reservoir are studied and the concrete procedures of the long - series regulation method are proposed. through the calculation of the monthly natural runoff every year, water incomes under present engineering status, and the long - series dynamic water usage regulation of the 32 large scale reservoirs in shandong province, available water supply under assurance rates of 50 %, 75 % and 95 % are obtained. according to the analysis of runoff characteristics of each reservoir ( multi - year mean runoff depth and runoff coefficient ), the relationship between water supply incomes under different assurance rates for current year and the year of 2010, the reservoirs with water supply potence are given

    根據對可供水量概念的理解，本文對大型水庫可供水量的計算方法進行了探討，提出了採用長系列調節計算的具體方法；通過對山東省32座大型水庫的歷年逐月天然徑流量、現狀工程情況下來水量、長系列變動用水的調節計算等多個步驟，得出了各水庫50 、 75 、 95三種保證率的可供水量計算成果，並對每個水庫的徑流特性（多年平均徑流深及徑流系數） 、全省大型水庫現狀年及2010年的不同保證率的可供水量與來水量的關系進行了分析與研究；分析提出了具有供水潛力的水庫。
  20. Based on the investigation and analysis on the changing trend and the causation of the incoming runoff of panjiakou reservoir ( the water source of water diversion project from luanhe river to tianjin ), a preliminary conclusion of the decrease of the incoming runoff into the reservoir is put forward ; which ascribes the decrease mainly to the change of the underlying surface caused by stepping up of the industrial and agricultural development and the relevant human activities therein

    摘要通過對引灤工程水源地潘家口水庫入庫徑流量變化趨勢及其原因的調查分析，得出潘家口水庫入庫徑流量減少的初步結論，表明工農業發展加快、用水量逐年增加及人類活動使下墊面條件的變化是潘家口水庫入庫徑流量減少的主要原因。
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