治學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhìxué]
治學
英文
pursue one's studies; do scholarly research; make a study of subjects -
On the nature of the chinese feudal autocracy - a political analysis in the sight of naturalism
一種本質主義視域中的政治學解讀He was awarded honorary bencher by the middle temple in london in 1969 and made honorary fellow by fitzwilliam college of cambridge university in the same year. he was also made fellow of the institute of politics of harvard university in 1968 and hoyt fellow of berkeley college of yale university in the u. s. a. in 1970
一九六八年，他成為美國哈佛大學政治學院院士；一九七零年，成為美國耶魯大學柏克萊學院霍伊特院士；一九八二年獲英國倫敦?頒授榮譽?民銜。The centennial course of political science in china
中國政治學百年歷程Political modernization : chinese politics ' centurial expectation
中國政治學的世紀期盼When america ' s pre - eminent graduate school of politics starts honking it is time to admit that intelligence can no longer triumph over claptrap
當美國最出色的政治學研究生院學生也在學大雁叫的時候，我們是該承認，智力已經戰勝不了噱頭了。He received a doctorate of philosophy in political science at columbia university.
他獲哥倫比亞大學政治學博士學位。Comparative politics and comparative method
比較政治學與比較方法It's precise character eludes analysis by political scientists.
它的確切的性質如何，使政治學家在分析中感到為難。Realistic approach, creating and erudite scholarship - forging ahead spirit of mr. yang xiangkui ' s academic research
楊向奎先生治學的開拓進取精神Because of his erudition and rigor as a scholar, whatever he lent his hand to during field work flourished
由於原先問津者少，而李教授識力精湛、治學嚴謹，他實地的田野工作，往往點石成金。This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。So ， this dissertation focused on these main ways of traditional chinese philology ， such as the ways of philology ， phonology and exegetics ， and basing on the particularity of medicine documents ， summed up roundly a system of the ways of anhui - school plain - ology about collating and exegetics of suwen ( 素 問 ) from five angles - the way of distinguishing the forms ， the way of discussing the pronunciations ， the way of explaining the meanings ， the way of collation ， the way of explaining the medical principles ， and by comparing it with the exegetic school ， made a farther summarization to the characteristics of the collative school from such ways - the style of study ， the spirit of study and the way of study ， etc
論文從五個角度全面歸納了皖派樸學《素問》校詁的方法體系:辨形方法、考音方法、釋義方法、校勘方法、釋醫理方法。在比較「注釋派」的基礎上，本文從治學風格、治學精神、治學方法諸方面，進一步總結了校詁派的獨到特色。第四，中國學術史上的「漢宋之爭」是形成《素問》校詁派與注釋派的重要學術背景因素。The people who studied neijing ( 內 經 ) historieally can be classified as two sorts ? the exegetes in collation and exegetes in commentaries of medicine books. the former such as duanyucai ( 段 玉 裁 ) 、 hushu ( 胡 澎 ) 、 yuyue ( 俞 樾 ) 、 sunyirang ( 孫 詒 讓 ) 、 yuchang ( 于 鬯 ), who belonged to anhui school of the experts in plain - ology ， paid their attentions to textual researeh for contextual contents as their style of study ， and the latter sueh as wangbing ( 王 冰 ) 、 wukun ( 吳 昆 ) 、 zhangjiebin ( 張 介 賓 ) 、 mashi ( 馬 蒔 ) 、 zhangzhicong ( 張 志 聰 ) ， who all were famous physicians ， paid their attentions to the explaining of medical principles as their style of study. a famous professor of the conteeporary era ， qianchaochen ( 錢 超 塵 ) ， pointed out clearly that there are two schools in the exegetical history of neijing ( 內 經 ) - the collative school and the exegetic school. but up to date ， in the field of chinese medicine ， the collative school has been short of being studied. this dissertation mainly study the collative school ， and select suwen ( 素 問 ) collative school ， which is consisted of hushu ( 胡 澎 ) 、 yuyue ( 俞 樾 ) 、 sunyirang ( 孫 詒 讓 ) 、 yuchang ( 于 鬯 ), as the object to discuss the far - reaching influence of plain - ology to the study of medical documents
歷史上研究《內經》的群體主要有兩大類:校勘訓詁家類和醫學注釋家類。前者以段玉裁、胡澎、俞樾、孫詒讓、于鬯等皖派樸學家為核心力量，治學風格上偏於文理的考證;後者以王冰、吳昆、張介賓、馬蒔、張志聰等醫學大家為主要代表，治學風格上偏於醫理的解釋。當代著名醫學文獻研究專家錢超塵則明確提出了「校詁派」與「注釋派」兩大派別概念。Then ， in order to open out the difference of the ways of their study between the collative school and the exegetic school ， we have introduced 53 typical cases of textual research ， which separately belong to five parts - distinguishing the forms ， discussing the pronunciations ， explaining the meanings ， collation ， explaining the medical principles ， in the latter part of dissertation ， and introduced every case by the order - [ original text ] [ collation and exegesis of past years ] [ textual research of anhui school ] [ commentary ]
論文下篇則選擇了53例典型的考證釋例，分辨形例、考音例、釋義例、校勘例、釋醫理例五個部分，逐條按原文、歷代校注、皖派考釋、評析進行介紹，以展示「校詁派」與「注釋派」的治學方法的差異。The rise of new institutionalism is an extrusive trend in political science after 1980s. historical institutionalism was virtually the first version of the new institutionalism to emerge in the discipline of political science
而在新制度主義政治學的各大流派中，真正從政治科學的傳統中生發出來，最早成為方法論意義上的新制度主義並產生重大影響的就是歷史制度主義。Bloom s bodyguard distribute maundy money, commemoration medals, loaves and fishes, temperance badges, expensive henry clay cigars, free cowbones for soup, rubber preservatives, in sealed envelopes tied with gold thread, butter scotch, pineapple rock, billets doux in the form of cocked hats, readymade suits, porringers of toad in the hole, bottles of jeyes fluid, purchase stamps, 40 days indulgences, spurious coins, dairyfed pork sausages, theatre passes, season tickets available for all tram lines, coupons of the royal and privileged hungarian lottery, penny dinner counters, cheap reprints of the world s twelve worst books : froggy and fritz politic, care of the baby infantilic, so meals for 7 6 culinic, was jesus a sun myth
布盧姆的衛兵們散發濯足節的貧民撫恤金235紀念章麵包和魚戒酒會員徽章昂貴的亨利克萊雪茄煮湯用的免費牛骨裝在密封的信封里並捆著金線的橡膠預防用具菠蘿味硬糖果黃油糖塊折疊成三角帽形的情書成衣一碗碗裹有奶油麵糊的烤牛排一瓶瓶傑那斯溶液購貨券四十天大赦236 。偽幣奶場飼養的豬做成的香腸劇場免票電車季票匈牙利皇家特許彩票237一便士食堂的餐券十二卷世界最劣書的廉價版：法國佬與德國佬政治學怎樣育嬰238幼兒學七先令六便士的菜肴五十種烹飪學耶穌是太陽神話嗎？Politics is a game taking the distributing public power as a key content ; the essential difference between political theory and political philosophy is that the political theory studies the running laws of power games, but the political philosophy studies the legitimacy of games laws of public power ; a tradition of justice in classical western political philosophy has been shaped, the tradition of tiandao in classical chinese political philosophy is corresponding to it
摘要該文認為政治就是以公共權力分配為核心內容的游戲；政治學與政治哲學的根本區別在於政治學研究權力游戲規則的運行規律，而政治哲學則研究權力游戲規則的合法性；古典西方政治哲學所形成的是一種正義傳統，而它正與中國古典政治哲學的天道傳統相呼應。Geopolitics and geographic holistic approach
地緣政治學概念與地理學的整體性方法Historical inevitability of national unification by qin dynasty - a study from geostrategic viewpoint
從地緣政治學的角度探討秦統一全國的歷史必然性Professor, goldsmiths college, university of london
英國倫敦格登史密斯學院政治學教授分享友人