水等的總線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐděngdezǒngxiàn]
水等的總線 英文
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  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 等 : Ⅰ量詞1 （等級） class; grade; rank 2 （種; 類） kind; sort; type Ⅱ形容詞（程度或數量上相同） equa...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 總 : Ⅰ動詞（總括; 匯集） assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 （全部的; 全面的） general; o...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  1. They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem

    本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。
  2. The former is a kind of brachiopod and the latter belongs to vermes. the fossils of each sub - dominant species took its place from three percent to five percent in quantity. on one hand, the fossils of early vertebrata, hemichordata, urochordata, cephalochordata and vetulicolian which connects invertebrata and vertebrata have been caught one by one in the continuous excavating work of early life institute field work team of north west university since 1996

    他們還認為節肢動物長尾納羅蟲（ naraoialongicaudata ） 、刺狀納羅蟲（ naraoiospinosa ）和耳形等刺蟲（ isoxysauritus ）以及腕足動物東方日射水母貝（ heliomedusaorienta ） 、線形蟲動物圓筒帽天山蠕蟲（ maotianshaniacylindrica ）均為次優勢種，它們的個體數量分別占化石總數的百分之三到五。
  3. The company has intact technology in making production, such as mould making, mould plastic, spray - paint, glassmaking, extractive manufacture, and assemble and owns many patent rights

    主要生產設備注塑機和塗裝流水線，具備完整的制模注塑噴漆制玻璃精工製造總裝等生產工藝，擁有多項產品專利權。
  4. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  5. With the numerical solution, an internal condensation critical curve can be calculated out by condensation theory and depositing theory, on the curve, the enter water ability equal to the out water ability, which can be used as the basis to determine the occurrence of internal condensation. but the result doesn ’ t coincide with the real completely. in this dissertation, we plan to get the critical curve by practical experiment results, because that the enter water ability only relates to the condensation density and the out water ability only relate to the volume ratio of the pneumatics system

    然而由凝結理論和沉積理論得到的計算結果往往與實際有一定偏差，本課題希望通過實驗的方法獲得內部結露臨界線，即系統進水能力和排水能力相等的曲線，由於系統的進水能力和充放氣過程中凝結水滴密度有關，排水能力和系統容積比有關，可以通過大量實驗總結出以凝結水滴密度和容積比表示的內部結露臨界曲線，作為判別內部結露是否發生的依據。
  6. It is proposed that the fixed capacity investment and cargo discharge regression forecasting model and the optimal average information customer distribution model can be used to predict the cargo o - d distribution. the capacity limitation dynamic increment comprehensive network model can be applied to the prediction of the channel cargo transportation discharge and the turnover discharge in the main courses. the main courses network plan grade can be verified by the total cost method, and according to which the economic rationality of constructing different grade channels can be evaluated

    本文開展了平原水網地區航道網規劃方法的研究，提出了採用固定資產投資完成額與貨運量回歸預測模型；平均信息量用戶最優分佈模型預測貨物o - d的分佈；容量限制動態增量綜合網路配流模型預測干線航道貨物運輸量和周轉量；採用總費用法論證干線航道網規劃等級，據此評定建設不同等級航道的經濟合理性。
  7. This dissertation describes the studying of the whole construction of water - saving irrigation expert control system, the realization of hardware and software and low - cost soil - moisture sensor which is needed for water - saving irrigation. the distributed control system based on bus. according to real - time data of soil - moisture, water - level of sump, pressure of tube, etc. and irrigation knowledge in expert knowledge bases, it can make decisions such as when to irrigation, the water quantity to irrigation and the cost and benefit of the irrigation

    本文對節水灌溉專家控制系統的總體結構、軟硬體實現以及節水灌溉急需的低成本土壤水分傳感器進行了研究，系統採用了基於總線的分散式控制結構，根據實時檢測的土壤水分、水槽水位、管道壓力等實時參數，知識庫的作物灌溉知識，分析決策灌水時間、灌水量、灌溉成本及灌溉效益。
  8. It includes : dynamic show of technics flow, real time data acquirement and show, history data save and print, fault alarm, etc. the plc control system mainly accomplishes the wastewater technics flow control, harmonizes the logical relationship among local intelligent control instruments and transmits the state of each local equipment to the industrial computer simultaneously, the plc control station receives the control commands from the industrial computer ; the local intelligent units take charge of the correlated parameters measure, disposal and control, and it will transmit the related parameters to the computer, etc. in this thesis, introduced municipal wastewater treatment technics, the integrated application program development of computer, the design method of plc control station, the communication between plc control system and computer, and the network of wastewater treatment with profibus - dp was also discussed

    上位計算機主要實現遠程監測和管理功能，具體包括:工藝流程動態顯示、實時數據獲得及顯示、歷史數據存儲與列印、故障報警等功能plc控制系統主要完成工藝流程式控制制以及協調現場各智能儀表之間的邏輯關系，將現場各設備的運行狀態通過通訊網路傳輸到上位計算機，並接收上位計算機的控制指令;現場各智能儀表單元負責各相關參數的監測和處理、控制，並將有關參數送往上位監控計算機進行處理、保存等。本文以莎車污水處理項目為例，介紹了城市污水處理工藝、上位監控計算機的綜合應用程序開發、城市污水處理自動控制系統plc控制站的設計和採用profibus系列中廣泛應用於現場設備的profibus - dp總線。
  9. Finally, in view of the complexity and non - linearity of the pavement in cracking and breakage, the paper tries to explain the formation in the cracks of the pavement and mechanism & process of expansion by nonlinear theories ( like chaos, fractal etc. ) and to describe the whole process of fissures and breakage so as to provide a new thought and method for the study of the cement concrete.

    最後，考慮到路面開裂和破壞的復雜性和非線性，本文採用非線性科學理論（如混沌、分形等）來解釋路面裂縫生成和擴展的機理和過程，從總體上對開裂和破壞的全過程加以描述，為水泥混凝土路面的開裂機理和破壞過程研究提供一種新的思路和方法。
  10. In addition, he translated the cream of cultural relics in shaoxing ( volumes 1 and 2, chinese - english translation ) for the cultural relics bureau of shaoxing city, installation manual for continual casting line of hangzhou steel mill for the no. 13 national metallurgy construction engineering company ( chinese - english translation ), technical documents for the bearing company of wanxiang group ( chinese - english translation ), technical documents for the hangzhou nardi machinery co., ltd. ( english - chinese translation ), technical documents for the taizhou fengrun biochemical co., ltd., profiles of auto parts firms for the jindian ( golden idea ) advertising company of yuhuan county, fsr of wastewater treatment project for the shanghai municipal engineering design general institute, fsr of cultural heritage conservation project for huahui design institute of shaoxing, ea report of cultural heritage conservation project for zhejiang environmental science research and design institute, website homepage and patent documentation of the zhejiang galaxy flood materials company, theses of ciob ( chartered institute of building ) training courses held in shanghai, abstracts of master degree theses for graduates of zhejiang university, solicited articles on rediscovering zhejiang ( english - chinese translation ), wuyi painting album used at the world poverty reduction conference jointly held by the world bank and the central government of china in shanghai, painting album of the new century tourism group, menus for hangzhou dahua hotel, etc

    此外，還為紹興市文物局翻譯了紹興文物精華上下冊（漢譯英，正式出版物） ，為中國十三冶翻譯了杭州鋼鐵廠連鑄生產線安裝說明書（英譯漢） 、為杭州萬向集團軸承公司翻譯了技術文件（英譯漢） ，為杭州納狄機械有限公司翻譯技術文件（英譯漢） ，為臺州豐潤生物化學有限公司翻譯技術文件，為玉環金點廣告公司翻譯了多家汽車配件公司（廠）簡介，為上海市政工程設計研究總院翻譯了某污水處理廠項目工程可行性報告（漢譯英） 、為紹興華匯設計院翻譯了工可報告、為浙江省環保科學設計研究院翻譯了文化遺產保護項目的環境評價報告，為浙江銀河防汛物資公司翻譯了網站主頁和專利產品文獻，為上海的ciob （英國皇家特許建造學會）研討班翻譯多篇結業論文（漢譯英） ，為浙大研究生翻譯多篇論文摘要（英譯漢） ，為浙江外事辦公室翻譯中國加入世貿組織與政府職能轉變（英譯漢） ，為浙江省對外友好協會和錢江晚報的外國友人看浙江的徵文多篇（英譯漢） ，為武義縣翻譯了減貧經驗交流材料武義畫冊（用於在上海召開的世界扶貧大會） （漢譯英） ，為開元旅業集團翻譯了介紹畫冊（漢譯英） ，為杭州大華飯店翻譯了菜單（漢譯英） ，等等。
  11. In the third chapter of this thesis, the nickel electrodeposition process in leaching solution containing ammonia and chloride was summarized, and the electrochemical behaviour of nickel electrodeposition in ammonia complex bath was investigated by measuring polarization curves. the effects of total nickel, ammonia, ammonium chloride concentrations in the electrolyte as well as its anion species and temperature were studied systematically

    在第三章中首先對氨絡合物體系電積金屬鎳的工藝進行了總結，並通過極化曲線測量，對氨絡合物體系中鎳陰極電沉積電化學行為進行了研究，系統探討了溶液中總鎳離子濃度、氨水濃度、氯化銨濃度、陰離子及溫度等工藝條件對鎳陰極還原的影響，而後著重對電積鎳的反應機理進行了研究。
  12. During the design of vxi - bus serial controller module, the functions of vxi - bus including time - sequence for vxi interface, resource management, interrupt process, bus arbitration, are accomplished. to advance the performance and stability, the fpga technic is used to implement the kerneled code including serial bus time - sequence switching to vxi interface time - sequence, the uart, the parameterized baud generator and “ pipeling frame ”. the handle type of data transfer bus for vxi - bus is researched thoroughly, and the format of serial data transfer is designed

    在vxi總線串列控制器設計中，實現了vxi總線控制器的基本功能，包括vxi總線介面時序、總線仲裁、超時處理等;同時利用先進的fpga技術實現了串列總線時序向vxi總線時序的轉換、通用異步收發器（ uart ） 、參數化波特率發生器、流水線結構等功能模塊;在設計中還深入研究了vxi總線數據傳輸的各種操作類型，制定了串列數據傳輸的編碼格式。
  13. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  14. Based on the test results and bearing formula for djcm pile composite ground under rigid foundations, it raises the design formula for the bearing capacity of djcm pile composite ground under flexible foundations. secondly, taking material nonlinear especially the glide between pile and soft soil into account, some tentative analysis and numerical analysis have been done by finite element software - ansys. it summarizes some basic regularity of the pile - soil stress ratio load transferring and variation along depth, deformation characters etc.

    其次，本文還應用大型有限元分析軟體ansys ，考慮水泥粉噴樁復合地基中樁-土材料的非線性特性，並特別考慮了樁和樁側土之間有相對滑動的實際情況，對柔性基礎下水泥粉噴樁復合地基的力學性狀作了初步的數值模擬分析，總結出柔性基礎下水泥粉噴樁復合地基中樁土應力比、荷載沿深度的傳遞特性和復合地基的變形特性等方面的基本規律。
  15. Using new technology of fieldbus and client / server, a real - time and multi - parameter drilling monitoring system with high precision, complete function, beautiful and friendly interface is developed. the system has been applied in drilling scene and gets fine application effect. to solve the problems mentioned above, the article discusses the measuring methods and building of the mathematic model, and by adopting bus and user / server, develops a real - tune multi - parameter drilling monitor system of high accuracy and friendly interface

    本文針對以往國內鉆井參數儀表存在的問題，參考當今國際先進水平，對鉆井參數的建模和測量方法進行了研究，並在此基礎上運用現場總線、客戶服務器等新技術研究開發了一套精度高、功能齊全、界面美觀友好的實時多參數鉆井監測系統。
  16. But the traditional recorder has a lot of shortages ; complicated structure, simple function, frequently addinq ink and paper changed etc. in addition, the data are registered in paper with the shape of a curve, so it is not convenient to saving, processing and editing of a file. the paperless recording instrument will initiated an epoch, because it has integrated the electronic technology, cyber - technique and network communication technology

    傳統的模擬記錄儀結構復雜，功能單一，必須換紙，加墨水，數據總是以曲線的形式存在於紙上，對歷史數據的保存方式單一，對數據的處理，編輯等都存在不足，而集微電子技術，計算機技術，網路通訊技術為一體的無紙記錄儀開創了記錄儀表的新紀元。
  17. The surplus for the year has exceeded the original estimate many times over ; the forecasted surplus for the transition year should reach an all time high ; our huge reserves now cover more than one - and - a - half times our total annual public expenditures ; the government s commitment in the amount of future expenditures for capital works is immaterial ; contractual loans and contingent liabilities are kept well within safety limits ; hong kong government and its wholly owned corporations continue to enjoy top credit ratings awarded by reputable international credit rating agencies

    數以倍計超預算的盈餘；破紀綠的未來盈利預測；蘊藏豐厚的儲備，足夠年半的總開銷；對固定資產投資的財務負擔所剩不多；有形借貸加上或然負債，仍低處在安全線之內；國際信貸評分持續保持在甲等水平。
  18. Shoreline planning is a new concept proposed in the thesis from the point of view of resources " management. shoreline plan is the one for all the shorelines of the whole river, the one with a marginal characteristic of multi - subjects involving river shipping, utilization of water resource and development of city, and the link for the combination of river shipping plan with the multi - utilization plan of water resources as well as the city master plan. not only the shoreline for port and sailing construction but also for the multi - utilization of water resources and the development of city is studied

    論文從資源管理的角度提出了岸線規劃的新概念，認為岸線規劃是針對整條河流全部岸線的規劃，是涉及內河航運、水資源綜合利用和城市發展等跨學科的、邊緣性的規劃，是聯系內河航運規劃與水資源綜合利用規劃及城市總體規劃的紐帶，它不僅研究港口與航道等航運基礎設施建設項目使用的岸線，而且研究水資源綜合利用和城市發展等多方面使用的岸線。
  19. Secondly, by using the great fem programme, analyzes the mechanism of bearing and deformation of rigid - soften composite piles foundation. draw a conclusion : exist a specific value, when the number of the rigid pile less than it, increase the number of the rigid pile, effect of reducing the settlement of rigid - soften composite piles foundation is distinct, on the contrary, when the number of the rigid pile more than it, increase the number of the rigid pile, effect of reducing the settlement of rigid - soften composite piles foundation is indistinct. finally, analyze and sum up some important design ' s constitutes of the rigid - soften composite piles foundation

    其次，採用有限元計算程序，對剛柔復合樁基進行了三維有限元分析，考察了在不同荷載水平下，不同剛柔性樁比例的情況下，復合地基的平均沉降量、土體的沉降等值線和應力等值線以及剛性樁和柔性樁樁頂荷載比值隨不同基礎荷載水平的變化規律，得出了一些具有實際指導意義的結論：當總樁數不變，長樁比例增加到一定程度時，再增加剛性長樁的數量對地基整體沉降幾乎沒有什麼效果；剛柔樁分佈一定，柔性樁實際承載力小於其極限承載力時，外加荷載的增加，剛性單樁和柔性單樁所承當荷載的比值基本不變。
  20. The computation should be as below : firs t to process and analyze the data with software - sas, spss and so on ; then to set up linear production function, cobb - douglass production function and quadratic production function ; and to calculate total returns, marginal returns and average returns ; and finally to carry out comparative analysis about all the computation results of different methods

    除此以外，還建立了線性生產函數、二次生產函數等不同類型的數學模型，並對不同方法的計算結果進行對比分析，以尋找最切合實際而行之有效的經濟學方法。分析表明:在時間演變上，張掖綠洲農業水資源總效益是遞增的，而且具有加速度，反映了農業技術進步對生產發展的促進。
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