水氣比擬 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐqìbǐnǐ]
水氣比擬 英文
water gas analogy
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 擬 : 動詞1. （設計; 起草） draw up; draft 2. （打算; 想要） intend; plan 3. （模仿） imitate
  • 水氣 : brume; steam
  • 比擬 : 1 （比較） compare; parallel; draw a parallel; liken; match 2 （一種修辭手法; 把人擬作物或把物擬...
  1. Mesoscale model simulations have been performed of a severe thunderstorm that occurred on 22 - 23 august 2001 in huabei area in china. combing with satellite, doppler radar images and general weather observations, the evolution mechanism of the severe thunderstorm is analysed with emphasis on the orographic effect of taihang mountain

    將模擬的雲、風、壓場和降水與實況資料進行對比檢驗，在控制模擬效果較為理想的情況下，結合衛星、 doppler雷達觀測和常規天氣資料，對整個對流風暴的發展演變過程進行分析，並著重對強對流風暴發生演變的熱力、動力機制以及重力波特徵進行了研究。
  2. Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently

    本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量（ l ）的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法；根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式，得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式；探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響，並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析；給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果：在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ，在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ，表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。
  3. The degrees of crystallinity of pure ptfe under the different conditions of water cooling, air cooling and furnace - varying cooling were made comparison by xrd. the thermal stability of pure ptfe and solid lubricant was analyzed by dsc - tg ; the composition and valence state of elements in the surface of carbon fiber, solid lubricant before and after friction test and lubricant transfer film were characterized by xps ; the frictional property of solid lubricant was tested by pin and disk test rig. the frictional wear property of solid lubricant between embedded bearing sleeve and steel axle friction pair ring was tested by special simulate test machine, the hardness of solid lubricant was tested by pm ; the compression strength of solid lubricant was tested by material test machine

    用sem表徵原料微觀結構、摩擦表面及潤滑轉移膜表面形貌：用xrd進行原料物相分析，及比較水冷卻、空氣冷卻、隨爐冷卻三種工藝條件下的純聚四氟乙烯樹脂的結晶度；用dsc - tg分析純聚四氟乙烯樹脂及固體潤滑劑的熱穩定性；用xps表徵碳纖維表面、固體潤滑劑摩擦前後表面、潤滑轉移膜表面的元素組成、價態變化；用銷盤式摩擦磨損試驗機對固體潤滑劑進行摩擦性能測試；採用專用的臺架模擬試驗機對固體潤滑劑鑲嵌軸承套與鋼軸摩擦副間的摩擦磨損性能進行測定；用萊次偏光顯微鏡（ pm ）測試固體潤滑劑的硬度；用材料試驗機測試固體潤滑劑的抗壓強度等。
  4. The relations between soil surface resistance and evaporating time, and difference of vapour pressure between evaporating plane and atmosphere were simulated. simulating result of the latter was better than that of the former

    同時，還對土壤表面阻力與蒸發時間的關系、與蒸發時間及土壤蒸發面和大氣間水汽壓差的關系進行了模擬，結果后一種比前一種模擬更符合實際。
  5. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  6. Chemical industry information not merely embodyed the ordinary chemistry information substance, chemistry manufacture technological process and representative installation introduction are still have, in case contacing legal institutions sulphuric acid ? nitric acid industry system law ( ammonia oxidate law ), synthetic ammonia industry, chlorine and caustic soda are manufacture to electrolysis salt water, along with electrogilding, refine aluminium, iron - smelting and steel - smelting, cement and glass manufacture summarized account, the mineral oil is refined, hence, the chemical industry information education is contrastd against the ordinary chemistry information education, proper such representative means, be living, the means interpreted is in speech oridinarily wholly adoptd in the chemical industry information education, now most of tutors also is adopt the means interpreted in speech, cause that the chemical industry information education is insipid like this, student lack interest to chemical industry information study, but as a result of value the pair foundation, light practice, student may say the become a mere formality to chemical industry information study o since multi - med

    化工知識不僅包含了一般化學知識的內容，還帶有化學生產工藝流程及典型設備的介紹，如接觸法制硫酸，硝酸的工業製法（氨氧化法） ，合成氨工業，電解食鹽水製造氯氣和燒堿，以及電鍍、煉鋁、煉鐵和煉鋼，水泥和玻璃的生產簡介，石油的煉制等，因此，化工知識教學與一般化學知識教學相比，應有其典型的方法。在過去，化工知識的教學一般都採用口頭講解的方法，現在大多數教師也是採用口頭講解的方法，這樣使得化工知識的教學乏味，學生對化工知識的學習缺乏興趣，又因重視雙基，輕實踐，學生對化工知識的學習可以說流於形式。由於多媒體的輔助教學的高效性、形象直觀性、新穎性和多樣性、人工模擬等特點，很適合化工知識的教學，應用多媒體教學化工知識可以解決目前存在的諸多問題，如：模型短缺、組織參觀活動困難、教育經費不足、學生不易觀察等。
  7. In order to solve the problems effectively, under the auspices of 863 plan in china, the synthesis diagnosis has been carried by means of measuring and numerical imitating the combustion chamber of refining column, and some conclusions is such as : ( 1 ) through measuring the temperature and combustion in the burning chamber of the refining column, the result shows the temperature difference on the same level is more than that in height direction, and there is a few of co in bottom of burning chamber. ( 2 ) in order to ensure normal work of flue system in lead column in the course of zinc refining, theoretic calculation and measure about the flow resistance of exhaust gas are carried through. the results of study reveal that drawing out force of chimney is inadequate, which is mainly caused by illogicality of flue construction

    在研究過程中，採取了現場實測和數值模擬手段對韶關冶煉廠鋅精餾鉛塔燃燒室及排煙系統進行了綜合診斷，具體結果包括如下： （ 1 ）完成鋅精餾鉛塔燃燒室內溫度測試以及燃燒狀況的測試，結果發現：鉛塔燃燒室內水平方向的煙氣溫度並非均勻，而且其溫差比上下方向的溫差更大，以及鉛塔燃燒室尾部存在co未燃燼問題； （ 2 ）為了保證鉛塔煙氣系統的正常工作，對煙道系統的阻力進行了理論計算及測試分析，結果發現：鋅精餾鉛塔煙氣系統中煙囪抽力不夠，這主要是煙道結構不合理所造成的。
  8. Since the hardened - slurry is a new kind of construction material, the paper undertook some experiments to find a proper way to optimize its performance. the author think that sand but not mortar can improve the fluidity of the hardened - slurry, and the water glass being divided into two partitions can also better the hardened - slurry. in the last partition, the air - agitating method compared with other construction methods is thought to be the proper one in the diaphragm construction, and the optimal agitating - tine is one hour or so

    由於固化灰漿是一種新型的地下連續防滲墻墻體材料，為了更好的掌握它，論文對提高固化灰漿的施工性能進行了試驗研究，得出砂以干摻的方式而水玻璃以兩次加入法是使固化灰漿施工性能提高的一種途徑；然後通過模型試驗模擬四種施工方法，比較各種方法的成墻效果，認為氣拌原位攪拌法為較好之法；而氣拌時間對固化灰漿的性能影響試驗則給出了最適宜的攪拌時間是控制在一個小時之內。
  9. By means of the technologies of basin modeling, petroleum system, and correlation among chinese and foreign basins, and integrated analysis of the features of evolution of the basin, tectonic transformation, sidmentology, hydrology, and the anatomising of typical gas pools, the paper focused on the poolforming features of the basin, probed into the characteristics of enrichment, distribution and poolforming of oil and gas, and forecasted the favorable areas or belts of exploration

    本文以成藏為主線，從前陸盆地形成演化、構造變形、沉積充填、水文地質研究出發，以盆地模擬、含油氣系統研究為手段，通過典型氣藏的解剖和成藏主控因素分析，以及與國內外前陸盆地成藏特徵對比，探討川西前陸盆地油氣富集規律和成藏特徵，並預測有利勘探區帶和方向。
  10. Only recently have such international undertakings as the cloud feedback model intercomparison project ( cfmip ) and the cloud system study of the global energy and water cycle experiment begun a systematic comparison of the effects of clouds on dozens of the most important climate models, allowing researchers to start to unravel more precisely the role that clouds play in climate change

    直到最近，一些國際事業才開始著手于對雲層在各種最重要的氣候模式中效應的系統化對比分析，諸如雲層回應模擬互比工程（ cfmip ）和全球能量與水循環試驗工程等，這樣研究人員就能夠更明確地了解雲層在氣候變化中的作用。
  11. Based on the numerical simulation method of finite element, the calculation method of particle vibration velocity, an important index reflecting the blasting vibration intensity, is discussed ; and an comparison analysis of the calculation results between two different kinds of charge structures decked with air and water is made

    基於有限元數值模擬方法的基礎上對反映爆破震動強度的重要指標質點振動速度的計算方法進行了探討，並對空氣和水兩種不同間隔裝藥結構下的震動強度計算結果進行了對比分析。
  12. In this paper, a bogused vortex with tilted vertical structure is firstly taken into account. check results of experiment b, experiment bt and experiment nb, we find that the simulated tc track, center pressure and pattern of precipitation during landing in experiment b are better than others. so, a bogused vortex with asymmetrical horizontal structure and tilted vertical structure is good for a tc moving in mid - latitude, which may be a new way to initialize this kind of tc in numerical simulation

    本文首次採用傾斜垂直結構的人造熱帶氣旋作為初始渦旋，試驗b和試驗bt以及試驗nb的模擬結果對比發現，前者對9806號熱帶氣旋登陸前後的運動路徑、中心氣壓、降水分佈和初始結構的模擬能力優於後兩者，因此，具有傾斜垂直結構的人造熱帶氣旋比正壓結構的人造熱帶氣旋更適合於作為模擬中緯度運動的熱帶氣旋的初始渦旋，從而提出解決該類熱帶氣旋初始化問題的一種新思路。
  13. Phenomena, such as flow field confusion and slagging etc. have occurred in the practical process of cyclone burner for coal - water slurry ( cws ) firing, on this basis a study on aerodynamic field of cws cyclone burners had been carried out through cold state experiments in the laboratory, then the influence of burner ' s structure properties upon the said flow field had been carried out, and expected to find more reasonable structure of the burner was found. in my study the focus is on the affection of cone and cyclone intensity in the condition of infinite and finite fields

    本文著重研究現有水煤漿旋流燃燒器的旋流葉片角度，一次風擴口的長度以及角度對旋流燃燒器出口流場的影響，通過流場的比較，以期得到性能較好的旋流燃燒器。考慮到水煤漿燃燒器中心的水煤漿射流對于其空氣動力場的影響，本文在實驗室冷態實驗研究的基礎上，模擬水煤漿射流，研究其對燃燒器空氣動力場的影響。
  14. It compares and analyses the equipment test voltage emendated to standard atmosphere conditions with the equipment nominal withstanding voltage. and then it concluded that : the emendation value educed by " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is basically equal or close to the equipment nominal withstanding voltage ; but the values by two traditional emendation methods are mostly higher. it also proves that, " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is more perfect than any other methods, and it can reflect the influence degree of atmospheric parameters on electrical equipment outer insulation discharge voltage actually

    文中選擇「比濕」綜合校正法和兩種傳統校正法，分別對西高所為羊八井、拉薩、羊湖110kv變電所設備所做的人工氣候室模擬試驗數據及雲南中試所做的zs - 110工頻放電電壓試驗數據進行校正計算，將試驗電壓的校正值與試驗設備的標稱耐受電壓水平進行比較分析；認為： 「比濕」綜合校正法的校正值與設備耐受電壓水平基本相等或接近，而兩傳統校正法的校正值大多高於設備耐受電壓水平；進一步證明， 「比濕」綜合校正法是目前諸多校正法中較為完善的，能真實地反映大氣參數對電氣設備外絕緣放電電壓的影響程度的校正法，在高海拔電力工程設計中應推廣應用。
  15. We have the following results through simulation and experiments : i ) turbulent structure constant of atmosphere decreases with altitude ; ii ) turbulence induced power scintillation decreases with the optical wavelength ; iii ) scintillation of space - to - ground optical propagation is smaller than that of horizontal optical propagation ; iv ) power scintillation of space - to - ground optical propagation increases with wavelength ; results above are accord with existent theory. what ' s more, the last result discovers a new rule

    通過對數學模型和模擬結果的分析，得到以下結論： a ）大氣湍流結構常數隨海拔高度的增加而迅速減小； b ）由湍流引起的光功率閃爍與波長呈反比； c ）空-地激光通信的光功率閃爍小於地面水平傳輸的閃爍； d ）空-地激光通信的光功率閃爍與波長呈正比；上述結果與理論保持一致。
  16. It is discovered that the first factor impacting wheat output in all is resources factor, including science and technology development level, agricultural resources, etc. ; the second factor is input and output factor including price and revenue ; the third factor is policy factor, including subjunctive policy variables and the price rate of industrial commodities to agricultural commodities ; the fourth factor is climate factor, especially the disaster suffered proportion

    經研究認為，影響小麥產量的第一主因子為資源（科技）因子，主要是科技發展水平、農業資源等；第二主因子為投入（產出）因子，表現為價格、收益等；第三主因子為政策因子，包括政策虛擬變量、工農業商品比價；第四主因子為氣候因子，主要為受災比重的大部分信息。
  17. For the flexible shaft model, a computer program frame for dynamic model is set up in the matlab. the dynamic processes of hawt which support several aerodynamic moments are simulated and the simulation results are analyzed and compared

    並結合傳動機構的柔性軸模型，在matlab中建立了動態模型的系統框圖，模擬了水平軸風力機在幾種氣動轉矩作用下的動力學過程，並對模擬結果進行了分析和比較。
  18. In addition to the foregoing, and given the typical characteristics of the target users for this product, from a usability standpoint it offers the possibility of seating a kettle or a metal bread - toaster on top of it, or even placing clothes to dry, an issue that is not as clear or obvious with the gas heaters competing in this segment

    除上述特性以外，該產品還能夠根據其目標用戶的典型特性，提供安裝水壺或麵包烤箱的能力，用戶甚至可以在其上面進行衣物烘乾處理，這一方面的優勢是普通燃氣取暖器所無法比擬的。
  19. At first, based on the 272 station monthly precipitation in china, the paper described the heterogeneous of the spatial distribution precipitation by use of the curve of lorenz and the coefficient of g. the results show that the heterogeneous of the spatial monthly precipitation in summer is stronger than in winter. based on this describing, the probability distributions function of the spatial distributions are fitted by use of the gamma distribution model, and this general principle is examined. the results show that the gamma distribution is good on describing the heterogeneous of the spatial distribution precipitation in china

    並以分佈擬合中國區域月降水量的空間概率分佈，擬合效果優良，表明描述中國區域月降水量水平空間分佈非均勻性的普適分佈律以分佈的pdf最為適宜；以1 、 4 、 7 、 10月具有代表性的資料為例分析了各季月降水量空間分佈型的主要特徵及其形成原因，並從一個側面表明我國月降水量空間分佈的偏態性正是我國降水氣候的最顯著統計特徵之一，這也與我國大陸性季風氣候特點密切相關；並且月降水量的基尼系數和分佈模式形狀參數值都是夏季大於冬季，說明月降水量的空間分佈非均勻性夏季比冬季弱。
  20. Because the equation of shallow water and the equation of inviscid compressible flow have completely similar mathematical forms, a lot of mathematical concepts and methods - including the numerical simulation method of aerodynamics can be used in the research of the shallow wave

    由於數學上淺水長波方程與可壓縮氣體的無粘性流方程類似，可以把淺水長波方程比擬成可壓縮氣體無粘性流方程，將空氣動力學中所得到的許多數學概念和方法（包括數值方法）直接應用於淺水長波的運動。
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