法定併入 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎdìngbìngrù]
法定併入 英文
statutory merger
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
  1. English rules - english case law on this subject is quite mature

    英國法關于提單併入條款的規定已經比較穩定。
  2. The second chapter firstly expounds upon some principles of incorporation clause in the b / l under c / p at common law : a clause which is directly germane to the subject matter of the bill of lading ( that is to the shipment, carriage and delivery of goods ) can and should be incorporated into the bill of lading contract ; the ancillary terms / clauses of the charter - party could not be incorporated into the bill of lading unless these ancillary terms / clauses are explained by the specific words in the charter - party or in the bill of lading ; presumed intention of charter - parties should be found by the incorporation clause ; an incorporation clause is subject to the loading, carriage and delivery of the goods ; only charter - party terms, which are usual and reason, could be included in the bill of lading etc. - 1 - based on these rules i elaborate on some terms of the charter - party which often arise disputes, for example freight clause, dead - freight clause, demurrage clause and arbitration clause etc. could be incorporated into the bill of lading or not ; if could how these clauses should be incorporated into b / l

    第二章首先闡明英美普通法中對租約提單中併入條款解釋的幾大原則：與合約標的事項直接關聯的原則； 「附屬性條款」需有效合併的原則；合併條款要尋求雙方訂約的意願；合併主要是針對與貨物運輸和貨物交付有關的內容；合併的條款必須公平合理等原則。然後根據這些原則，具體闡述租約中容易產生糾紛的條款，如運費條款、虧艙費條款、滯期費條款、仲裁條款等條款能否併入提單，如何併入提單的問題。在具體說明的過程中，也闡述了我國海商法的規定及實務中的做法，並盡可能對其進行分析，指出其中不完善之處，並試圖提出一些改進的方法。
  3. We will reach the essence of it in this chapter by reading the leading cases such as the merak [ 1965 ] and the annefield [ 1971 ], which reflect the attitude of english court towards general incorporation clause and special incorporation clause ; the miramar [ 1984 ] and the rena - k [ 1978 ], which reveal the verbal manipulation regulations on incorporated clauses from c / p ; the sannicholas [ 1976 ], which gives resolution when the incorporation clause fails to point out the c / p meant to incorporate

    本文在分析英國典型案例的基礎上對這些規定逐一予以分析。首先，通過merak案、 annefield案的分析介紹英國法對一般併入條款和特別併入條款的規定；其次，通過miramar案、 renak案的分析揭示英國法對意圖被併入提單的租約條款作語言調整的規定；最後，通過sannicholas案闡明英國法在併入條款未指明提單意圖併入哪一份租約時的處理方式。
  4. It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

    教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。
  5. This thesis focuses on the topics as follows : firstly, general rules of incorporation clauses in b / l ; secondly, regulations of american and english case law regarding incorporation clause in b / l, and finally analysis of the contradiction of the judicial decisions of our country in this area. the aim of the article is to provide examples and reduce inconsistency

    針對我國關于租約中仲裁條款併入問題的司法判例尚未統一和明確的現狀，本文先後介紹了提單中併入條款的一般規定；英國法關于提單併入條款的規定；美國法關于提單併入條款的規定；並在本論文中分析了我國關于租約仲裁條款併入提單的司法審判不一致的主要方面及各種現存的觀點，旨在提供一些可供借鑒的他國經驗，為司法的統一盡棉薄之力。
  6. This paper expounds the written form of b / l, the conditions for the arbitration clause of the charter party to be incorporated into the bills of lading under charter party, the binding force of the b / l arbitration clause thus incorporated for the third party b / l holders. it also probes into ways to determine the legal effects of the b / l arbitration clauses under certain special circumstances. based on the discussions, some legislative suggestions are put forward in the hope that they will be of some help for the maritime judicature and arbitral practice in china

    本文比較詳細地論述了班輪提單中的仲裁條款以及併入租船合同下簽發的提單中的仲裁條款的書面形式、提單併入條款的有效條件、對第三人的約束力，以及在倒簽、預借提單、偽造提單和無正本提單放貨等幾種特殊情況下提單仲裁條款的效力問題，對提單仲裁條款的法律適用問題進行了有益的探討，並在此基礎上提出了修改我國《仲裁法》的幾點立法建議，以期對我國海事司法及仲裁實踐起到一定的借鑒參考作用。
  7. The choice of law for bill of lading is quite different from that for charter party. this paper explores the validity of jurisdiction clause and arbitration clause in bill of lading as well as the incorporation of charter party arbitration clause in the bill of lading which are controversial both in legal theory and judicial practice. at the end, the paper points out loopholes in the current maritime legislation and suggests making supplementary regulations in this area

    本文在比較世界各國、國際公約和我國實踐的基礎上，分別對班輪提單管轄權條款的效力、班輪提單仲裁條款的效力和租約仲裁條款併入提單進行了探討，指出我國在這方面立法上的缺漏，建議今後在海事立法時作出補充性的規定，以統一實踐中的做「法，維護法制的統一。
  8. Based on the effective competition theory, the writer agrees in denying the scale standard and tolerating the mixed combnition, through defining the relevant market, examining the market share and the market concentration degree and on the basis of considering market ' s entering factors, such as the obstacle the bankrupt, the economic benefits and the international competitiveness, etc, then absorbing the rational factors in the rational principle, the social public interests

    基於有效競爭理論，筆者贊同在認踴準上，否認賬標準，容忍非橫向合併，通腑定相關市場，審查市場份額和市場集中度，再在考慮市場進入障礙、瞰、經濟效益、國際竟爭力等因素的基礎上，吸收合理原則、社會公益原則和卯原則中的合理因素，綜合分析企業合併行為在反壟斷法上的合法性。
  9. Article 14 in the case where a taxpayer, as well as his or her spouse and / or dependents who shall file a joint consolidated income tax return in accordance with the income tax act, has an amount of income or deduction which is covered within the provisions of paragraph 1 of article 12, the taxpayer shall include any such amount in his or her return for the calculation of basic income

    第十四條（個人與配偶及其受扶養親屬應一併計入基本所得額）個人與其依所得稅法規定應合併申報綜合所得稅之配偶及受扶養親屬，有第十二條第一項各款金額者，應一併計入基本所得額。
  10. Financial accounting also covers some advanced topics including accounting for corporate acquisitions, theory and methods of consolidation accounting, consolidated cash flow statements, accounting for company income tax, international accounting standards, accounting for foreign operations and corporate merger and insolvency

    財務會計也包括一些高級課題：企業收入會計、固定資產會計的原理與方法、固定資產現金流量表、企業所得稅會計、國際會計準則、國外業務會計和企業合併與破產。
  11. The thesis study on the legislation situation, the legislation evolution of our countries ’ finance crime and the overseas legislation stipulation of the financial crime. the author think the financial criminal legislation of our country must form the coordinated financial criminal legal framework and change the penalty structure that is severe but was lax. the paper analysis the theory basis of on perfecting crime names by studying the illegal activity offend against the criminal law, the crime punishment legal principle and the crime punishment balanced principle, the criminal law modest and restrained principle and the criminal law investment cost and benefit analysis. finally the author puts forward the ideas that additionally build illegal gathers capital crime, merge forge, forges the national negotiable securities crime and forge, forges the stock, the bond of the company

    本論文從研究我國金融犯罪罪名的立法現狀、立法沿革及國外金融犯罪罪名的立法規定著手，認為我國金融犯罪立法尚待形成協調的金融刑事法律體系和改變「厲而不嚴」的刑罰結構，並從違法行為犯罪化的前提、罪刑法定原則和罪刑均衡原則、刑法謙抑性原則、刑法投入成本?效益分析角度出發，分析金融犯罪罪名完善的理論依據，最後從金融犯罪罪名增設、合併、分立、廢除四個角度，提出增設非法集資罪，合併偽造、變造國家有價證券罪與偽造、變造股票、公司、企業債券罪，分立內幕交易罪與泄露內幕信息罪，廢除偽造、變造、轉讓金融機構許可證罪的立法建議，並分析其可行性。
  12. In the last part of this article, the author discusses the lack of the legislation of treaty application in our country, then puts forward some advice to improve such situation. in the author ' s opinion, the principles of wto agreement ! application and the status of wto agreement in the domestic legal order should be provide in constitutional law, and the law models of application should be consistent with legal traditions and practices in the country

    在分析我國現行立法缺陷的基礎上，通過對比併入與轉化的利弊、提出以轉化方式為主、併入方式為輔的適用模式的建議；指出在憲法中規定wto協議的國內法地位和適用原則是適用該協議的重要依據；並提出wto協議的某些規定應具有直接效力，中國法院和個人能夠援引這些內容，從而有效保護成員和個人的膿權益。
  13. By setting out from the relations between accounting standards and business environment and absorbing the prevailing international comments on business combination, put forward several proposals for the draft of business combination standards. there are : distinguish methods under common control ; select purchase or pooling of interests ; determine the validity date ; recognize the purchase cost and relevant fees ; determine the discernable assets and liabilities and their fair value ; determine the value of minorities ; recognize the goodwill, information disclosure. wish the endeavors can help push forward the development of the theory and practice of our accounting on business combination

    以會計準則與企業環境的相互關系為出發點，介紹企業合併準則的國際發展動態，針對我國的現實經濟環境和會計環境，對我國企業合併會計準則的制訂從以下幾個方面提出建議：明確共同控制下的企業合併會計處理方法；購買法和權益集合法的選擇；收購生效日的確定；購買成本和相關費用的確認和計量；如何確定購入的可辨認資產和負債及其公允價值；少數股權的價值確定；商譽的處理，建議區分商譽和無形資產；信息披露的要求。
  14. To ensure that the eligible mainland residents born to hong kong permanent residents can come to settle in hong kong in a lawful and orderly manner, the one way permit issued by the beea and the c of e issued by the immigration department through the beea will both be issued to the applicant at the same time. to achieve this, the c of e will be affixed onto the one way permit, and both documents will have to be produced for inspection at boundary checkpoints when the applicants leave the mainland for settlement in hong kong

    為保證香港永久性居民在內地所生的有居留權的中國籍子女合法有序進入香港定居，內地公安機關出入境管理部門簽發的單程證和香港入境事務處簽發的居留權證明書將同時發放，具體做法是將居留權證明書附貼在單程證上，持證人離開內地時，一併交內地邊防檢查人員查驗放行。
  15. To ensure that the eligible mainland residents born to hong kong residents can come to settle in hong kong in a lawful and orderly manner, the one way permit issued by the bureau of exit - entry administration and the certificate of entitlement issued by the immigration department through bureau of exit - entry administration will both be issued to the applicant at the same time

    為保證香港永久性居民在內地所生的有居留權中國籍子女合法及有秩序地進入香港定居，內地公安機關出入境管理部門簽發的單程證和香港入境事務處簽發的居留權證明書將會同時發放，具體做法是將居留權證明書附貼在單程證上，持證人離開內地時，一併交內地邊防檢查人員查驗放行。
  16. Epitome standard includes market shares, market centralization degree, enterprise scales, technique innovation abilities etc. enterprise merger action and damaged efficient competition action results compose the two law important documents of the anti - competition enterprise merger. when we analysis enterprise merger actions concretely, we can adopt “ five - step analysis method. ( that is correlation market dividing, market share conformation, analysis market entering obstacles, measurement likely producing anti - competition results, cognizance likely producing efficiency. )

    企業合併行為和損害有效競爭的結果構成了反競爭企業合併的兩個法律要件，在具體分析企業合併行為時我們可以採用「五步分析法」 （即:相關市場的界定、市場份額的確定、分析市場進入障礙、測定可能產生的反競爭後果、認定可能產生的效率） 。
  17. So it is necessary to reflect the inner reality physical field ' s numerical number analogy method to analysis and improve the magnetic field and the computing accuracy of the cable ' s eddy - current detection. Ｔ his affords helping for the researching of biased cable instrument in the future. first open domain electric magnetic problem ' s breaking method is done with, which supposing fictitious boundary far away from the region. second breaking the infinite region into the finite region and supposing the electric magnetic is too small to be ignored

    通過採用目前處理開域電磁場問題的截斷法，人為地設定一個遠離待求區域的虛擬邊界，將無限區域截斷為有限區域，且認為在該邊界外面的電磁場已衰減得足夠小，小到可以忽略不計，從而令邊界上的電磁場場量為零，在此有限區域內採用較為成熟的Ａ ， Ａ法，並且併入庫侖規范建立數學模型。
  18. This will include, among others things, revision of the existing on - site examination manual to incorporate the risk - focused examination approach and the development of a new

    這些其他措施包括修訂現有的現場審查手冊，以併入以風險為重點的審查方法，以及制定新的
  19. In order to make the most blurred point converged most lately, the concept of " stability " is introduced into hcf algorithm, and the initiation progress is also embedded into it

    為此，人們提出了穩定性的概念，產生出hcf演算法，並把初始化過程併入hcf方法中，使最模糊的位置最後收斂。
  20. With this method, microsoft project determines the order in which the inserted projects appear in the consolidated project file and automatically links them to their source files

    Microsoftproject將用此方法確定插入文件在合併項目文件中的顯示順序，並自動鏈接插入文件與源文件。
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