法三線坐標 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎsānxiànzuòbiāo]
法三線坐標
英文
normal trilinear coordinates- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 三 : Ⅰ數詞1. (二加一后所得) three 2. (表示多數或多次) more than two; several; many Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 線 : 名詞1 (用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西) thread; string; wire 2 [數學] (一個點任意移動所構成的...
- 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (樹梢) treetop; the tip of a tree2 (枝節或表面) symptom; outside appearance; ...
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Since pixel - level contrapose pixel coordinate, trigonometric function must be used to translate polar coordinates to pixel coordinate when the curve is described by polar coordinate. so research is very little on algorithms for generating this sort of curve by now
由於逐點是針對象素坐標系而言,而對極坐標系下描述的曲線,在轉換到象素坐標系時要用到三角函數運算,因此目前很少提到對極坐標曲線生成演算法的研究。The paper introduces a method of design and realization that is based on the single chip computer 8051, which adopts straight line grating sensor and realizes the three - coordinate high accuracy system of dynamic check and displacement measurement of nc machine
摘要介紹了一種以單片機8051為核心,採用直線光柵位移傳感器,實現數控機床三坐標位移高精度動態檢測系統的設計方法。This thesis primarily makes below the work of a few aspects : ( 1 ) the method that measuring and solution of the control point ' s coordinate, calculation of the point, solution of intersection with polygons, and calculation the quantity of ore reserves in a drawing file by computer technology ; ( 2 ) the theory and the method to draw the diagram of the equivalent line by establishing the abnormal triangle net, and ore blending with the diagram of the equivalent degree ' s line ; ( 3 ) the principle and method to automatically divide the ore, and the method to adjust to the quantity of ore and search the ore ' s information ; ( 4 ) adoption the line program to beg to solve the problem to ore blending, and establish the linear programming model and the simplification model with ore blending. ( 5 ) establish the control model with ore degree based on modem control theories
本論文主要完成了以下幾方面的工作: ( 1 )利用計算機技術直接在一張現狀圖中,實現了控制點的測量與求解、坐標展點計算、多邊形求交以及爆堆礦巖量的計算; ( 2 )提出了通過建立非規則三角網的方法來繪制等值線圖的理論和實現方法,通過等品位線圖指導配礦工作; ( 3 )提出了配礦塊段自動劃分的原理和方法,並在此基礎上實現礦塊礦量調整和礦塊信息查詢; ( 4 )採用線性規劃的方法求解配礦問題,建立了配礦問題的線性規劃模型和簡化模型; ( 5 )建立了基於現代控制理論的品位控制模型。Directly painting textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport is a new issue of human - computer interface ( hci ). this paper presents a method to solve this issue. it converts the position information of the texture pixels of texture map into color information , and then transfers both the coordinates and the color of texture pixels into screen through texture mapping at the same time. only is the color information of texture pixels converted into illumination by calculating the normal and the angle of ray incidence of the screen pixel in the method. the texture coordinates are firstly converted into the color information by generating another texture map , which is called information map whose pixels ' color represents the coordinates information. and then the corresponding texture coordinates are mapped into screen reference frame by texture mapping and stored into information buffer for later use. so we can obtain the texture coordinates of screen pixels correspondingly by decoding from information buffer. after optimizing , we can paint textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport in real time. the paper also gives some examples and related definitions of using additional information of 2d texture map for 3d graph generating
針對三維逶視投影視圖中對三維物體表面紋理直接進行噴繪,以獲得復雜紋理圖這一計算機圖形交互技術這一新問題,研究了一種將紋理圖的象素位置信息轉換成彩色信息,然後利用紋理映射將紋理坐標連同該點上的顏色值一起傳遞到與屏幕象素對應的可見點上的方法,其中顏色值依該點處的入射光線方向和表面法向被進一步轉換為光強值,而紋理坐標則被解碼后還原成與該可見點對應的紋理坐標,被存入信息緩沖器中,供以後使用,通過解碼,可根據屏幕點直接得到對應紋理象素點的坐標,經過演算法優化,實現了對三維物體表面紋理的實時噴繪;同時闡述了在三維圖象生成技術中使用附加紋理信息的應用實例以及相關定義Innovation of the aero maintenance system based on augmented reality ( ar ) technology and eye tracking technology, which can give real - time instruction for maintenance, is vital for enhancing the accuracy of maintenance and reducing the cost of maintenance. in the paper, the study work include 3 sections, as following : firstly, deducing 3d registration algorithm based on markers, depicting the display and 3d display technologies of artificial matters, and realizing 3d registration function specifically ; secondly, establishing an eye - movement measurement system based on the infrared television method, making use of the thoughts of ranks superimposition to withdraw the pupil center coordinates, and giving the thaught of recombining the position relation of purkinje spot to determine the eye sight direction primarily ; finally, describing the basic theory of augmented reality maintenance guiding system in detail, and introducing the software function and hardware frame, which will provide the foundation for the further study of this system
本文的研究工作主要包括以下三個部分:首先,改進了有標志點的三維注冊演算法,並具體實現了三維注冊功能,最後試驗驗證了注冊演算法的正確性,為將來基於無標志點的發動機維修誘導系統的研究提供基礎和實踐經驗;其次,描述了基於紅外電視法的視線跟蹤系統的基本原理,對眼動信號處理技術做了初步的研究,即利用了行、列疊加的思想提取了瞳孔中心坐標和普爾欽( purkinje )斑點的坐標,闡述了結合瞳孔中心與普爾欽( purkinje )斑點的位置關系進行初步判定視線方向的方法;最後,詳細描述了所構建的增強現實維修誘導系統的基本原理、軟硬體框架,為今後維修誘導系統的深入研製提供基礎。The contact freeform surface meaurement system the authors are developing is introduced in this paper, it is the application of cmm in the reverse engineering of part. the components of its software and hardware are analyed. under the circumstances of cad modelis unknown, somecirtical problems are studied such as the measurement points adaptive localization, the measurement path, layout and measurement data disoposal etc. based on measuring the curved surface of the cam, the scaning software have be designed in measuring the curved surface in cmm. the cmm ' s data can transfer to cad / cam system
分析了其軟硬體的組成,並對在cad模型未知的情況下,測量系統軟體中的一些關鍵技術,如測點的自適應分佈、測量路徑的規劃和測量數據的處理方法等作了研究。並以凸輪輪廓曲線為例,編制了相應的曲線面輪廓掃描軟體,並使三坐標測量機的測量數據轉換為cad cam能接受的圖形信息格式。The new algorithm starts from an initial estimate which is based on the hough transform, and a rectangular window is centered using the current line approximation, and a new line estimation is generated by making a total least squares fit through the pixels contained within the window. this is repeated until convergence is reached. lastly, we have suggested a new technique which may recover the motion and structure parameters of a moving object by using of 21 optical flow lines based on the optical flow fields of the feature line this thesis is the project supported by aeronautical foundation science ( no. 99f53065 ) and research center of measuring and testing technologies, and control engineering in nanchang institute of aeronautical technology ( no. 2001 - 15 )
演算法的思路是:首先,在小區域內運用霍夫變換確定直線的初始值;其次,以直線的初始值所對應的直線為中心線,建立一個矩形框;最後,利用矩形框內所包含的邊緣點數據不斷地迭代直至收斂,從而達到進一步修正直線的坐標參數;本文基於特徵直線的光流場,即線流場,建立了一種利用21條光流線確定空間三維物體旋轉運動參數、平移運動參數以及對應的空間直線坐標的線性演算法。Displacement function means for calculating geostress in fem analysis of underground houses is used, based on crustal stress data of underground cavern of pump water station of tong guanshan yixing to store energy, applying the displacement function theory and 3d nonlinear fem, the thesis simulates a displacement field applied the boundary in engineering area and obtain the initial crust stress field through load function in ansys. the result shows that the error between regressed ones and actual ones is controlled in allowed limit and supply the important data for building and design
根據宜興銅官山抽水蓄能電站地下廠房區的地應力實測資料,運用位移函數法理論,採用三維非線性有限元計算方法,反演出施加在廠房區邊界上的位移場,藉助州sys有限元分析軟體,獲取模型邊界節點的坐標信息,然後通過ansys軟體的載荷函數將邊界位移程序化施加到模型邊界上,最後得到整個區域的初始地應力場,結果表明回歸后的地應力值與實測值接近,為地下工程的施工設計提供了重要的資料。In this paper, we convert the complex third order eigenvalue problems into the real third order eigenvalue problems. then, based on the euler - lagrange equation and legendre transformation, a reasonable jacobi - ostrogredsky coordinate system have been found, then using nonlinear method, the lax pairs of the real bargrnann and neumann system are nonlinearized, so as to be a new finite - dimensional integrable hamilton system in the liouville sense is generated. moreover, the involutive representations of the solution for the evolution equations are obtained
本文將復的三階特徵值問題轉化為實的三階特徵值問題,利用euler - lagrange方程和legendre變換,找到一組合理的實的jacobi - ostrogredsky坐標系,從而找到與之相關的實化系統,再利用曹策問教授的非線性化方法,分別將三階特徵值問題及相應的lax對進行非線性化,從而得到bargmann勢和neumann勢約束系統,並證明它們是liouville意義下的完全可積系統,進而給出了bargmann系統和neumann系統的對合解。The apsp produced abroad is made by numerical controlled machine tool, which has noise level of 71db ( a ), the apsp produced in our country is made in the method of exploratory which has noise level of 73db ( a ) and 75db ( a ). in order to analyze the influence of stator curve to noise, the author used tri - coordinate measuring instrument to measured exactly the inside surface of stator and got the straddling point coordinate, and made curve fitting by using matlab as language and studied the fitting effect and then worked out the equation of stator transition curve in return seeking, then comparied this method with the standard style and made the conclusion : the equation of atator transiting curve of apsp made by numerical controlled machine tool is close to theorical 5 power curve standard style, but compared with it, the stator transiting curve of apsp produced in exploratory has a major error. combining the testing results of noise, one can know that the qualily of stator transition curve play an importance to t he noise of the pump
國外生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用數控機床加工的,其噪聲值為71db ( a ) ,國內生產的汽車動力轉向泵是用靠模方法加工的,其噪聲值分別為73db ( a )和75db ( a ) ,為了分析定子曲線對泵的噪聲的影響,本人用三坐標測量儀對定子內表面進行精密測量,獲得定子內表面的離散點坐標,以matlab語言為工具對離散點進行曲線擬合,觀察擬合效果,然後,用回歸方法求出了定子過渡曲線的方程,並把該方程與理論方程標準型進行了比較,得出如下結論:用數控機床生產的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線方程非常接近理論5次曲線標準型,而用靠模方法加工的汽車動力轉向泵的定子過渡曲線與理論5次曲線標準型相比較,則存在著較大的誤差,結合噪聲測試結果可知,定子過渡曲線的優劣,對泵的噪聲大小有著重要的影響。Meanwhile, in 3d - scene, some functions of spatial analysis and interactive operations have been realized. and, a testing application system of 3dcm is developed, which includes tin model construction, the creation of contour, spatial coordinate query, section - cutting, measuring distance and area, 3d visualization and operation about topography and building etc. the purpose of developing testing system is to demonstrate the correctness of 3dcm based on the visualization. finally, the result of the testing and 3dgis research direction is put forward to investigate generally
另外,在三維模型的可視化場景中,實現了一些3dgis的交互操作和空間分析功能,結合論文的目標,開發了一個實驗系統,對三維城市的建模方法進行了論證,實現了dem模型的快速構建及等高線的追蹤和地圖分幅,實現了三維城市模型的可視化,在可視化的基礎上實現了部分空間交互操作和空間分析,如:空間坐標查詢、斷面切割、距離和面積量算、建築物屬性查詢、三維動態漫遊等。We consider all kinds of plane line representations of a plane line, and a simple and practical line coordinate system is suggested. we also present a new 3 - d line representation model. the new representation model is based on the geometry theory : the intersection of two arbitrary planes in the 3 - d space is a line in a plane
本文提出了直線坐標的概念,通過分析各種平面直線的表示方法,提出了一套簡單而實用的直線坐標表示方法,提出了一種新的空間三維直線表示法,這種表示空間三維直線方法是根據空間相交兩平面一般交於一條空間直線的思路而提出的。In a three - dimensional ocean model with curvilinear coordinates horizontally and a coordinate vertically, the adapted grids at a layer for interpolation in the eulerian - lagrangian method ( elm ) is unreasonable over steep topography, because the vertical distance between the adjacent grids in the same a layer is too large
摘要在水平曲線坐標和垂向坐標的三維海洋模式下,歐拉拉格朗日方法的插值如果在-面相鄰網格之間進行,那麼在水深變化劇烈處,由於-面相鄰網格之間的垂向距離較大,插值依據會顯得較不合理。Here, the aircraft is in extreme flight conditions that is high angles of attack and high angular rates. it can encounter severe nonlinear effects. detailed descriptions of the flight dynamic, aerodynamic models, inverse dynamic and the choice of the control variable are given
2 、應用經典的微分幾何方法研究了一般的飛行狀態下飛機飛行的控制律,指出不利用矢量推力的飛行系統的控制方程一般都是可以逐步通過動態狀態反饋,適當的坐標變換和正則靜態反饋等三個步驟得以線性化。This paper stated the application of parallel link mechanism in modern machine tools, set up the error analysis as to parallel link mechanism in the virtucal - axis machine tool, derived the double triangular error equations of parallel link mechanicsm in its horizontal posture, analyzed the linearity and non - singularity of the error equations, thus giving the normal splution to the horizontal posture error. the error distribution law is simulated as to the center line in the workplace, and the error distribution curves are drawn as well
該文對並聯機構在現代機床上的應用作了論述,建立了虛擬軸機床並聯機構的一種誤差分析方法,應用坐標變換原理導出了雙三角並聯機構水平姿態時的誤差方程組;分析了誤差方程組的線性和非奇異性,給出了水平姿態時的位姿誤差正解;對工作空間中心線的誤差分佈規律進行了模擬,繪制了其誤差分佈曲線。It includes the following aspects : adopting the partial differential equations and neighborhood average smoothing methods to reduce image noises. mapping the rgb three - color and gray scale histogram to study - 3 - the relationship of flame features and temperature field distribution. the methods of calculate important parameters about the average gray value, the flame area and the flame shape center coordinate are given
採用圖象相加、偏微分、鄰域平均等方法來消除圖象噪聲;繪制圖象的r 、 g 、 b三色直方圖來研究火焰幅度特徵分佈與溫度分佈的關系;給出計算平均灰度、火焰面積大小、火焰形心坐標等重要參數的方法;用彩色等溫區或等溫線重構溫度場分佈。It applies the electronic total station 3d - ims ( three - dimensional industrial measurement system ), which based on the theory of forward intersectant mearement, to measure the spacial three - dimensional coordinates and get the measuring result by using the corresponding data processing softwares
該法是採用以定基線前方交會原理為基礎的電子全站儀三維工業測量系統進行空間三維坐標點的測量,然後用相應的軟體進行數據處理來獲得型面精度測量結果的。A study on transformation method between the 3d coordinates of a geological prospecting line section and the 2d coordinates of the line section drawing
勘探線剖面三維坐標與剖面圖二維坐標轉換計算方法In this paper, the current states of research about the basic theory of stationary state perturbation method are firstly reviewed, on base of them, and studied some physics issues mainly about hydrogen atom. the stark effect of the energy level ( n = 4 ) of hydrogen atom is calculated and the stark effect of three dimensional hydrogen atom is discussed by the use of the parabolic coordinates, then the perturbative matrix elements for each energy level are given
本文首先綜述了關于定態微擾論基本理論的研究現狀,在此基礎上利用定態微擾論對某些物理問題,主要是對氫原子問題展開了研究,計算了氫原子n = 4能級的斯塔克效應,並利用拋物線坐標法求解了三維氫原子的斯塔克效應,給出了氫原子斯塔克效應中微擾矩陣元的普遍公式。Regarding the precision requirement of the system, a simple linear camera model is selected and a calibration method based on grid image is proposed. based on linear camera model, this paper constructed a stereo vision model and designed an algorithm for 3 - dimensional coordinates " calculation through four cameras
論文提出了基於網格標記的線性攝象機的標定方法,建立了基於線性攝象機模型的立體視覺模型,並設計了四臺攝象機匹配進行空間點三維坐標計算的演算法。分享友人