河床加積 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [héchuángjiājī]
河床加積
英文
channel arccretion- 河 : 1 (天然的和人工的大水道) river 2 (指銀河系) the milky way system; the galaxy 3 (特指黃河) t...
- 床 : i 名1 (供人睡覺的傢具) bed; couch 2 (像床的器具、地面) something shaped like a bed Ⅱ量詞(用...
- 積 : Ⅰ動詞(積累) amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞(長時間積累下來的) long standing; long pending...
- 河床 : riverbed; bed; poised river; [英方] waterstead; cauce
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By the analysis and study, it is showed that : 1 ) the lower weihe river main channel was at a balanceable state between aggradation and degradation and floodplain of the lower weihe river is a tiny aggradation state before the construction of the sanmenxia dam ; 2 ) the severe aggradation of the lower weihe river bed is mainly caused by the increasing riverbed elevation at tongguan after the construction of the sanmenxia dam ; 3 ) the main reason leading to the increasing riverbed elevation at tongguan is the unreasonable operation of the sanmenxia reservoir ; 4 ) the rate of the riverbed aggradation at tongguan reach and the lower weihe river reach are speeded by adverse condition of incoming water and sediment recently
然後以實測資料為基礎分析研究了三門峽建庫前後潼關高程的變化規律以及渭河下遊河道的沖淤演變規律,分析研究表明:建庫前渭河下游主槽處于動態沖淤平衡狀態,灘地處于微淤狀態;建庫后,渭河下遊河道發生嚴重淤積主要是由於潼關高程的抬升造成的;潼關高程的抬升主要是由於三門峽水庫的不合理運用造成的,近期不利的水沙條件加劇了潼關河床的抬升速度和渭河下游的淤積。The analyzed results are as follows : the late 1960 ' s cutoff of riverbends increased both the runoff amount and the sediment transport amount of the lower reach of jingjiang river, while the sediment deposition decreased in the lkngting lake area ; after the mid 1980 ' s, both the middle reach of yangtze river main stem and the dongting lake occurred a trend of decreasing annual sediment transport as a result of decreasing sediment releasing from the upper reach of yangtze river ; and in the recent 3 years ( 2003 - 2006 ), the three gorges reservoir first impoundment additionally reduced the sediment concentration in the middle reach of yangtze river flow with a long time, so a distance would be quite long for suspended sediment recovery, but the distance for bed - material load of suspended sediment recovery would be quite short
分析結果表明: 20世紀60年代下荊江裁彎后,三口(松滋口、太平口、藕池口)分流分沙減少,下荊江徑流量和輸沙量相應增加,洞庭湖泥沙淤積減少; 80年代中期以後,長江中游幹流及洞庭湖出口的年輸沙量呈減少趨勢,城陵磯至武漢河段河床由淤積轉為趨向沖淤平衡;三峽工程初期蓄水運用后,長江中游含沙量沿程恢復距離較長,但床沙質部分恢復距離相對較短。Measurement in situ of streambed hydraulic conductivities in the platte river, nebraska
美國內布拉斯加州普拉特河河床沉積物滲透系數的現場測定
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