水道測量標準 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐdàocèliángbiāozhǔn]
水道測量標準 英文
hydrographic criterion
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 水道 : water channel; channel; waterway; watercourse; water carrier; water race; water lane; klong; lago...
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. The paper is based on innumerable practical heavy - load road data, deliberate heavy - load standard in detail through theoretical arithmetic, and bring heavy - load standard about cement concrete pavement and asphalt concrete pavement separately ; in the meantime, through a large quantity of cement concrete pavement stress calculation, the paper puts forward relation expression between load on concrete board and stress level under board ; meanwhile, the paper puts forward traffic classification about cement concrete pavement and asphalt concrete pavement ; through bearing board testing on each structure sheaf the paper finds the material modulus gets modified ; through comparing position equivalent rebound modulus to theoretical equivalent rebound modulus, the paper points out limitation of nomograph in course of cement concrete pavement design, whereby, puts forward modifier formulas about theoretical equivalent modulus

    本文以大量的重載道路資料為主，從實際出發，結合理論計算，對重載標準進行了詳細的討論，分別給出了水泥混凝土路面與瀝青混凝土路面的重載標準了；同時，通過大量的水泥混凝土板底應力計算，推導出了混凝土面板荷載與板底應力水平的關系式；給出了水泥混凝土路面與瀝青混凝土路面的交通分級；通過對試驗路各結構層進行承載板測試，發現現有材料模量較以前有了明顯的提高；對比現場實測的當量回彈模量與理論當量回彈模量，指出現有水泥路面設計中的諾謨圖不能完全符合現有道路材料，從而提出了對理論模量的修正公式。
  2. When the cement concrete pavement is opened to the traffic up to 3 ~ 5 years, especially when the wear resistance of the coarse aggregate is not good and the strength of the concrete pavement is not adequate, the wear in the original road surface will be more distinct in these cases. the phenomena of stripping, pit slot, surface pit, incompact and polish, filler damage and etc. usually happen in the cement concrete pavement. it will influence the traffic quality once the diseases appear in the cement concrete pavement

    本論文結合東北高速黑龍江分公司項目《水泥混凝土路面白色薄層罩面技術的研究》展開工作，通過大量的試驗研究，從以往國內的修復材料，國外的同類材料中，參考道路修復材料的技術標準，路面養護維修手冊和混凝土路面修補技術要求，吸取已有材料的長處和特點，研製開發了kg水性修補材料和kg油性修補材料，通過反復測試並做正交試驗，研製出最優配方。
  3. Resulting from researches and experience accumulated in mbss practice for years, the author suggested a precision estimation model of depth and position for the acceptance of mbss systems, and presented further a stochastic model of double observation for data quality estimation. these models could be introduced to the designed national mbss acceptance standards

    本文根據國際海道測量標準提出了多波束測深系統的水深和位置精度的評估模型，並提出了一種雙觀測法統計模型對測量數據的質量進行評估，其研究成果可以為建立我國多波束測深規范提供參考。
  4. On the basis of forecast model of traffic volume discussing, the mathematic model for the basic parts of road overpass was built up through the research on main mathematical model which suit for overpass in four - stage forecast method. according to the properties and the requirements of the user, by working on the service level, the standard of service level has been defined. the adaptability index of traffic for road overpass was put forward and an adaptability index of traffic system was established

    本文系統研究了道路立體交叉的類型，從不同角度對立交類型進行了劃分，在詳細論述立交交通量預測模型的基礎上，針對四階段預測法中適合立交特點的主要數學模型做了深入研究，建立了道路立交各基本組成部分通行能力的數學模型，並按照立交的性質及人們對立交的要求，對立交服務水平進了研究，確立了道路立交的服務水平標準，提出了道路立交交通適應性指標，建立了道路立交適應性指標體系，並由多人層次分析法確定了各指標的相對權重。
  5. Now, it contracted obviously the disparity with whole country advanced level and raised the testing accuracy and research levels that the research institute whose experiment area is big and the devotion value is high, purchased lately a number of advanced experiment instrument equipments and software, for instance, model machine quickly, tri - coordinate measure machine, laser 3d scanners, multicenter vibration test and analysis system, electronic all - powerful experiment machine, hydraulic presses servo fatigue test machine, festo machine electricity to imitate manufacture system, the software of cad / cam / cae and so on

    如今，研究所的實驗面積大、投入價值高，新購置了快速成型機、三坐標測量機、激光三維掃描儀、多通道振動測試與分析系統、電子萬能試驗機、液壓伺服疲勞試驗機、 festo機電模擬生產系統、 cad / cam / cae軟體等一批先進的試驗儀器設備和軟體，明顯縮小了與全國先進水平的差距，提高了試驗的準確性和科研水平。
  6. The connotation, limit and characteristics of pcee is discussed. based on that, it is argued that two kinds of maneuver and model of pcee traffic volume forecasting, the calculating of pcee capacity and the referenced criterion and dimension used for carving out pcee service level are advanced

    首先闡明了出入口道路的內涵、外延及特徵，在此基礎上論述了出入口道路交通量預測的兩類模型和方法，對出入口道路通行能力進行確定，研究出入口道路服務水平劃分的依據與標準。
  7. Standard test method for logging in situ moisture content and density of soil and rock by the nuclear method in horizontal, slanted, and vertical access tubes

    在水平傾斜和垂直通道管中用原子核法對滲出土壤和巖石的潮氣含量和密度測定的標準試驗方法
  8. Through redesigning of pipe system to alter its character and using the ways to isolate vibration and reduce vibration, it is yielded very good results of reducing the vibration and noise. in some points the acoustic pressure level drops very much, such as in the standard point of number one pump the acoustic pressure level drops 15db ( a ) and in the standard point of cistern also drops 15db ( a ), and in the highest point of the acoustic pressure before redesign drops from 105db ( a ) to 44db ( a ), and in the second floor the acoustic pressure level have reached the requirment

    通過對管道結構的改造，減振和隔振措施的有效使用，使供水系統的振動和噪聲得到了有效的控制：使一號泵前的標準點和蓄水池前標準點的噪聲聲壓級都降低了15db （ a ） ，管道上測點的振動量降低了90 ；二樓居民門外的噪聲從55db （ a ）降到25db （ a ） ，遠低國家標準35db （ a ） ；在改造前噪聲最大點西側蓄水池的噪聲也由105db （ a ）降到44db （ a ） 。
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