水流沖蝕的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐliúchōngshíde]
水流沖蝕的 英文
current worn
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 蝕 : Ⅰ動詞1. （損失; 虧耗） lose 2. （腐蝕） erode; corrode Ⅱ名詞（天體現象） eclipse
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 水流 : 1. （江河） rivers; streams; waters2. （流動的水） current; water flow; fluent; flow; [水文] stream current
  1. Based on 2m contour of surveyed bathymetry from 1976 to 1999 and mean - high - tidal line distracted from remote sensing images acquired by landsat - 5 tm from 1976 to 2000 respectively, quantitative analysis about alluvion and erosion as well as the relationship between accretion of modern yellow river delta and the water and sediment discharge of yellow river is made, and the results indicate the mean - high - tidal level is more effective than 2m contour of the bathymetry. it is found that the accretion of modem yellow river delta is becoming less and less, what ' s more, erosion is even more than alluvion in some recent years. diaokou promontory has been eroded seriously since yellow river changed its course in1976

    以一般高潮線反映現代黃河三角洲沖淤演變時，從1976年黃河改道清水溝流路入海到2000年，整個黃洞三角洲凈造陸201 . 5km ~ 2 ，淤積有逐漸變慢的趨勢，甚至出現凈蝕退的年份；刁口河嘴大量蝕退，蝕退速率開始快速，后來逐漸變慢；清水溝河嘴大量淤積，淤積速率開始迅速，后來逐漸變慢，甚至出現凈蝕退；清水溝河嘴南側到支脈溝一段岸線與刁口河嘴以西到灣灣溝一段岸線基本穩定。
  2. This is portable pump with strong suction and medium head doss, equiped with extraordinary hair collector ; the body is made of themal plastic of strength ening fiberglass with good corrosive and impact resistance ; and with the advan tages of high flow, quiet

    這是一款輕便、自吸式、中等揚程的水泵、配有特大的毛發收集器；泵體由玻纖增強的工程塑料注塑而成；有良好的抗沖性和耐腐蝕性；此水泵具有高流量、運行安靜之優點。
  3. Study on erosive mechanism of coal by high - pressure water jet

    高壓水射流對煤的沖蝕機理研究
  4. It is suitable for medium such as water, gas, heat energy, crystal and powder material etc, especially suitable for medium of easy sedimentation, fouling, crystal, lumber, mixed with foreign impurity, sewage and medium with corrodibility, high scouring and great friction

    適用於水、氣、熱能、漿液、晶粒、粉狀物料等介質，特別是能滿足兩相流溶液工藝流程中易沉澱、結垢、結晶、析出、雜物、異物混雜的介質、污水及腐蝕性、高沖刷性、琢磨性強的特殊需求。
  5. In order to eliminate the hidden trouble caused by storm runoff erosion, the mechanism of the storm runoff erosion on the slope surface of the yellow river dykes has been studied in this thesis. through the simulation rainfall experiments and field observations, the formation mechanism of storm runoff scouring, rills and sockets have been opened up. meanwhile the possible control measures have been suggested

    為了防治黃河大堤由於暴雨徑流沖刷造成的不安全隱患，本文針對黃河大堤上的暴雨徑流侵蝕進行了實地設站觀測及室內模擬降雨侵蝕試驗，通過揭示大堤暴雨沖刷過程機理，查清水溝、水穴（浪窩）等的成因，提出相應的防治對策。
  6. The results show that the damages to the appearance of concrete structures exposed to atmosphere, including honeycombing, cracking along rebar, rebar corrosion, and concrete delamination, are quite serious, that the poor quality of concrete construction, the insufficient thickness of local concrete cover, and the rebar corrosion expansion and dilatancy induced by carbonization of concrete cover are the main causes, and that the main form of damages to the overflow structure is the abrasion resulted from water scouring

    結果表明，水閘的水上（大氣中）混凝土結構外觀破損十分明顯，露石露砂、順筋裂縫、鋼筋銹蝕、混凝土破損剝落等已十分嚴重；引起破壞的主要原因是混凝土施工質量較差，局部保護層厚度不足，混凝土保護層碳化引起鋼筋銹蝕脹裂，而水流沖刷磨蝕是水閘過流結構破壞的主要形式。
  7. Thus, the piping - induced failure of two - layer foundation was verified as that ： mass flow firstly appears in the upper weakly permeable layer, and then underground erosion and scouring gradually occur from downstream to upstream between the serviously and weakly permeable layers

    從而驗證了二元結構堤基的滲透破壞模式為：首先在上層弱透水層中發生流土，然後在強、弱透水層之間發生自下游向上游的逐步潛蝕沖刷。
  8. By physical and chemical testing and comprehensive analysis, it is suggest that deposited sands and rubber relics lead to local clogging of the pipe, so vortex around the clog lead to erosion abrasion

    通過理化試驗和綜合分析后認為，海水中沉積的泥砂和管內橡膠殘片集結成一體，對傳熱管形成局部阻塞，水流在阻塞物周圍產生渦流，發生沖蝕磨損，造成鈦管泄漏失效。
  9. A combined method was proposed i. e., to separate circulating water from washing ash - water and form closed circulating, make acid dipping of condenser copper pipe, add scale and corrosion inhibitor, and perform sterilization and filtration

    針對此問題，提出了隔斷循環水與沖灰水的直接聯系，將循環水系統改為閉路循環，對凝汽器銅管進行酸洗，向循環水中添加緩蝕阻垢劑、殺菌滅藻劑和增設旁流過濾系統等辦法。
  10. Hydraulic pound, vibrate, noise and cavitation are the main difficult problems in water hydraulic valves, and finite element numerical analysis is proved to be an effective computational method, so numerical simulation and visualizing research on the flow field in water hydraulic valves by applying finite volume method is very important

    水壓閥中的液壓沖擊、振動、噪聲以及水壓閥中的氣蝕是研製水壓閥存在的主要難題，而有限體積數值計算方法又被證實是一種可行而有效的流場計演算法，因此應用有限體積法對水壓閥閥道內流場進行數值模擬和可視化研究，是非常有意義，也是非常重要的。
  11. The waters wear the stones : thou washest away the things which grow out of the dust of the earth ; and thou destroyest the hope of man

    流水磨蝕石頭，水的泛溢沖去地上的塵土，你也這樣滅絕人的指望。
  12. The hillslope erosion processes include soil separation, sediment transport and sediment precipitate, which these three process result from the rainfall splash erosion and runoff erosion. to study and analyze the happening and developing conditions of hydraulic, soil and terrain, and the mechanisms of transitions and influences of these processes each other is the prerequisite to set up physical model of soil erosion

    坡面侵蝕過程包括降雨濺擊和徑流沖刷引起的土壤分離、泥沙輸移和沉積3大過程，研究和分析這些過程發生、發展的水力、土壤、地形條件以及各過程間相互轉化、相互影響的機理，是建立土壤侵蝕物理模型的前提條件。
  13. High speed water jet special machining utilizes the beam of water with very high dynamic energy to cut materials, therefore it actually belongs to the machining tool of high energy beam

    摘要高速水射流特種加工是利用具有很高動能的高速（超音速）水射流束來沖蝕材料，從而實現材料切削，屬于高能束加工范疇，是一種可與激光、等離子體、電子束加工方法媲美的新型切割加工工具。
  14. Abstract : because the shenfu - dongsheng mine area is located in intermediate of arid and semiarid zone, its ecological environment is very fragile. based on the fragileeco - environmental, the coal mining and construction have brought out some new environmental problems. man - made debris flow problems is the most serious of them which caused by coal mining, construction of railway and highway as wellas exploiting stone. through a great deal of experiments of artificial simulation setting water rushing to two types of slope debris flow and debris flow gully in shenfu - dongsheng mine site, the characteristics is favourable to formation of debris flow ; ( 2 ) the waste gangue is easy to initiate and is main solid material of debris flow in this area ; ( 3 ) the whole debris flow process could be observed through the model simulation experiment of debris flow gully. at present, this experiment method is the best way to analyze debris flow genesis and process

    文摘:神府東勝礦區位於黃土高原北部乾旱半乾旱過度地帶，由於煤田的大量開采，誘發了大量的環境問題，尤以人為泥石流最為嚴重.本文以神府-東勝礦區人為泥石流為研究對象，採用人工放水沖刷模擬實驗的方法，分析了坡面型和溝谷型泥石流源地鬆散體起動、產沙、泥石流過程的特性，所得結論為: （ 1 ）放水歷時長、強度大，有利於泥石流的形成; （ 2 ）棄土石渣易起動，是該區泥石流固體物質的主體; （ 3 ）溝道型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，便於觀測泥石流的全過程，坡面型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，利於統計產沙、觀測侵蝕形態
  15. Because the shenfu - dongsheng mine area is located in intermediate of arid and semiarid zone, its ecological environment is very fragile. based on the fragileeco - environmental, the coal mining and construction have brought out some new environmental problems. man - made debris flow problems is the most serious of them which caused by coal mining, construction of railway and highway as wellas exploiting stone. through a great deal of experiments of artificial simulation setting water rushing to two types of slope debris flow and debris flow gully in shenfu - dongsheng mine site, the characteristics is favourable to formation of debris flow ; ( 2 ) the waste gangue is easy to initiate and is main solid material of debris flow in this area ; ( 3 ) the whole debris flow process could be observed through the model simulation experiment of debris flow gully. at present, this experiment method is the best way to analyze debris flow genesis and process

    神府東勝礦區位於黃土高原北部乾旱半乾旱過度地帶，由於煤田的大量開采，誘發了大量的環境問題，尤以人為泥石流最為嚴重.本文以神府-東勝礦區人為泥石流為研究對象，採用人工放水沖刷模擬實驗的方法，分析了坡面型和溝谷型泥石流源地鬆散體起動、產沙、泥石流過程的特性，所得結論為: （ 1 ）放水歷時長、強度大，有利於泥石流的形成; （ 2 ）棄土石渣易起動，是該區泥石流固體物質的主體; （ 3 ）溝道型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，便於觀測泥石流的全過程，坡面型泥石流放水沖刷模擬實驗，利於統計產沙、觀測侵蝕形態
  16. Through analysis, we conclude that washing action of wave and flow is main power of evolvement of region of interest landform, structure lead to the fact that water area around shallow structure in cheng dao sea field has an increase about 0. 3m / a through actual measurement, water depth increase rate around foundation is 0. 25m / a, slope gradient of side slope averagely has a decrease of 5 % o a year, however marine hydropower wash rate through compute is 0. 2m / a on underwater bottom, the wash rate on structure foundation is 0. 35m / a

    分析認為，浪流的沖刷作用是研究區水深地形演化的主要動力，構築物的存在，使埕島海域淺水區人工構築物周邊水域實測年水深增加幅度約0 . 3m a ，地基附近水深增加速率0 . 25m a ，邊坡坡度平均每年以5減緩，而計算得出的海洋水動力沖蝕速率在水下底坡為0 . 2m a ，在構築物地基沖蝕速率達0 . 35m a 。
  17. The paper establishes a mathematical model for calculating soil erosion modulus and a method for calculating new soil loss by using annual rainfall data and individual rainfall data, taking the outcomes of tests and study of natural rainfall, artificial rainfall and washout as a basis, rainfall erosion force, soil resistance to erosion and ground slope as main factors and combining with the study on new soil loss in typical regional development and construction

    摘要以天然降雨、人工降雨、放水沖刷等試驗研究成果為基礎，結合典型區域開發建設新增土壤流失分析的研究成果，以降雨侵蝕力、土壤抗沖性和地面坡度為主要因子，建立了用年降雨資料和次降雨資料計算土壤侵蝕模數的數學模型和開發建設新增土壤流失量的計算方法。
  18. By means of prototype observation, analysis with materials and theories, and laboratory test, the author deeply analyzed the causes and procedure of canal cross section erosion, and obtained eight causes which resulted the canal deform including flow, seepage, runoff, collapse of bank, dry effect, human activity, wave flush, frozen, and then stressed to discuss the frozen process

    本文通過原型觀測、資料分析、理論分析、室內試驗對北引渠道變形的成因和發生機理進行了較為深入的分析研究，給出了造成北引渠道變形的八大原因：流水引起的變形、滲透引起的沖刷、地表徑流引起的沖刷、滑坡變形、乾燥作用、人類和動物活動的影響、風浪引起的沖刷、凍融侵蝕，並著重闡述了凍融侵蝕的機理。
  19. The running water from the mountain top eroded a gulley along the slope

    從山頂上流下的水在山坡上沖蝕出一條溝渠。
  20. Through the statistics and analysis of runoff and amount of sand lost in the downstream of weihe in recent years, it is discovered that in the downstream of weihe the magnitude sand season was ahead of the main flood season relatively within the year ; variation tendency of annual runoff and amount of sand lost was identical basically, and the quantity of water and sand at huaxian gauging station was tailing - off continuously from the 1960 to 2005 ; there was direct relation between the situation of rushing or silting deposits and rainfall at this section of the river : the river depositing in the year which is rich rainfall, the eroding in the poor rainfall

    摘要本文通過對近6年渭河下游水沙量數據的統計和分析得出，渭河下遊河段年內多沙期較河流主汛期有所提前；年徑流量和年輸沙量的變化趨勢基本一致，而且自60年代至2005年華縣站的水沙量持續呈遞減趨勢；河流的沖淤情況與該河段的降雨量有著直接的關系，當年平均降雨量小的時候河流以淤積為主，當年平均降雨量大的時候河流以沖蝕為主。
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