水庫調洪 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐkùdiàohóng]
水庫調洪
英文
reservoir flood routing- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 (配合得均勻合適) harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 (使配合得均勻合適) mix; adju...
- 洪 : i 形容詞(大) big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. (洪水) flood 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 水庫 : reservoir水庫岸防護林 reservoir bank protection forest; 水庫測量 reservoir survery; 水庫出流量 ou...
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The existing problems in the design of reservoir flood operations is analyzed, then aiming at the insufficience of the typical flood, the method for reservoir flood operation with classified forecast is presented in this paper
摘要在分析水庫防洪調度設計存在問題的基礎上,針對典型過程代表性的不足,本文提出了水庫防洪分類預報調度設計方法。Study on flood control forecast operation model of biliuhe reservoir
碧流河水庫防洪預報調度方式研究Taking the biliuhe reservoir as an example, the determination process of satisfied flood operation mode is systematically illustrated in this paper
隨后以碧流河水庫為例,詳細闡述了水庫防洪分類預報調度規則的確定過程,並給出了水庫實時防洪預報調度的流程。Therefore a physics - based conceptual model for forecasting in the cold zone of china is established, and the effectiveness of the model has been proved by practical operation in three basins of dunhua, changding and hengdaohezi. finally, for the purpose to popularize the presented model, a software system is completed and some new ideas are created in the system such as the interface design, selection of methods, option and integration of the procedures and so on. the system has been working very well in several basins in the north - east of china
為使模型能夠得到推廣應用,使研究成果變為生產力,還建成了寒區水文預報軟體系統,在系統的研建過程中,經過反復修改和完善,在界面設計、預報方法選擇、預報方案生成和串接、系統的維護擴展、水庫防洪調度、報汛測站的設置和變動等六個方面具有鮮明特色,使建成的系統具有實用性、通用性、友好性、可擴展性等優點,受到用戶的一致好評。For the reasons of accumulated soils and sands and the amount of precipitation, the volume in the reservoir is dynamic. if the volume in the reservoir is not dispatched correctly, it will result in the overflowing of the dam bank of the reservoir, even in the collapsing of the darn
庫容又是水庫調度不可忽視的問題,而庫容又與水庫的橫、縱斷面、水位、水深有關,由於泥沙淤積、降水量多少等原因,水庫水量是動態的,不對水庫水量正確調度,會在大洪水時,造成水庫堤壩漫溢甚至垮壩。The planners with their experience pertain to reservoir flood operations, regulate the design hydrographs of different weather systems and herewith establish satisfied flood operation rules with classified forecasts for better reservoir real - time operation
結合調度經驗,調度設計人員通過分別調節不同天氣系統成因的設計洪水過程,建立滿意的水庫防洪分類預報調度規則,用來更好地指導水庫實時調度。The flood operation rules are worked out in terms of programming and with the aim of guiding the operation of the reservoir
水庫調洪規則是以規劃、設計為依據,為指導水庫運行而編制的。After flood - control function of shangyou reservoir being analysed. its flood - control effectiveness of optimization plan was studied
摘要通過對上猶江水庫歷史較大洪水防洪作用的分析,研究了水庫調洪優化方案新增的防洪效果。This paper summarizes the current status and development of the method for flood regulating calculation of reservoir, reviews some current typical methods and takes case study as example based on computational efficiency
摘要綜述了水庫調洪演算方法研究進展,對近期典型的計算方法進行了評述與計算效率的實例比較研究;分析了直接試演算法的收斂過程,提出了直接試演算法的改進迭代格式。B ) utilizing dong zhuang reservoir to adjust during on year. thus can decrease the sediment deposit of lower wei - river as result small flood and non - flood season
利用東莊水庫調節涇河小流量洪水,進行年內調節,盡可能減少小洪水和非汛期小水對渭河下游的淤積。In order to analyze side flow of one dimension river flow, the iterative method that comes from control equation system is introduced and applied to the project examples. the results show this method is practicable and is important role in flood control system computation. this method could apply to the inflow computation on large reservoir prevent and control flood
對于旁側入流反分析,採用直接從控制方程出發,推導出同時求解旁側入流的迭代方法,從正問題解的反求,以及實測水庫入庫洪水的反求等實例都說明,本文的方法是一種實用的方法,該方法對水庫防洪調度洪水演算具有重要的價值,可以應用於大中型水庫洪水調度的入流反算。During the real - time operation of reservoirs, the limit water level is such an important and sensitive index that it directly affects how to reasonably mitigate the contradiction between flood control and benefits of reservoirs
在水庫實時調度過程中,汛限水位是一十分重要、敏感的指標,它直接影響著合理解決水庫防洪與興利之間的矛盾。The limiting level during flood season in real - time reservoir dispatching is such an important and sensitive index that it affects directly how to solve reasonably the contradiction between reservoir ' s flood - control and it ' s benefit
在水庫實時調度過程中,汛限水位是一十分重要、敏感的指標,它直接影響著合理解決水庫防洪與興利之間的矛盾。To prevent flood, adopting non - project measures is feasible and efficient marching measures in recent years in most of counties, adequately utilizing modern science and technology such as computer, information processing, net and communication, system emulation, artificial intelligence and so on to build system that can automatically survey and forecast water information, now plays a important role in grasping the information of rainfall, water and project, in making and selecting preliminary draft of flood control and dispatch, which can greatly raises the efficiency and flexibility of flood control, and has important realistic significance and social economic benefits in minimizing flood disaster
充分利用現代科學技術,如計算機、信息處理、網路和通訊、系統模擬、人工智慧等技術,建立水情自動測報系統,對雨、水、工情的掌握,防洪調度預案的制定、選擇和實施都有重要的使用價值,可以大大提高防洪工程措施的防洪效能和防汛調度的靈活性,對減少洪水災害具有重要的現實意義和社會經濟效益。鬱江洪水預報與調度系統內容豐富,主要有: 1 、系統設計; 2 、系統洪水預報模型; 3 、系統實時校正模型; 4 、系統河道洪水演進模型; 5 、系統水庫調度模型。In light of the problem of the precision of flood forecasting being influenced by the data errors of rainfall and water stage caused by the failures of the communication and the relevant equipments of the gauging stations concerned, the techniques for the automatic hydrologic data collection and transmission system such as data extraction, examination of rationality, error identification, rainfall interpolation and the intelligent error correction are studied based on the analysis on the cause of the errors occurred in the system
摘要針對流域洪水預報和水庫調度中雨量水位站點可能因通信和設備故障引起雨量和水位數據錯誤,而影響洪水預報精度的問題,通過分析水文遙測系統雨水情信息錯誤的原因,研究水文遙測系統雨水情數據的提取、合理性檢驗、錯誤識別方法、雨量插補、數據的智能化糾錯處理等技術。The main conclusions of the research are shown as follows : ( 1 ) with meeting the comprehensive using demands including flood control, ice prevention and water supply of the main stream, aimed at the maximum generation electricity in a period of the reservoir regulation, built up the optimal regulation model of the longyangxia - liujiaxia system and sanmenxia - xiaolangdi system and adopted poa method to solve it, obtained long series compensation regulation results
論文取得的主要成果如下: ( 1 )在滿足全河幹流防洪、防凌、供水等綜合利用要求的前提下,以水庫調度期發電量最大為目標,採用大系統分解協調方法,建立了龍劉和三小的優化模型,採用逐步優化演算法( poa )求解了該模型。In the case of guxian reservoir programming, these new methods are adapted. it is indicated that interval optimization approach is efficient in solving reservoir flood control problems. expansion of this approach to other types of reservoir optimal dispatching areas is also available
結果表明,區間優化方法應用於水庫防洪優化調度中,優化原理清晰,計算方法易解,是可行和有效的,可以擴展應用於其它類型的水庫優化調度模型的求解問題。1 ) according to the systematic function and structural design, the integrate environment of the software system was choose, and it has applied the integration technology and method of the system. it is very important that main function and the route of management and method which realize arid district reservoir flood deployment system integration are developed
本文的主要研究內容及創新點包括: 1 )本文根據乾旱區水庫調度的需要進行系統功能和結構設計,選擇軟體系統的集成環境,進行系統集成技術與方法的應用,給出系統的主要功能及實現乾旱區水庫洪水調度系統集成管理的途徑和方法。An interval optimization approach is introduced in modeling of reservoir flood operation by the description of interval mathematics. a method of interval optimization in solving reservoir optimal dispatching model is introduced and developed
在對區間數學進行描述的基礎上引入區間優化方法,對水庫防洪優化調度問題建立了區間優化模型。At the basis of analyzing the present situation of flood system and the necessity of system building, combining with the principle of uniting theory with practice, and from the angle of exploiting and utilizing water resources as well flood control and drought resistance, as a essay of a postgraduate, this article places stress upon researching and probing into following aspects : 1. real - time flood forecasting and reservoir operation system design
筆者參與了系統總體框架設計,結合鬱江流域實際情況,對南寧以上流域產匯流規律進行了研究,重點解決了該流域洪水預報模型參數的率定、實時校正模型的選用及洪水預報、實時校正和水庫調度等模塊耦合中的主要技術問題。分享友人