法學上的假設 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎxuéshàngdejiǎshè]
法學上的假設 英文
juristal hypothesis
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 假 : 假名詞1. （按照規定不工作或不學習的時間; 假期） holiday; vacation 2. （經過批準暫時不工作或不學習的時間; 休假） leave of absence; furlough
  • 設 : Ⅰ動詞1 （設立; 布置） set up; establish; found 2 （籌劃） work out : 設計陷害 plot a frame up; fr...
  1. In this paper, ackerman steering linkage of double - wishbone suspension is taken as the study object, choosing the splitting joint and steering lever joint to carry out the design of optimization the mathematics models are established based on the multi - body system dynamics, applying its analysis method of kinematics to study the mechanism kinetic principles owing to more spatial factors considered, and calling off many hypotheses affecting the accuracy, compared with the traditional methods, the models are better to reflect the realistic motion principles, the results are more exact and applicable moreover, the force analysis is applied to the conduct mechanism the analysis method of dynamics in the multi - body dynamics is applied to study the forces applied on every component, working out the constraint reaction force of up and down ball joints, and developing the current computation program in the end, produce the upper wishbone geometry model in the ansys software package, meshing and carrying out the fea, testifying if the intensity of the wishbone meet with the requirements

    本文以雙橫臂獨立懸架的轉向傳動機構作為研究對象，選擇對斷開點和節臂球銷的位置進行優化設計，在此基礎上建立了基於多體系統動力學的導向機構和轉向傳動機構的數學模型，運用該學科的運動學分析方法研究機構的運動規律，編制了通用優化設計軟體。由於考慮了更多的空間因素，取消許多影響準確性的假設，因此建立的數學模型與傳統的方法相比更能反映實際運動規律，得到的優化結果也更加精確實用。此外，本文還針對導向機構進行受力分析，在建立該機構的空間動力學模型后，運用多體動力學中的動力學分析方法研究各個桿件的受力，計算出上下球鉸的約束反力，並開發出了相應的通用計算程序。
  2. As addenda, a tennis and fives court, a shrubbery, a glass summerhouse with tropical palms, equipped in the best botanical manner a rockery with waterspray, a beehive arranged on humane principles, oval flowerbeds in rectangular grassplots set with eccentric ellipses of scarlet and chrome tulips, blue scillas, crocuses, polyanthus, sweet william, sweat pea, lily of the valley bulbs obtainable from sir james w. mackey limited wholesale and retail seed and bulb merchant and nurseryman, agent for chemical manures, 23 sackville street, upper, an orchard, kitchen garden and vinery, protected against illegal trespassers by glasstopped mural enclosures, a lumbershed with padlock for various inventoried implements

    可以增添一個網球兼手球場，一片灌木叢，用植物學上最佳辦法設置一座熱帶椰子科植物的玻璃涼亭，有噴泉裝置的假山石，按照人道的原則設計的蜂窩。在矩形的草坪上布置一座座橢圓形花壇，將深紅和淡黃兩色的鬱金香藍色的天蒜報春花西櫻草美洲石竹香豌豆花和歐鈐蘭都栽培成別致的卵形球根購自詹姆斯w馬凱伊爵士247的股份有限公司，他是個種籽與球根批發兼零售商，苗木培養工，化學肥料代理商，住在上薩克維爾街二十三號。果樹園蔬菜園和葡萄園各一座。
  3. Modeling : this thesis develops a method different from traditional techniques that begins with the cylindrical projection of a generic model and its seamless global texture map using multiresolution technique, and then automatically fit the unwrapped cylindrical projected mesh to the texture map with an improved algorithm that based on 2d morphing to specify corresponding feature points ( or lines ). finally, we propose a formula of inverse cylindrical projection to recompose the deformed mesh, and after the texture mapping a photo - realistic individual facial model is created

    採用多解析度技術構造紋理無縫拼接圖，然後把三維網格模型投影到圓柱面上並展開，根據二維圖象變形技術中特徵點匹配演算法的數學思想，將匹配公式進行改進后應用於模型網格點的適配，在作了一定假設后推導出逆向圓柱映射的計算公式，再將適配后的柱面網格映射回去，最後進行紋理映射生成真實感的特定人臉的三維模型。
  4. Hence, they are frequently failed to deal with some realistic problems. this dissertation introduces a different data mining tool, self - organising data mining ( sodm )

    作為股票市場數據分析的常用方法，傳統計量經濟學在模型的設定和假設條件上存在著局限。
  5. The very important works by the researchers in the modeling and control for flexible manipulators are introduced ; the equations of the non - holonomic constrain and dynamics are formulated. on the base of dynamic model function derived by the planar two - link flexible manipulator, the model function can be obtained by coordinate transformation ; at last the control scheme based on model of the system is put in to use to insure track desired trajectory of joint angle

    在第四章中，首先，我們對柔性機械臂的動力學建模和系統控制問題做了比較全面的介紹；然後，運用lagrange方程並結合假設模態法建立了平面兩桿柔性空間機械臂系統的動力學方程。在此基礎上，通過坐標變換導出了以可測關節角為控制輸出變量的系統控制模型，基於此控制模型提出了柔性空間機械臂關節運動的動力學優化控制方案。
  6. This article analyses the characteristic of fingerprint image and brings forward some reasonable supposes which related to the fingerprint image after i collected and analyzed many articles of others that is related to the fingerprint image processing and has published in the resent years. based on these characteristic and supposes, i developed a set of fingerprint image processing arithmetic that are adapt to the fingerprint image gathered by capacitive solid - state device. these include several steps

    作者收集和分析了近年來大量的國內外的關于指紋圖像處理技術的學術文獻基礎上，分析了指紋圖像的特性，提出了對指紋圖像的一些合理的假設，並從這些假設出發，提出了一套適用於電容式指紋傳感器採集的指紋圖像的處理演算法，這些演算法包括指紋圖像的有效區域提取、指紋圖像的質量分析、指紋圖像的分割、指紋圖像濾波、二值指紋圖像的細化、特徵點的提取、特徵點的可靠性分析、指紋圖像的點模式匹配等步驟。
  7. This paper gives a review on the five analysis approaches of fluctuation pressure on the hydraulic structures and hydromachines : the method of probability and random process, the method of time - space correlation, the method of fitting data, the method of distribution hypotheses on the data of test survey stations, and the hydromechanics method

    摘要綜述了水工建築物及水利機械上脈動壓力的五種分析方法：概率和隨機過程法；時空相關法；數據擬合法；根據實驗測點數據分佈假設法；流體力學方法。
  8. Without any hypothesis of the propeller ' s geometry, the surface panel method satisfy the body surface boundary condition on the fact body surface, and make the geometry representation of the propeller more precise, the mathematical model is more perfect

    面元法是在實際物面上滿足物面邊界條件，沒有對螺旋槳的幾何形狀做任何假設，能更精確地描述螺旋槳的復雜幾何形狀，其數學模型更加完善。
  9. Business valuation based on modern economy is one of the most difficult and comprehensive professional work in asset appraisal, but also stands for the trend of the appraisal. as china implemented planned economy all the long in the past years, the concept of business value was proposed later than other advanced countries. the study on the theory and method of business valuation we made is relatively backward. all these lead to that we merely use cost method in practice. with the improvement of market economy, the validity of cost method is challenged. hunting for appraisal methods suitable for china circumstance has become more and more urgent. this thesis presents its own opinion on the adjustment of the basic frame of theory of business valuation. for the first time, it puts systems theory into the study of the theory base, and believes that the enterprise as a compound entity has higher efficiency than the sum of its constituent, and then proposes new appraisal assumption. aiming at the obscure understan ding, it analyses a group of conception related to business valuation. after giving a whole analysis and study, this thesis indicates the income approach which emphasizes earning - capacity of a enterprise should become the correct choice of china, and makes a further study on the origin - features and feasibility of this method

    植根于現代經濟的企業價值評估是資產評估中綜合性最強，技術難度最高的業務之一，也是評估業未來的發展方向，由於我國過去長期實行計劃經濟體制，企業價值概念的提出和運用時間較晚，缺少現代經營理念的積累，企業價值評估的理論與方法的研究比較滯后。本文試圖以理性分析和案例分析相結合的方法，系統研究和分析企業價值評估的基礎理論及其現實條件下，適應我國經濟發展的評估方法，以期為構建有中國特色的企業價值評估理論和方法體系做一些有益的探索。文章以企業價值評估的基本概念為起點，在對眾多關于企業性質的學說和理論觀點進行概括抽象的基礎上，指出了整體性、持續經營和盈利性是企業的重要特徵，依據企業的整體性運用系統方法闡明了企業的價值大於組成企業的單項資產價值之和，據此提出了反映企業價值評估特點的有機組合增殖假設；依據盈利性的特點，強調了企業價值評估的核心應為企業的獲利能力，而不是組建企業的成本；對企業價值、企業價值評估含義、特點的論述以及對相關概念的辨析表明了作者的個人觀點和文章的基本定位，而從評估目的入手劃分的以產權變動為目的的企業價值評估和以財務決策為目的的企業價值評估與企業價值評估的假設、評估核心共同決定了評估方法的選用。
  10. But now in the process of real estate investment analysis, the traditional methods of risk analysis to investigate the risk are the sensitivity analysis and balanced analysis ; these methods primarily include the following deficiencies : ( 1 ) they can only analyze the impact of risk, but it will overlook the possibility of the risk, so it can only evaluate impact for the project of the risk factor, it can not make the determination for the probability of occurrence

    但是目前在房地產開發投資分析過程中，所使用的風險分析方法還在沿用傳統的風險調查法、敏感性分析法和盈虧平衡分析法;這些方法都是假設資源沒有限制的原則下，側重數學分析和解析計算，由於簡化了風險問題本身的相關性和復雜性，使得這些方法在實際中的應用受到了限制，主要存在以下不足之處: （ 1 ）只能分析風險的影響作用，而忽略了風險本身發生的大小差別，故只能對項目的風險因素作影響程度上的評價，而不能對其作發生概率大小的測定。
  11. This paper studies the corner layer behavior in quasi linear systems with turning points. under the appropriate conditions and by usin g the theory of differential inequality, the existence of the solution and its c omponentwise uniformly valid asymptotic estimation are obtained when the reduced solution does not have a continuous first - derivative in some point of ( 0, 1 )

    奇攝動轉向點問題是來自量子力學及其他物理力學中的重要問題，特別對非線性系統的轉向點問題，已有的結果甚少，文章研究一類具有轉向點的擬線性系統的角層現象，在適當的假設條件下，利用微分不等式方法證明了當其退化解在（ 0 ， 1 ）內某些點上一階導數不連續時解的存在性，並得到了解的按分量的一致有效的漸近估計。
  12. With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure

    通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。
  13. Among these accounting standards, apb opinion no. 25 and fasb statement 123 are most important rules. this article first introduces american ' s main stock option accounting rules, including two ways to account for employee stock options - the intrinsic value based method and the fair value based method

    在此基礎上，運用基礎會計理論中關于會計主體假設、費用等會計學基本概念的分析，發現並總結了設計和規范股票期權會計處理方法時應解決的核心問題。
  14. Based on the theory and knowledge, the paper proposes and discusses several robust detectors in detail, such as optimal periodical signal detectors which exploits the prior knowledge that the chi _ square distribution hypothesis test has certain robustness, detectors based on over _ sampled gabor representation for transient signals detection which takes the numerical computational advantage of robustness brought by over _ sampling, and the detector using computer _ intensive method " bootstrap "

    在此基礎上，詳細討論幾種具有一定robustness的檢測器，即，基於具有robustness的卡平方假設檢驗的周期信號檢測方法、利用過采樣的gabor表示的暫態信號檢測方法以及基於計算機強大計算功能的統計學方法bootstrap技術。
  15. To evaluate the ecological value, the contingent valuation method ( cvm ) is tentatively applied to the tourism region having a small area of agricultural land by investigating willingness to accept. the method make the environmental value of agricultural land scientifically and objectively reflected, but it is limited in region and scale

    論文應用假設市場評價法，通過調查旅遊者的補償意願，探討性地評估了小面積旅遊區小規模農用地的景觀生態價格，該方法較為科學和客觀的反映了農用地的環境價值，但在地域和規模上有一定的局限性。
  16. In this paper, for the sake of designing manufacturing logistics network structure, using reducing logistics general costs reducing logistics investment and enhancing client service level as optimization design of logistics network structure of manufacturing, on the base of analysis and forecast of manufacturing logistics capability and requirement, author provide corresponding mathematics models for the resolvent on choosing the number. location and scale of solid establishment. on the base of research above, the author also analyzes data information analysis instrument and applied mathematics method detailedly during the course of the design of enterprise logistics network structure, and gives integrated design process of logistics network structure of manufacturing

    本文主要的內容是以降低物流總成本，減少物流投資，提高客戶服務水平為製造企業物流網路結構設計與優化的戰略目標，在對企業的物流能力和物流需求進行分析和預測的基礎上，對企業物流網路結構設計，即物流固體設施的選址（主要是指使用的固體設施的數量、位置和規模）給出了對應于不同企業規模（不同數量）的物流設施的數學模型（在簡化假設條件情況下） ，並在此基礎上對企業物流網路結構的規劃具體過程中所需數據、信息、分析工具、實用設計方法進行詳細的分析，給出完整的企業物流網路結構設計的過程。
  17. Centered at this objective, this paper can be divided into two parts : in the first part, a logical analysis and synthesis will be conducted upon the economics ideas in last two hundred years to conclude three hypothesis ( hypothesis of economic man, hypothesis of resources scarcity, hypothesis of private property ownership ), three principals ( maximization principal, fair trade principal, supply and demand principal ) and three methodologies ( individual analysis methodology, equilibrium methodology, cost - earning methodology ), and the conclusions are the detailed comparative benchmarks in reviewing the economics theories

    按照這一目標，本文做了兩個方面的工作。上篇，運用邏輯的方法，對經濟學兩百多年的發展進行了一次綜合，從中提取出三個假設（經濟人假設、資源稀缺假設和私有產權假設） 、三個原理（最大化原理、平等交換原理和供求原理）和三個分析方法（個體分析的方法、均衡分析方法和成本一收益分析方法） ，以此來作為我們把握整個經濟學發展脈絡的參照系。
  18. For selection mechanism of participators, the author put forwards new measure factors system base on former researches, designs new measure model by integrates ahp and fce together, and tests the reliability of the model by demonstration. for benefit / risk allocation mechanism, the author adopts nash negotiation model as the calculate instrument because it ’ s basic theoretic hypothesis is very similar with the practical condition of ve, and tests the reliability of the model by demonstration. for the construction mechanism of enterprise culture, the author makes tow innovations which base on the character and practical condition of ve : firstly, the author put

    對于夥伴選擇機制，筆者以前人的研究為基礎，綜合考慮信任因素，提煉和提出了新的指標體系，將層次分析法和模糊綜合評價法結合起來，提出了更加科學合理的評審模型，並通過實證對指標體系和評審模型進行了驗證;對于利益/風險分配機制，考慮到nash協商模型的理論假設與虛擬企業的實際狀況比較符合，筆者採用該模型作為虛擬企業利益/風險分配系數的計算模型，並通過實證對模型進行了驗證;對于文化構建機制，筆者在總結傳統企業文化體系和構建過程的基礎上，結合虛擬企業的特點和實際情況，做了如下兩方面的創新:其一，在企業文化體系方面，提出了有別于傳統「四層」體系的基於「共同治理」的「三層弱化」體系。
  19. In continuous - lime framework, assuming that asset price follows stochastic diffusion process, it introduces parametric uncertainty, and applies stochastic dynamic programming to derive the closed - form solution of optimal portfolio choice, which maximizes the expected power utility of investor ' s terminal wealth ; in discrete - time framework, continuous compounding monthly returns of risky asset are assumed to be normal i. 1. d., it applies the rule of bayesian learning to do empirical study about two different sample of shanghai exchange composite index

    在連續時間下假設資產的價格服從隨機擴散過程，引入參數不確定性，利用隨機動態規劃方法推導出風險資產最優配置的封閉解，使投資者的終期財富期望冪效用最大；在離散時間下假設風險資產的連續復合月收益率服從獨立同分佈的正態分佈，通過貝葉斯學習準則，以上證綜合指數不同區間段的兩個樣本做實證研究。
  20. With the assumption of berk - means model being used in most modem companies and two economics theories, humanity hypothesis and agency theory, this thesis deduced that the potential abuse of manager ' s power must be limited and inhibited by a power - balanced system through a rational way. and then this chapter has disserted the legal theory basis of manager system from legal aspect, that is, applying the answer to why the manager post is necessary for a company and what kind of manager is available

    本文以相關經濟學理論為切入點，明確現代公司多為伯利?米恩斯模式，並以經濟學上的人性假設理論和代理理論為基點，推導出在經理問題上必須以合理的權力制衡機制對抗潛在的權力濫用，從法律角度論述了公司經理制度的法理基礎，即口答公司為什麼需要經理以及需要什麼樣的經理這兩個問題。
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