沉降坑 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chénjiàngkēng]
沉降坑 英文
settling pit
  • 沉 : Ⅰ動詞1 （沉沒; 墜落） sink 2 （沉下 多指抽象事物） keep down; lower 3 [方言] （停止） rest Ⅱ形容...
  • 降 : 降動詞1. （投降） surrender; capitulate 2. （降伏） subdue; vanquish; tame
  1. Coupling model of three dimensional seepage and land - subsidence for dewatering of deep foundation pit in loose confined aquifers

    鬆散承壓含水層地區深基坑降水三維滲流與地面沉降耦合模型
  2. Measures preventing a nd handling hole caving are given based upon analyzing various factors that infl uence hole wall stability including objective, technological, environmental and artificial factors

    開挖期間進行了水平位移及沉降、深層位移、圈樑應力、水位及水量等項監測，對監測結果進行了分析，對監測發現的問題及時進行了處理，為基坑開挖提供了保障。
  3. This paper introduces foundation pit slope shoring method of soft foundation, control steps of settlement of surrounding structures, leakage - preventing technology of the adjacent lake and handle means of remain backwater

    摘要本文根據工程實例介紹了軟弱地層的基坑邊坡支護方法、防止周邊建築物沉降變形的控制措施、鄰湖防滲技術及殘留滯水的處理方法。
  4. Combining achievements in past scientific research, this thesis summarizes some problems in the process of decreasing water, the problems contains : important parameters such as percolation coefficient, interfering radius etc ; designers get parameters from their experience and make their choice of limited prospecting materials too simply, because of the limits, designer ca n ' t make quantitative analysis on groundwater ; differences on breakwater effect of setting water - tight screen is still existed, although research evolvement in this field is done ; they ca n ' t grasp the hydrogeology parameters accurately in that it influences rightness of designing in deep excavation water - decreasing

    本文結合以往的研究成果，總結了降水過程中存在的一些問題，主要包括：重要設計參數，如地層滲透性、基坑降水影響半徑等，設計中僅從個人經驗出發取值，對有限的勘探資料進行取捨和過分地簡化。這些局限使設計者不能對地下水進行科學的定量分析，盲目性較大；深基坑降低承壓水引起的周邊地面沉降的研究雖已取得很大的進展，但是一些主要問題仍未解決，對防滲帷幕的實際擋水效果存在不同看法；對於弱透水層的水文地質參數一直難以準確把握，影響了深基坑降水設計的正確性。
  5. In setting up the model of optimizing design of dewatering program, the goal function ( reduction pressure coefficient ) was to make surrounding ground settlement minimum under the promises of ensuring foundation pit draw down

    在降水優化設計模型的建立中，以減降系數為目標函數，在保證基坑降深的前提下，使周邊地面產生的沉降最小。
  6. Numerical simulation is carried under different conditions, including ( a ) the different distance between deep foundation excavations and the adjacent structures ; ( b ) different supports are used, such as cantilever piles, row piles with one - layer grouted soil anchor, row piles with two - layer grouted soil anchor, row piles with three - layer grouted soil anchor and soil nailings etc. this paper reveal the law of adjacent structures and bracing structures displacements and surrounding soil settlements. anchor and soil nailing ' s impact on the displacements of adjacent structures is analyzed then. further more, we find the law of displacements of bracing structures, surrounding soil settlements, differential settlement and absolute settlements of adjacent structures that may appear in the process of excavation by steps

    模擬分析了近鄰建築物在不同距離的條件下，懸臂支護、一層錨桿與排樁聯合支護、兩層錨桿與排樁聯合支護、三層錨桿與排樁聯合支護、土釘支護等幾種支護情況下的深基坑開挖過程，對深基坑工程開挖過程中近鄰建築物的變形、支護結構變形以及基坑外地層沉降的發展變化規律進行了分析總結；對錨桿和土釘支護對建築物變形的影響作了詳細地分析，找到了一些基坑開挖過程中基坑支護結構變形、周圍地層沉降、近臨建築不均勻沉降及絕對沉降的發展變化規律，得到了一些對深基坑工程設計和施工有工程實際意義的結論。
  7. According to the analysis of the precision and the comparision of the data of settlement measurement, the precision of this method meets the requirement of the observation of deformation

    通過精度分析，並與沉降觀測數據對比，其觀測精度滿足深基坑變形觀測的精度要求。
  8. The settlement depends on not only the depth of dewatering but also the permeability of soil

    地表沉降不僅取決于坑外降水深度和坑內外水頭差，還與土層的滲透性有關。
  9. By reducing the permeability of soil at the bottom of pit and selecting optimal dewatering depth, the settlement of ground surface can be well controlled

    採用降低坑底土層滲透性的措施和選擇最佳的降水深度能有效地控制坑外地表的沉降。
  10. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  11. Dewatering in deep excavation will cause settlement of surrounding soils

    摘要深基坑開挖中的降水會引起周圍土體沉降。
  12. Regarding foundation - pit scope of numerical analysis as a system ; settlement of foundation - pit boundary, displacement of retaining structure and swell of foundation - pit bottom as output of the system ; factors during construction of draining water, earth excavation and retaining structure as input of the system

    為此視基坑數值分析范圍為一個系統，基坑周邊沉降、支護結構位移和坑底隆起為系統輸出量，降水、開挖和支護施工各工況中變化的因素為系統輸入量。
  13. So, the following questions such as : how to simulate the process of excavating and retaining of the deep foundation pit engineering, how to calculate and analyze the pressure and deformation of the surrounding soil, how to calculate and analyze the deformation of retaining structure in the course of excavating, how to predict the earth subsidence and the swelling of pit bottom, and how to predict the deflection of surrounding pipes in loess area, are all worth researching

    黃土地區深基坑工程技術與理論研究尚處于起步階段，因此如何對黃土地區深基坑開挖與支護過程進行模擬，對深基坑周圍土體的壓力、變形及支護結構的變形隨基坑開挖過程所發生的變化進行計算與分析，對地表面的沉降和坑底的隆起、周圍管線的變位進行預報則成為一個值得研究的課題。
  14. Prediction of ground settlement around deep foundation pit by using wavelet neural networks

    用小波神經網路預測深基坑周圍地表的沉降量
  15. Reliability study of land subsidence by pumping water in surrounding soft soil foundation pit

    降水引起軟土基坑周邊地面沉降的可靠性研究
  16. This paper discusses the basic principle and method of the design of the retaining structure with account into deformation controlling by analyzing the relationship between horizontal displacement, vertical subsidence, and basement uplift, by studying the mechanism of the deformation on retaining structure and the influencing factors. the author also provides a method for predicting the displacement of retaining structures by means of neural network

    本文在總結深基坑工程設計與施工實踐的基礎上，提出了基坑支護設計方案優選方法，以變形控制為主對基坑支護設計方法進行了探討，分析基坑水平位移、垂直沉降與基底隆起的有機聯系，總結分析了影響圍護結構變形的影響因素，闡述了變形控制設計的基本原理與主要內容。
  17. The plane fem model analyzes the behaviors of deep excavation, and the step - excavation effect during excavation is studied such as the horizontal displacement of the retaining wall, ground settlement and the forces in struts

    利用平面有限元模型對深基坑工程的開挖性狀進行了分析，研究了開挖過程中圍護結構的水平位移、墻後土體的地表沉降、支撐力等的分步開挖效應。
  18. Study of land subsidence caused by from groundwater lowering during deep foundation pit excavation

    深基坑開挖降水導致地面沉降機理研究
  19. In this article, geotechnical engineering numerical analysis program flac4. 0 is used, working mechanism and main influential factor of composite soil nailing system with step excavation was calculated in detailed, contain distribution and influential factors of axial force and the max axial force in soil nails ; the variation of axial force in anchors ; the variation and influential factor of foundation pit horizontal displacement, ground surface settlement, ground surface horizontal displacement and rebound deformation

    本文採用巖土工程數值分析軟體flac4 . 0 ，對樁錨復合土釘支護在分步開挖下的工作性能和主要影響因素進行了詳細的計算，分析了土釘軸力和最大軸力的分佈規律、影響因素;錨桿軸力的變化規律;基坑水平位移、地表沉降、地表水平位移和坑底隆起的變化規律以及影響因素的敏感程度。
  20. Deep well dewatering of soft soil two - layer structure excavation is a kind of economical and effective dewatering method to ensure waterproof in deep excavation. nevertheless its negative impact on is often unavoidable. deep excavation dewatering often leads to the formation of a depressing cone, which may cause the cracking and even the breaking of surrounding buildings and utilities

    在軟土地區二元結構地層，採用深井降低承壓水，是保證深基坑施工作業的一種經濟有效的方法，但也存在著一定的負面影響，因為降水勢必會形成降水漏斗，而引起基坑周邊地面沉降，可能導致周邊建築物和公共設施的開裂或損壞。
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