水資源系統工程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐzīyuánxìtǒnggōngchéng]
水資源系統工程 英文
water resources systems engineering
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 資源 : natural resources; resource
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. The cabbage wue ( 204. 4kg / hm2. mm ) was highest in all the vegetables, instead frijole wue was only 28. 8kg / hm2. mm and less than other vegetables. lastly, this paper estimated the potential of water saving : 1. by reducing the abundant irrigation, about 0. 4 - 0. 5 million m3 water can be saved ; 2

    論文對種植業系統節水潛力做了初步探討認為： 1 ）減少過量灌溉水量，能節約水資源0 . 4 0 . 5億m ~ 3 ； 2 ）非充分灌溉技術能節約灌溉水量10左右； 3 ）改進灌溉工程技術，最大能節約灌溉水量10左右。
  2. The subject is based on the study forward position of water resources management of liaoning province, and use the developed tendency and succeeded experience of world water resources for reference, take theory of sustainable development as guiding ideologue, adopt systematic project, protection of ecosystem and environment and theory of economy forecast engage in composite analyze, dynamic evaluate and forecast analyze, forecast developed tendency of water resources supplement and demand of liaoning province, put forward water resources rational disposition, economize on water, the prevention and control of water pollution and strength water resources protection etc. measures, supply decisional foundation for fight drought, economize on water and water resources optimized disposition, is water resources strategic research forward sustainable development, is a part of water conservancy developed program of liaoning province in the 15 period, and it has important significance to accomplish the sustainable development of economy and environment of liaoning province

    本課題立足於遼寧省水資源管理研究前沿，借鑒了國內外水資源發展趨勢和成功經驗，以可持續發展的理論為指導，運用系統工程、生態環境保護理論和經濟預測理論進行綜合分析、動態評價，進而預測遼寧省水資源供需發展態勢，提出了遼寧省水資源合理配置、節約用水、水污染防治和增強水資源保護等措施，為遼寧省抗旱、節水和水資源優化配置提供決策依據。本文是面向可持續發展的遼寧省水資源戰略研究，是「十五」期間遼寧水利發展規劃整體布局的一部分，對實現遼寧省經濟、資源可持續發展具有重要意義。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. A study on the theoretics frame of water resources systems engineering

    水資源系統工程的理論框架探討
  5. Based on an analysis of causes and basic characteristics of drought in north and south areas of china, it is pointed out that drought in north areas, such as the yellow river basin and the huaihe river basin, was characterized by the severe systematic demand - supply contradiction resulted from the shortage of water resources, and successive drought disasters intensified by hot and dry weather, and that drought in south areas was characterized by the occurrence or successive occurrence of dry years due to hot and dry weather and the seasonal water shortage induced by their geographic and climatic features and insufficient water supply capacity

    摘要以區域乾旱特徵分析以及乾旱災害應對策略研究為目的，闡述我國南、北方兩種不同地域類型的區域乾旱成因和基本特徵，指出黃淮海區域的乾旱特徵主要表現在天然水資源短缺引發的系統性深度供需矛盾，以及晴熱少雨氣候加劇這種矛盾而產生的持續乾旱災害；南方地區的乾旱特徵主要表現在晴熱少雨氣候導致枯水年或連續枯水年出現，以及地理氣候特徵和供水工程容量不足等因素產生的年內季節性乾旱缺水。
  6. Connected closely with the reality of tongchuan new district and faced to the general demand of water conservancy management department, this paper used web technology, database, gis and other advanced computer technology to build water conservancy government affairs management information system, water management decision support system, water quality monitoring and controlling information system, water environmental information management system and water conservancy information numeral library. this information system has perfect utilities and enlargement, and its structure is advanced, design is reasonable

    本文結合銅川新區的實際情況，針對目前水利管理部門的普遍需求，運用網路技術、數據庫技術、 gis等先進計算機技術對水利政務管理信息系統、防汛抗旱指揮信息系統、水政水資源管理決策支持系統、水質監測與評價信息系統、水土保持監測與管理信息系統、水利工程建設與管理信息系統、水利信息公眾服務系統、水利規劃設計信息管理系統、漁業管理信息系統、水利數字化圖書館進行了總體的規劃與研究。
  7. Many water workers make researches on how to exploit waterpower by using systems engineering theory, and have formed an intact research system and theoretical method

    許多水利工作者運用系統工程理論研究開發利用水力資源，並初步形成了一套系統完整的研究體系和理論方法。
  8. On the theory and method of farm hydrodynamics and hydrology and water resources system engineering, the paper covers three topics study about the techniques of farm draining ( topic one ), and soil moisture measuring and forecasting and drought preventing inforwaton system ( topic 2 ), and water resources optimal allocation ( topic 3 ), in the light of the flood and the drought and the shortage of water resources in the north of anhui province

    本論文採用農田水動力學、水文學、水資源系統工程的理論和方法，針對安徽淮北地區水旱災害頻繁和水資源緊缺現狀，進行了農田排水技術、墑情監測預報和抗旱減災信息系統和農灌區水資源優化配置技術等一體化研究。
  9. The non - irrigation plantation in moving sand dune and sandy girder areas should adopt some biological and engineering measures such as runoff - collecting to improve effects of rainfall, reduce losses by evaporation and depth leaking, and improving circulation and transformation of water in sandy plantation ecology system by reasonable allocation

    在無灌溉條件的流動沙丘和沙梁地，通過徑流匯集利用，充分實現降雨的有效化，利用各種生物和工程措施來減少植被系統的無效蒸發散損失和深層滲漏，通過合理配置提高水資源的循環與轉化是沙區發展免灌植被的主要途徑。
  10. The present utilization and existing problems in water resource of the north of huaihe river in anhui are introduced. based on such research objects as northern guo river of bozhou, jiangtang of fuyang and key city zones, a mathematical model with systems engineering viewpoint is established and used to investigate in water resource problems in the area. the main contents are as following : ( 1 ) groundwater resource and present utilization ; ( 2 ) mensuration of calculational parameters of groundwater and calculational methods ; ( 3 ) economic parameters of irrigation areas ; ( 4 ) establishing northern wo river forecast model with finite element method, areal well - group method and water balance method ; ( 5 ) establishing optimal water resource allocating model for northern jiangtang and new cihuaixin river irrigation area and investigating in the combination of surface water and groundwater, optimal agricultural planting - mode and optimal distribution proportion of various water sources ; ( 6 ) some existing exploitation problems and advices about water resource in the area

    本論文針對淮北地區水資源開發利用現狀及存在問題，以安徽亳州渦河以北地區、阜陽姜堂鄉和重點城市區為研究對象，運用系統工程觀點，採用數學模型方法，對該區水資源問題進行了綜合研究，主要內容為： （ 1 ）地下水資源及開發利用現狀； （ 2 ）地下水計算參數測定和計算方法； （ 3 ）灌區經濟參數； （ 4 ）採用有限單元法、面狀井系法、水均衡法，建立亳州渦河以北地下水位預測模型； （ 5 ）建立阜陽姜堂及茨淮新河北部的農灌區水資源優化配置模型，應用系統分析的方法，研究地表水與地下水聯合運用，農業最優種植模式及各種水源的最佳分配比例； （ 6 ）淮北地區水資源開發利用存在問題及建議。
  11. Therefore, the risk source of regional water system can be confirmed, the risk degree at varies planning year and the strategic planning flames can be carried out in the future and realize sustainable social a nd economic development and water resource sustainable utility. thus the study on regional water resource risk management has theoretic and practical value. taking the capital circle region as the case study, the paper systemically studies the theories and methods of regional water resource risk management based on concerned specialty knowledge, such as systems engineering, probability theory, water resources and hydrology, fuzzy mathematics and compute mathematics

    本研究在繼承已有研究成果的基礎上，以首都圈（京、津地區）為例，綜合運用水資源工程、風險分析理論、系統工程、概率論、模糊數學、計算數學等相關專業知識，對區域水資源短缺風險管理的理論與方法進行了系統研究，本文特色在於對風險分析理論的系統化、實用化和理論聯系實際方面貢獻，主要研究內容涵蓋如下方面： （ 1 ）對水資源風險的定義進行了詳細闡述，建立了水資源系統可靠性和風險系統框架，構建並描述了水資源風險的性能指標，對水資源系統的風險屬性和風險特性等進行了分析。
  12. American multipurpose river basin simulation model mitsim is used for reference. to a certain extent the model is a computer model in common use. it is suitable for chinese standard with " date driving, module assembling, menu operating ". this model consist of three parties as follows : 1. river simulation model

    本項研究結合松遼流域北水南調工程水資源系統，在參考美國麻省理工學院研製的多目標多用途水文經濟模擬模型mitsim的基礎上，建立了一個具有較強通用性、適合我國規范的、採用數據驅動、模塊組合、結構化設計、菜單式操作的計算機模擬模型。
  13. By use of the model, the gdp change, the benefit per unit water, the water flow into sea and the discharge change of main river section are obtained for beneficial regions of the south - to - north water transfer

    通過模型框架，將水資源系統中的宏觀經濟子系統和水資源子系統相互作用通過內生變量聯接起來，分析南水北調西線工程對黃河流域受水區的影響，得到黃河流域二級區不同配水方案相對于無調水情況的gdp變化、單方水效益、人海水量和主要斷面流量過程變化等。
  14. Xpwrims includes much information of water resources and correlative fields : general situation of xingping, general situation of water resources, exploitation of water resources, utilization of water resources, forecast and balance calculation of water providing and demand, and so on. its main function is import and export, modification, additions and deletions, calculation and stat of data information, figure import, forecast of water providing and demand, calculation of ration of water. all the worked date can be intuitively expressed in form and diagram

    該系統收集了興平市概況、水資源狀況、社會經濟活動、水資源開發工程、水資源利用、供需預測、供需平衡計算等水資源及其相關領域的數據信息，可實現數據資料輸入、輸出、增刪、修改、統計計算等基本的數據處理，和圖形入庫、供需預測、計算用水定額等應用功能，數據及計算結果可以報表、圖表的形式直觀表達。
  15. Soil and water loss of city includes soil loss and water loss. with the short of water resource more and more serious, as do soil loss, water loss of city also affects the development of city. soil and water loss of city occurs not only on the earth surface, but also under the ground. the type of soil and water loss is diverse. at the same time, the characters of city soil and water loss are different in different regions

    城市水土流失包括土的流失和水的流失。在水資源日益短缺的今天，城市水資源的流失與土壤資源的流失一樣，嚴重影響著城市的發展，但在水土流失研究中對水資源的流失相對重視不夠，將水土流失中水土的交互作用作為一個系統工程進行研究的工作則更少。城市水土流失不僅發生在地表，也發生在地表以下，共同構成城市水土流失的立體系統。
  16. The design concept, system composition, system structure and software main feature of electronic drawing files network management system were introduced so as to comprehensively use the network resources and enhance the level of project files management of the exploration design units for reference

    摘要介紹了電子圖檔網路管理系統的設計思想、系統組成、系統結構以及軟體主要特點，為勘測設計單位綜合利用網路資源、提高工程檔案信息化管理水平提供參考。
  17. On the thought of systematic analysis, in the system engineering of reused water, and to achieve the total goal of changing the wastewater useful, the thesis sets up the technical and economic general evaluation indicators in the four aspects of technique, economic, risk and social acceptance

    本文應用系統分析法的思想，在城市再生水利用項目這個系統工程中，為了實現污水資源化的總目標，從技術、經濟、風險和社會接受程度四個方面建立了城市再生水資源利用項目的技術經濟綜合評價指標體系。
  18. It adoptsthe standard network to fine the solution, so it is a powerful tool and an excellent method for thelnter basin water transfer planning. in this paper, a computer simulation model for water transfer system is set up according to theproject of transferring water from the north to the south in songhua and liao river basins in north east china

    水資源系統規劃模擬模型，利用節點和連線的不同組合來描述不同的水資源系統和不同工程方案，採用標準的網路求解程序，通用性強，是進行大型跨流域調水工程規劃的一種強有力工具和值得推廣的方法。
  19. The runoff forecast system, as an important element of the resource style water conservancy, not only is a flood control non - engineering measure, but also can be applied to put water resources to rational use, which becomes more and more attractive by the world recently

    作為資源型水利中的重要組成部分? ?徑流預報系統不僅是一項適應自然，減免損失非常重要的防洪非工程措施，也是一項合理利用水能、水資源的非工程措施，越來越引起世界各國的重視。
  20. The. paper advanced feasible advice of conjunctive dispatching and feasible conjunction measures with system engineering as its theory standpoint, with water resource sufficient and rational utilization as its goal, with water works supply and demand balance analysis as its content, and with optimal theory technology as its full and in - depth research basis

    從系統工程的思想、理論出發，以水資源的充分、合理利用為目標，以重點工程的供需平衡分析為主要內容，採用最優化技術對聯網的重點水源工程進行全面、深入的研究，提出聯網調配的可行性意見和切實可行的聯網措施方案。
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