汽相氧化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìxiāngyǎnghuà]
汽相氧化
英文
vapor phase oxidation-
6 the zn3n2 is prepared on focus glass substrate at low temperature. and for the first time, a p - zno with a carrier density of 1017 ? cm - 3 is obtained by thermal zn3n2 in an oxygen ambient
5 、用等離子體增強的化學汽相沉積的方法制備了zn3n2薄膜,首次通過熱氧化zn3n2的方法,制備出了受主型載流子濃度為1017cm - 3的p - zno薄膜。3. bring forward a new idea : the ideology of synergetics used in atomic simulation and multi - scale simulation of materials design. on the basis of this, next tasks were put forward : ( 1 ) analyzing the changes of stress - strain curves of the interphase before and after pre - treatment ; ( 2 ) the efficient of the coupling effect of o2, na2s04 and h2o stream on the oxidation and erosion resistance of interphase ; ( 3 ) the methods of improving environment performance of interphase above 1273k
提出將協同學的思想用於原子級模擬及跨尺度模擬的思路,並在此基礎上,提出下一步的工作設想: ( 1 )分析熱處理前後界面相區域應力-應變曲線的變化; ( 2 )航空發動機模擬環境中,氧、硫酸鈉蒸汽及水蒸汽耦合效應對界面相抗氧化性、抗腐蝕性的影響; ( 3 ) 1273k以上界面相環境性能提高的方法。The advantages of hcci are numerous comparing with the traditional engine. relative to si gasoline engines, hcci engines are more efficient, because they have no elimination of throttling losses, use the high compression ratios and have shorter combustion duration. relative to cidi engines, hcci engines have extraordinarily lower emissions of pm and nox and can offer more power as high as cidi engines with the dilute homogeneous air and fuel mixture
與傳統的發動機相比均質壓燃( hcci )具有很多優勢:與火花點火汽油機相比, hcci發動機由於沒有節流損失,壓縮比較高,燃燒持續期短,其效率更高;與直噴柴油機相比, hcci發動機的碳煙和氮氧化物排放非常低,並且稀薄空燃混合氣可以產生與柴油機一樣高的功率。Burning a coal - based synthetic fuel rather than gasoline to drive a set distance releases approximately double the carbon dioxide, when one takes into account both tailpipe and synfuels plant emissions
將汽車排氣管與燃料合成廠的排放量合併計算,相同的行車距離,燃燒以煤為主體的合成燃料所排出的二氧化碳,是燃燒汽油的兩倍左右。What will happen to jaguar and land rover, which make relatively big and thirsty vehicles, if the european commission goes ahead with its plan to impose upon car manufacturers an average co2 emission target of 130g / km by 2012
如果歐盟委員會開始對汽車製造商強制推行到2012年每公里平均二氧化碳排放130克的計劃,對製造相對大而耗油的捷豹和路虎來說,將會發生什麼?The first one was called one step process or isothermal deposition and annealing process. in this process, the ceo _ 2 layers were formed at high temperature and oxidative atmosphere and then annealed at the same temperature. the relationship between the growth parameters and the textured degree of ceo _ 2 thin film was systematically studied, and the optimal growth parameters were summaried
採用等溫退火法(或稱「一步法」 )沉積ceo _ 2 ,即:先在氧化性氣氛下直接反應生長ceo _ 2薄膜,再在與沉積溫度相同的溫度下對薄膜進行退火處理,系統研究了沉積溫度、退火時間、水蒸汽分壓對薄膜c軸織構程度的影響。Traditional methods of manufacturing oxide films include thermal oxidation, chemical vapor phase deposition, metal - organic chemical vapor phase deposition, sol - gel method and so on
傳統制備氧化物薄膜的方法包括熱氧化、化學汽相淀積、金屬有機物化學汽相淀積、溶膠凝膠法等等。In order to investigate the influence of characteristics parameters on detonation wave in a two - phase pulse detonation engine model. the peak detonation pressures and average velocities of two - phase pulsed detonation wave produced by pde model using gasoline as fuel and air as oxidizer under various ignition frequencies and various mixture ratios are measured systematically, and the relations influencing them are analyzed
為了探索氣-液兩相脈沖爆震發動機模型內特徵參數對產生爆震波的影響規律,系統地測試了以汽油為燃料、以空氣為氧化劑的氣-液兩相脈沖爆震發動機模型在不同點火頻率及不同余氣系數下爆震波的峰值壓力以及平均爆震波速,並對其變化進行了分析。Co is a dangerously poisonous gas that is emitted into the air in relatively large quantities by the automobile engine.
一氧化碳(CO)是一種由汽車發動機以相對大的量排放到空氣中的危險污染氣體。Sulfur dioxide, emitted by the industrial production and domestic burning fuel, and nitrogen oxides, emitted by the car exhausts and burning petrol are absorbed by the rain, forming larger raindrops, and falling on the ground. this is called acid rain. the main fuel in china is coal, which emits mainly sulfur dioxide, so the acid rain in china is sulfuric acid type of acid rain
工業生產民用生活燃燒煤炭排放出來的二氧化硫,燃燒石油以及汽車尾氣排放出來的氮氧化物,經過雲內成雨過程,即水氣凝結在硫酸根硝酸根等凝結核上,發生液相氧化反應,形成硫酸雨滴在下降過程中不斷合併吸附沖刷其它含酸雨滴和含酸氣體,形成較大雨滴,最後降落在地面上,形成了酸雨。Test method for the determination of oxygenates in gasoline by gas chromotography and oxygen selective flame ionization detection
氣相色譜和選擇性燃燒氧化電離法測定汽油氧化的方法Methods of test for petroleum and its products - liquid petroleum products - unleaded petrol - determination of organic oxygenate compounds and total organically bound oxygen content by gas chromatography
石油和石油產品的試驗方法.液態石油產品.無鉛汽油.通過氣相色譜法對有機氧化物和總有機結合氧含量的測定In this paper, the solar and land - atmosphere radiation rates are calculated by modtran3 model and satellite observation as well as surface data, solar direct irradiance infrared irradiance solar heating rate and infrared cooling rate were calculated from 43 samples of sunshine day and 5 samples of cloudy day 3 samples of rainy day of different latitudes in 12 stations. the paper analyzed solar heating rate and infrared cooling rate in sunshine day, the factors such as zenith angle, water vapor and latitude were found out correlating with solar heating rate and infrared cooling rate. solar heating rate and infrared cooling rate change on the same day and at the same station
在對晴空大氣的計算中,本文對太陽的直接輻射與地氣系統的紅外輻射狀況進行了分析,並討論在不同的大氣狀況下太陽加熱率和紅外冷卻率的情況,找出與太陽加熱率和紅外冷卻率變化相關較大的因子?太陽天頂角和水汽條件、緯度;本文還進一步分析了不同緯度樣本的太陽加熱率與紅外冷卻率日變化及有雲、有雨情況下太陽加熱率和紅外冷卻率的變化情況:另外,文中通過改變二氧化碳在大氣中含量的方法,討論了它對太陽加熱率與紅外冷卻率的影響。Honda said its solar cells would be composed of non - silicon compound materials, consuming half as much energy and generating 50 percent less carbon dioxide during production when compared with conventional solar cells made from silicon. the company aims to sell the solar cells for both residential and industrial use. it will initially target the japanese market
本田汽車公司還表示,他們即將投入生產的太陽能電池所用的材料是不含有硅的化合物,與以硅為原料製成的傳統太陽能電池相比,其在生產過程中所消耗的能量僅為後者的一半,而排放的二氧化碳也會相應減少50 。Liquid petroleum products - unleaded petrol - determination of organic oxygenate compounds and total organically bound oxygen content by gas chromatography using column switching
液體石油產品.無鉛汽油.使用柱轉換氣相色譜法測定有機氧化化合物和有機結合氧總含量的測定Co is a dangerously poisonous gas that is emitted into the air in relatively large quantities by the automobile engine
一氧化碳( co )是一種由汽車發動機以相對大的量排放到空氣中的危險污染氣體。To study its properties and obtain high quality thin films, a variety of techniques have been used such as molecular beam epitaxy ( mbe ), metal organic chemical vapor deposition ( mocvd ), magnetron sputtering, pulsed laser deposition, to prepare zno thin films
為了獲得高質量的氧化鋅薄膜材料,人們已採用分子束外延,有機化學汽相沉積,脈沖激光沉積,磁控濺射等各種技術來制備氧化鋅薄膜材料。Diesel engine equipped with advanced bosch technology offers on average 30 % lower fuel consumption and 25 % less co2 emissions than comparable gasoline engines
相比同類汽油發動機,配備先進博世技術的柴油發動機燃油消耗平均減少30 % ,二氧化碳排放平均減少25 % 。Liquid petroleum products - determination of hydrocarbon types and oxygenates in petrol - multidimensional gas chromatography method
液體石油產品.汽油中烴類和氧化物的測定.多維氣相色譜法Methods of test for petroleum and its products - bs 2000 - 526 : liquid petroleum products - determination of hydrocarbon types and oxygenates in petrol - multidimensional gas chromatography method
石油及其產品的試驗方法. bs 2000 - 526 :液體石油產品.汽油中烴類和氧化物的測定.多維氣相色譜法分享友人