沉陷作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chénxiànzuòyòng]
沉陷作用 英文
senkung
  • 沉 : Ⅰ動詞1 （沉沒; 墜落） sink 2 （沉下 多指抽象事物） keep down; lower 3 [方言] （停止） rest Ⅱ形容...
  • 陷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （陷阱） pitfall; trap2 （缺點） defect; deficiency Ⅱ動詞1 （掉進） get stuck or bogged do...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 沉陷 : 1. （下陷） sink; cave in 2. （沉降） sinkage; downpunching; depression; subsidence; [建築] settlement
  1. It is believed that three northeast - striking dextral slip fault zones, i. e. the baxian - shulu - handan fault zone, the huanghua - dezhou - dongming fault zone, and the linyi - huanghekou fault zone, are the result of the tectonic transform of paleogene extending to neogene - quaternary laterally slipping of north china plain rift systems, which extend along the central axis of rifts and accord with the quaternary centers of subsidence as the main seismic structures within the rifts

    認為壩縣束鹿邯鄲斷裂帶、唐山河間磁縣斷裂帶和黃驊德州東明斷裂帶3條北東向右旋走滑斷裂帶為華北平原裂谷系從早第三紀伸展拉張作用進入晚第三紀第四紀走滑剪切拉張作用的產物，這3條斷裂帶分別位於3個北東向坳陷帶中部，並構成了第四紀沉降中心，與營口濰坊斷裂帶起構成華北平原內的主要強震構造。
  2. By physiognomy feature, it could be divided into three types of thermal structure : positive dome model, negative collapse model and border dome core collapse model. based on the depth degree or magma - thermal influenced, it could be divided into five types of thermal structure : ( ancient ) geothermal anomaly focus region model, superficial volcano eruption hydro - thermalism and hypabyssal intrusive model, thermal anticline ( thermal dome ) model, mid - deep intrusive model, deep mantle ( crust ) thermal plume model ; and put forward a perfect model of the thermal structure. there are many interaction system could be induced into a systematic thermal interaction, include : ocean - continent system, basin - mountain interaction, superficial and mid - deep crust - mantle interaction, crust - mantle commingle interaction, vertical thermal interaction ( delamination ) etc.

    依據地貌形態分為三類：正向穹窿型、負向塌陷型、邊隆核陷型：依據巖漿-熱力作用影響的深淺程度或深度分為五類： （古）地熱異常群集區、表淺層火山噴發-熱液活動與淺成侵入型、熱力背斜（熱穹窿） 、中深層侵入型、深部地幔（地殼）熱柱型；提出了熱力構造作用空間分佈的理想模式，將洋陸系統、盆山作用、淺表與中深部殼幔作用、殼幔混合、垂向熱力作用（拆沉）等納入一個整體統一的熱力作用系統中，為盆地動力學研究打開了一個新窗口；研討了熱力構造研究方法。
  3. The deposition of flysch onto the young floors of chiasmic basins is widely accepted as certain.

    復理石的沉積作用發育在裂陷盆地年青底板上的看法被廣泛接受。
  4. The basin - formed mechanism, evolution model and petroliferous geological features of compresso - shear basins in the world are analyzed, by which six aspects of the features are summarized as follows : 1 ) in the compresso - shear process, the sedimentary speed of basin is high, forming thicker coarse - grained clastic rocks which normally shape good petroleum reservoir ; 2 ) the source rocks of basin tend to coming from the organic matter - enriched rocks formed in pre - compresso - shear stages, except that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in pre - compresso - shear stages, e4xcept that in intense compresso - shear process, deep water - semi deep water source rocks are possibly developed in frontal of deep depression ( fore deep ) of thrust belt ; 3 ) the en echelon folds ( including anticline and fault - nose structure ) are generally as good oil traps ; 4 ) the compresso - shear process is helpful to hydrocarbon accumulation ; 5 ) it may promote the maturity and hydrocarbon - generating process of organic matte, and 6 ) the thrust belts in the surrounding areas of compresso - shear basin are favorable are favorable domains for petroleum concentration

    摘要通過對世界上壓扭性盆地的成盆機制、演化模式和油氣地質特點分析，總結壓扭性盆地具有6個方面的石油地質特徵：壓扭作用期間盆地的沉積速率較高，一般形成較厚的粗碎屑沉積，它們常構成很好的油氣儲集層：盆地的烴源巖往住來自於前壓扭期砂成的富含有機質的巖石，但在強烈的壓扭作用期間，在沖斷帶的前緣深坳陷（前淵）中有可能發育深水半深水相的烴源巖；壓扭（張扭）作用期間形成的雁行式褶皺（包括背斜和斷鼻等）往住是很好的油氣圈閉；壓扭作用易於成藏；壓扭作用可以促進有機質的成熟生烴作用；壓扭性盆地的周邊沖斷帶是油氣賦存的有利部位。
  5. Controls of fault activity on sedimentation in baiyinchagan depression

    白音查干凹陷斷層活動對沉積的控製作用
  6. Being primarily controlled by northwest faults, cretaceous of jiyang depression contained several isolated basins, and lake levels of these isolated basins were instable, but on the whole, shore and shallow lake sub - facies is in the majority

    北西向斷層的活動對沉積起到主要的控製作用，在其控制下，白堊紀濟陽坳陷為一相互分割的山間盆地，湖盆范圍時大時小，湖水深度不斷變化，總體湖水較淺，主要發育濱淺湖亞相。
  7. Depositional cycles on basin scale have been interpreted as the result of depositional response to tectonism such as episodic rifting, polyphasic compressive flexural subsidence and reversion, and differential subsidence of fault blocks ; while the formation of high frequency sequences was attributed to variation in lake level and sediment supply

    盆地規模的沉積旋迴多是盆地幕式裂陷、多幕擠壓撓曲沉降、多期構造反轉、斷塊差異沉降等構造作用的沉積回應；高頻層序單元的發育則主要與湖平面和沉積物供給量的變化有關。
  8. Based on some examples, geologic hazard problems, such as earthquake, geofracture, ground subsidence, collapse, water environmental depravation, landslide, dilapidation, mudrock flow, float sand, piping and yielding soil deformation etc., are summed up generally during the course of development for chinese cities

    以實例的形式，概要總結了中國城市發展過程中存在的地震、地裂縫，地面沉降、塌陷，水環境惡化，滑坡、崩塌、泥石流，流砂、管涌、軟土變形等地質災害問題；根據產生地質災害的動力作用性質，對地質災害進行了分類。
  9. During late mesozoic and cenozoic, extensions were widespread in eastern china and adjacent areas. the induced compressions and extensions, uplifting and subsidence as well as large - scale magamatism, increased the pre - existing ne - nne trending faults, uplifts and subsidence belts. this is how ; the giant transform structure led to the formation of xihu depression

    在晚中生代與新生代，拉張作用廣泛分佈於中國東部及鄰區，導致了擠壓與拉張、隆起與沉降以及大規模的巖漿作用，於是使早先存在的北東北北東向斷層、隆起帶與沉降帶增強，這也是大的轉換斷層形成西湖凹陷地層的機理。
  10. Associated with the study of lighter hydrocarbon constituent, carbon isotope, biomarker and inclusions, adopted the technique of oil source correlation on whole oil samples, it can be confirmed that the hydrocarbon source of viscous crude in permian, in the east slope of jimusaer depression, is pingdiquan formation mudstone ; carboniferous oil comes from carboniferous source rock. meanwhile, the causes of oil formation are investigated based on datum of reservior geochemistry : viscous crude of permian is the result of biodegradation and low maturity working together, and that lighter hydrocarbon constituent of carboniferous oil is missing. at last, the mode and mechanism of the oil pool formation are analysed in the study area according to the structure phylogeny, sedimentary history, and data of reservior geochemistry

    本論文根據輕烴、碳同位素、生物標志化合物等資料，運用全烴地球化學油源對比方法進行油源對比，得出吉木薩爾凹陷東斜坡區二疊系的稠油來自平地泉組泥巖，石炭系的稀油來自石炭系本身源巖；同時，根據地化資料研究了原油的成因，認為二疊系稠油是生物降解和成熟度較低共同作用的結果，石炭系的稀油存在輕組分散失現象；最後，綜合構造、沉積、烴源巖和油藏地球化學資料，分析了吉木薩爾凹陷原油的成藏機制和模式。
  11. The lithological traps related to jishan delta ? turbidite fan depositional system inherently developed during the base level falling period of c3 cycle and the base level rising period ; the lithological traps related to the underwater fan depositional system near xiakou fault developed during c2 cycle ; the lithological traps related to qudi fan delta developed during the base level falling period of c2 cycle ; and there are a few lithological traps related to shangfeng delta. these predicted traps are mainly distributed in the deeply low - lying areas

    在沉積體系、沉積相研究的基礎上，對臨南窪陷沙三段巖性圈閉分佈作出了預測，指出了各旋迴基準面下降期是尋找巖性圈閉的有利層序地層位置， （扇）三角洲前緣滑塌作用或快速充填作用形成的濁積扇或滑塌作用形成的濁積巖體是巖性圈閉形成的主要場所。
  12. Abstract : in the light of sequence stratigraphic research work on permain coal - accumulating basins in south china and jurassic ordos coal - accumulating basin in north china, the sequence stratigraphic model and coal - accumulating model of passive continental margin and continental down warping basin were established, the comparison between both settings was also briefly conducted

    文摘:運用層序地層學原理，對華南二疊紀含煤盆地和侏羅紀鄂爾多斯含煤盆地進行研究，建立了被動大陸邊緣盆地和陸相坳陷盆地的地層層序沉積模式和層序聚煤模式，並對兩者聚煤作用作了簡要對比。
  13. Standard guide for installing and operating settlement platforms for monitoring vertical deformations

    安裝和操作監測沉陷用固定平臺的標準指南
  14. An example indicates that the updated map, taking on the same data structure with original terrain map and the precision being satisfied with demands of terrain map, can be applied to land planning and mgis used as basic datum

    實例應用表明，更新后的圖形數據結構與原地形圖完全相同，其精度滿足大比例尺地形圖的要求，可作為開采沉陷區土地規劃和建立礦區地理信息系統的基礎圖件。
  15. For all long, however, they have been divided up in routine design that is taken at large by engineers, i. e., the rigidity relation and deformation correspond thereof are not considered so that the deformation and displacement from foundation are neglected, which will result in errors neglecting the restrained function to the warp of foundation due to the rigidity of the upper structure and the secondary stress of the upper structure because of different settlement from the foundation

    而長期以來，工程界普遍採用的方法是將上部結構、基礎以及土體分割開來，不考慮各部分之間的剛度聯系和變形協調，忽略了基礎的變形和位移，從而忽略了上部結構剛度對基礎翹曲的限製作用，以及基礎的差異沉降對上部結構引起的次生應力，因而在安全性和經濟性方面都存在缺陷。
  16. Under the guidance of new principles and methods of modern sedimentology, detrital petrography, reservoir geology, diagenesis, this thesis has carried out detailed study on paleogene formation correlation, sedimentary environment, characteristics of sedimentary facies and diagenesis of the eastern kuche depression, tarim basin, dina area being taken as the main target of the study. based on the core, geology logging, log and seismic data from 9 typical wells, combined with the data of the adjoining area, the dominant sedimentary types of the study area have been recognized and illustrated, such as fan - delta, lacus and normal delta. in terms of the analysis on the sedimentary facies of typical and connecting wells in different areas and facies belt, together with the paleogene tectonic evolution characteristics of foreland basin, the distribution and evolution of the sedimentary facies of the study area have been clearly discovered both vertically and laterally

    通過對該區9口井的巖芯、錄井、測井、地震資料及鄰區資料的分析，識別並闡述了庫車坳陷東部下第三系的幾種主要的沉積相類型，如扇三角洲相、湖泊相和正常三角洲相；通過對不同地區、不同相帶典型井及連井的沉積相分析，結合前陸盆地在下第三系的構造演化特點，弄清了迪那地區下第三系沉積相的縱橫相發育展布和演化規律，並建立了沉積相模式；同時，初步開展了成巖作用、儲層孔隙演化和儲層發育模式的研究工作，科學合理地解釋了現今迪那地區下第三系儲產層主要發育在粉砂巖中的特殊現象，首次建立了下第三系儲層的發育演化模式，為庫車坳陷東部地區進一步尋找下第三系大儲量、高產油氣藏和有利的勘探區塊提供科學的、可靠的和最直接的地質依據。
  17. The surfacial sediment on the yellow river delta is so sensitive to ocean hydrodynamic condition, especially waves that soil failed and came into being a lot of unstable features : bumps and hollows, flute and groove cast of silt and collapse

    黃河三角洲潮灘淺表層沉積物由於對海洋動力尤其是波浪作用的敏感，會發生破壞，形成塌陷、凹坑、粉砂流沖溝等一系列災害地質現象。
  18. According to the analysis of dynamic characteristics of these seismic soil - layer structures, it was proposed that failure functions of foundation caused by strong earthquakes included liquefaction, seismic fissure filling, vibration falling, fracturing and seismic settlement of soil

    根據這些強烈地震成因土層構造的動力學特徵進行分析，認為強烈地震對地基土的破壞作用有幾種方式：液化作用、地震裂隙充填作用、振動塌落作用、斷裂破壞作用和震沉陷落作用。
  19. Syndeposition developed in jiyang sag can be classified, mainly based on gravity and the form of sinking, into syndeposit - anticline and syndeposit - nosing structure during the formation and development period

    濟陽坳陷發育的同沉積背斜構造可分為同沉積背斜和同沉積鼻狀構造，它們在形成和發展中，重力起主導作用，滑塌是主要形式。
  20. The structural slope - break zones are defined as the depositional slopes abrupt change in geomorphology and developed widely in fault and foreland basins, the recognition of which is significant for predicting the distribution of depositional systems tracts, particularly the lowstand systems tracts which usually comprised economically important reservoirs in these basins

    構造坡折帶是由構造活動所產生的、對沉積作用具有長期控製作用的古沉積斜坡或古地貌突變帶，在斷陷或前陸等盆地中普遍發育，其識別對闡明盆內沉積體系域，特別是構成重要油氣藏的低位域的分佈和預測具有重要意義。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書