水文地理學者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐwéndelǐxuézhě]
水文地理學者 英文
hydrographer
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 水文 : hydrology水文測驗 hydrologic survey; 水文成因分析 hydrologicall genetic analysis; 水文地理學 hydr...
  • 學者 : scholar; learned man; man of learning
  1. The technique of cement power - sprayed piles is one of improving soft - soil roadbed technology presently. combining with the construction and field tests of nanjing - qidong railway, some research of using cement power - sprayed piles to improve soft - soil roadbed was conducted and the research includes several aspects below : 1. the authour first introduces the formation. distribution, physical mechancial behaviour and engineering characteristic of soft soil, and clarifies the necessity of improving soft - soil roadbed

    本文結合寧啟鐵路工程的水泥粉體噴攪樁（簡稱粉噴樁）復合地基的現場施工及試驗，對粉噴樁加固軟土路基作了研究，具體研究內容包括以下幾方面： 1作者首先介紹了軟土的成因和分佈，軟土的物理力學以及工程性質，闡明了軟土加固處理的必要性及目前軟土路基加固處理的方法。
  2. Sparedescription : based on the author s research and information from the usa and japan, the development trend of flood control and disaster mitigation in economically developed countries is introduced, including the follow aspects : flood risk management, floodplain management, flood control standard, city rainfall flood storage, levee construction technology, public participation, flood insurance, management of storage and detention zones, flood control investment, study on flood control and disaster mitigation, and formulation of related laws and regulations

    描述:根據美、日等國最新文件和資料，結合作者多年的研究，簡明地介紹經濟發達國家在防洪減災方面的最新發展趨勢.內容涉及洪水災害風險管理、泛濫原管理、防洪標準、城市雨洪調蓄、堤防建設技術、公眾參與、洪水保險、蓄滯洪區管理、防洪投入、防洪減災科學研究、法規建設等諸多內容
  3. This paper adopts the thermodynamic method to on - line monitor the performance of the feed pump and on the base of the method develops the feed pump status monitoring system. the system has been applied to one power plant 2qomw unit and reached the good improvements of safety and economy for the unit operation. dai ri - jun ( feng zhen power plant ) directed by prof

    本文在充分研究給水泵效率在線監測方法和故障機理的前提下，採用熱力學法對給水泵進行性能在線監測，同時開發了狀態監測系統，並將二者合二為一，成功地應用於200mw機組的給水泵，提高了機組的運行的安全性與經濟性。
  4. Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely

    本文針對以上缺點，提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統，本系統中引入分散式人工智慧（ dai ）領域中的agent技術，在系統中構造一個學習者agent ，它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程，記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵，並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略，有效地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點；其次，本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容，改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點，使得內容和形式相分離，從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容，增強了交互功能;另外，本系統採用java技術， java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言，而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點，通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能，減輕服務器端負擔，並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作，增加了安全性;最後，本文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法，提出一種把等級成績數量化的方法，很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題，為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。
  5. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  6. The artide, the process contrd in construction project, analyzed the inner aned outer environment of the construction enterprise, considered the advanced managing experience of some construction enterprises in and out of china, researched the managing theories and summarized the practice experience from project cost contrd, progress contrd, quality contrd and capital contrd, and tried to find an efficacious way to superintend the process of the construction, the article indude five parts : 1. the necessity and strategic significance of carrying out the contructinn project process contrd. 2. the current situations and main problems of the project process contrd in china. 3. the experience of the project process contrd in and out of china, and the revelation for us. 4. the methods and contents of enhancing the project contrd in enterprise, include the methods and contents of the project cost contrd, highlighting quality contrd and improving quality standard, highlighting quality contrd and improving quality standard, the contrd of project planning progress and resource management, strengthening financial management and increasing the profits. 5. speeding up the reform of the project control institution, improving the scientific and efficacious managing institution, improving the scientific and efficacious managing institution, and some key respects in the project management process

    所有者缺位，企業沒有真正地建立起現代企業制度，決策缺乏科學性，人本管理、企業文化建設、制度建設沒有真正地的落到實處，企業的經營權力過分集中，經營者負盈不負虧，拼資源的現象普遍存在，管理水平不高，盈利能力較弱，競爭能力不強，人員素質較差，是大部分國有企業內部的通病。 《施工項目過程式控制制》這篇文章，通過對施工企業所處內外環境的客觀分析，結合國際國內的一些施工企業的先進管理經驗，從項目成本控制，進度控制，質量控制，資金控制等方面進行理論探索及實踐總結，力爭找出一條有效監控施工企業施工過程的成熟的管理之路，全文共分五個部分：一、實施施工項目過程式控制制的必要性及其戰略意義。二、當前我國項目控制的現狀及其存在的主要問題。
  7. The water quality respond relation of input - output measurements are established by systematic theory in this paper. according to the peculiarity of hydrology and the necessity of water quality inverse problem the multi - parameter inverse problem model based on ordinary differential equation is developed. the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the ordinary differential equation about two parameters or multi - parameter are to be proved. the unstability depending on errors between monitoring data and interpolation approximate data are analyzed and demonstrated. cubic spline interpolation function, the least two multiply and positive rule method are conjoined for obtained solution of multi - parameter. the results from this algorithm indicats its efficient to the multi - parameter identification in water quality modeling

    本文應用系統理論，建立了水質多參數輸入輸出之間的響應關系；根據河流水文水質變化特點和參數反問題的需求，建立了水質常微分方程多參數反問題模型.根據常微分方程參數反問題的數學理論，作者給出了兩參數和多參數水質常微分方程反問題的解的存在性、唯一性的理論證明過程和結論；還針對水質現有監測資料的測驗誤差和插值近似計算誤差造成參數反問題的不穩定性，將三次樣條插值函數、超定方程最小二乘法和正則化演算法有機地結合使用，成功地給出了水質參數反問題的穩定化演算法.最後給出了應用計算結果
  8. Moisture, the voids and the density of the pavement are expected for many operators in the road department. in order to promote the application of gpr to detect pavement quality as quickly as possible, in this paper some research works were zone. the mainly research results includes the following aspects : ( 1 ) since the dielectric constants of pavement medium have important influence on radar detection results, dielectric properties of pavement layers materials are analyzed for the design of practical gpr system and field application

    目前探地雷達在公路上的應用還主要局限於路面結構層厚度的檢測，對路基路面物理力學指標的無損檢測被廣大公路工作者寄予厚望，這一技術的應用還有很多的工作要做，為了使其早日應用於實際，實現探地雷達對路面含水量、空隙率和壓實度的快速無損檢測，本文具體做了以下的一些工作： （ 1 ）鑒于介電常數對探地雷達檢測的重要影響，對路面結構材料的介電特性進行深入分析，為路用探地雷達的實際應用測量提供理論依據。
  9. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  10. Based on the above, this paper analyzes water resource present situation through lateral comparison and longitudinal study of water resource ownership and water right and their relationship in every country and orientates water right to new usage and benefit right in civil law. the paper analyzes legislative conception and value pursue of water right system in many ways, boldly leads economy methodology into water right system, successfully mixed environmental ecology with environmental ethics theory, critically refers to som e domestic and international advanced conception of water right system. the paper initially probes into water resource market pattern, water right trading rule, types, contents and getting methods of water right to reconstruct domestic water right system

    本文就是基於此，分析水資源現狀，通過橫向比較與縱向研究水資源所有權與水權在各國發展的情況及二者的關系，將水權定位為民法上的新型用益物權，多方面分析水權制度立法理念與價值追求，大膽地引入經濟學方法論，成功地融合了環境生態與環境倫理理論，批判地借鑒了國內外的一些關於水權制度的先進理念，初步地探討了我國的水資源市場的模式和水權貿易規則，及水權的種類、內容和取得方式，達到重塑我國水權制度的目的。
  11. The article also makes a comprehensive evolution about the brand traits of famous international cosmetics as well as their marketing strategies and gives suggestions for domestic enterprises to improve their marketing. it also put forward the following points for solving the problems : ( 1 ) making full use of self - superiority and having a clear understanding about self - resources ; ( 2 ) making correct competition position. regional market choosing and market segmentation are crucial for taking market opportunities ; ( 3 ) choosing right orientation for the r & d ; ( 4 ) making objective and timely self - evolution ; ( 5 ) the manager of cosmetics enterprises must change the old sense and have a right viewpoint and fairly good capabilities, implementing scientific human resources management and establishing enterprise culture ; ( 6 ) implementing marketing and brand management

    本文對世界名牌化妝品及其營銷狀況進行了綜合分析評價，總結出提高我國化妝品營銷水平的途徑： （ 1 ）國內化妝品企業應發揮自身優勢，正確認識自身資源； （ 2 ）正確確定企業的競爭定位，明確界定企業的進入領域，實施市場細分和區域市場選擇策略，並以此獲得市場機會； （ 3 ）以科學的態度開發產品，樹立正確的產品研發方向； （ 4 ）正確、及時地評估自己； （ 5 ）化妝品企業經營者應改變經營觀念並具備較高的素質，對企業進行科學的人力資源管理和企業文化建設； （ 6 ）實施正確的營銷管理和品牌管理策略。
  12. This paper reviews the studies of the dynasties and concludes that the long lasting dispute shows the status rise of the river and the further understanding of the geographers of the time

    本文根據唐宋大量地誌文集的記載對唐宋時期這一學案過程作了勾勒和梳理，認為對漢水正源興趣頗濃的爭訟與不懈求索，顯示了唐宋間漢水文化地位的提高和唐宋學者對西部水系地理認識的深化。
  13. The origin and development of stone forest has attracted many karst researchers home and abroad, and they have done some macroscopical and microscopical studies on stone forest in terms of such conditions for its development as geology, climate, hydrological process, sub - soil corrosion, geomorphological types, history of development, paleo - geographical enviroment and biological effects etc, and put forward some development models, however, most of the studies just pay their attention to some single aspects of the problem

    石林的成因及發育演化問題引起了國內外喀斯特學者的關注，他們從地質、氣候、構造、水文過程、土下溶蝕過程、地貌成因類型、發育年代、發育歷史和古地理環境以及微形態的生物作用過程等方面對石林的形成發育進行了宏觀和微觀的研究，並提出了相應的發育演化模式，但多側重於單一方面的研究。
  14. During time of developing groundwater observation database system of songliao basin and helping to arrange groundwater observation wells net of jilin province, based on a lot of relative references, the authors raise the concept of groundwater observation system and abstracts its logical model, analyze present situation and tendency of groundwater observation net arrangement, which supply theory study on groundwater observation with scientific base

    作者在查閱大量相關文獻的基礎上，分析了地下水監測網規劃現狀及其發展趨勢，提出地下水監測系統的概念並抽象出其邏輯模型，為地下水監測理論研究提供了科學依據。
  15. In the key part of full text, i introduced the advanced planning theory in the present urban green space system planning. that ' s the urban green space ecosystem planning

    在論文的核心部分，筆者結合自己的理解描述了當前符合「山水城市」建設要求的城市綠地系統規劃理念，即引入生態學知識進行的生態綠地系統規劃。
  16. The development of science and technology journal is limited obviously by its circumstance such as region, contribution, reader, etc. under the influence of these conditions, the confined mind and the unenterprise attitude is produced by editors. thus, the weak link of developing science and technology journal is showed conspicuously in blazing new trails of content, expanding circulation, and founding famous brand. for expanding the developing space of science and technology journal, some effective measures should be adopted. first, the content and quality of journal should be highly valued. the constantly bring forth new ideas in the content should be promoted by publishing original theses, supporting new subject, introducing new direction, creating characteristic column, etc. by means of these methods, the aim of spreading original achievement, starting new fields of scientific research can be achieved. so academic standard and effect of the journal can be improved. second, the operate mechanism of journal as a processing workshop should be changed. the varied methods should be adopted for selling, circulating and information feedback of journal. third, the reputation of the journal should be safeguarded by correcting ideology of publish. the resources of the journal should be rationally used and developed. it can promote the science and technology journal growing continued

    科技期刊的發展受到地域、稿源、讀者等環境因素的制約.受其影響，編輯易產生封閉、不思進取的心態，使科技期刊在內容創新、擴大流通、創立品牌等方面突現出薄弱環節.為拓展科技期刊的發展空間，首先應抓內容和質量，通過刊發創新論文、扶持創新學科、引進創新方向、創辦特色欄目促進科技期刊內容創新，以傳播創新成果，開辟創新領域，提高期刊的學術水平，擴大影響力;其次，應改變純粹的生產單位、加工車間的運作機制，採用多種局道、多種方法加強科技期刊出版后的營銷、流通及信息反饋等工作，走出重生產、輕開發、輕流通的誤區，擴大影響面;第三，應端正出版理念，維護刊物的聲譽，合理利用、充分拓展科技期刊的品牌資源，促進科技期刊的可持續發展
  17. Abstract : by means of extensive searching for hydrogeology information resources on internet and the subsequent analyses and classification, the newest development of hydrogeology information resourcs, mainly the relevant universities, academic institutes, electronic journals, virtual libraries, laboratories, and some important links are supplied to all hydrogeologists and the other professionals who have relationship with hydrogeology

    文摘:通過廣泛的網上資料搜集、分析和整理分類，為廣大水文地質及相關行業工作者介紹了英特網上的水文地質信息資源，主要有與水文地質有關的大學、科研機構、電子期刊、虛擬圖書館、虛擬實驗室和鏈接站點的最新獲取途徑。
  18. The penal code article 263 for the aggravation of robbing offense to make of provision as follows : “ there is one of the following situations of, place imprisonment for a specific term with above decade, life imprisonment or death penalty, and fine money or confiscate property : ( 1 ) rob going into the door ; ( 2 ) rob on the public vehicle ; ( 3 ) rob bank or other financing institutions ; ( 4 ) rob for many times or huge of ; ( 5 ) rob with the result that person ' s severely wounded or death of ; ( 6 ) rob pretend to be what military police rob he is ; ( 7 ) rob holding gun ; ( 8 ) rob for use by the military supplies or rob insurance, relief, relief supplies. ” the writer tallies up, the aggravation of robbing offense is a special criminal behavior

    本文圍繞搶劫罪加重犯構成特徵、類型劃分以及既未遂問題，將搶劫罪加重犯分為五種表現形態? ?地點加重犯、手段加重犯、結果加重犯、對象加重犯以及數額、數量加重犯，針對理論界和實踐中的搶劫罪加重犯八種情形中的熱點問題，筆者一一進行探討，努力提出自己的新觀點。當然，筆者水平有限，難免存在不足之處，筆者希望以本文為契機，在以後的學習中能進一步鉆研，使自己的專業知識更上一層樓。
  19. The process is to actively and correctly deal with a series of contradictory relations, which lie between for example knowledge - education and value - education, culture - science - education and political - quality - education, traditional indoctrination and modern multi - media teaching, the independence of political education and the compatibility of nonpolitical education ( ) ; the discipline is to keep a series of balances, that comprise a complete education based on both integrity and profession, a synchronization of improvement of both scholarship level and ideology level, so as the growth of both knowledge level and political quality, then an organic integration of both individual desire and social requirement ; the eventual gosl is to produce highly - talented military staff with versatile quality who can successfully cope and adapt the challenge from the future hi - tech local war, and the most important point of the versatile quality it owned should be political and characteristic and professional quality

    其過程就是主動、正確地處理處理好知識教育和價值教育、傳授科學文化知識和培養軍人思想政治素質、傳統灌輸教育和現代多媒體教學、思想政治教育育人的獨立性和非思想政治教育育人的包容性等一系列的矛盾關系。其原則就是堅持又紅又專全面育人，使受教育者的學識層次與思想境界同步提高，知識水平與政治素質共同增長，個人發展與社會需要有機結合。其最終目標是努力培養德才兼備、素質全面，能成功接受未來高科技條件下局部戰爭挑戰的高素質新型軍事人才。
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