法定利率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎdìnglìlǜ]
法定利率
英文
legal rate of interest-
Execute floating rate to make the wave motion that is helpful for carrying exchange rate adjust economy, also be helpful for promoting international trade, especially below the situation that the foreign currency of centrally bank and gold reserve can ' t keep fixed exchange rate, execute floating rate to make relatively advantageous to economy, also can ban illegal foreign currency blackmarket to trade at the same time, but floating rate makes the stability that goes against domestic economy and international economy impact, activity of meeting aggravate economy
實行浮動匯率制有利於通過匯率的波動來調節經濟，也有利於促進國際貿易，尤其在中心銀行的外匯與黃金儲備不足以維持固定匯率的情況下，實行浮動匯率制對經濟較為有利，同時也能取締非法的外匯黑市交易，但浮動匯率制不利於國內經濟和國際經濟關系的穩定，會加劇經濟活動。According to the system technology require, adopting singlechip realize open loop digital control of hdclsm ; using v / f conversion and complex key - control method realize digital setting of system parameter, such as velocity ; using micro - stepping control insure the motor running more smoothly ; adopting debasing speed control method to eliminate the mechanical impact of distance termination effectively ; at the same time, analyzing main power circuits drive circuit and protect circuit of system, completing hardware design and facture and software programming and debugging ; at last, making a whole test in hybrid rotary step motor. the experiment result indicates that this control system reaches the qualities required and run smoothly also
根據系統技術要求，採用單片機實現了混合式直流直線步進電動機的開環數字控制；利用v f變換和復合鍵控方法實現了系統轉速等參數的數字設定；利用細分控制技術保證了電機運行的平穩性，並進行了波形分析和理論研究；採用單片機軟體降速控制策略解決直線步進電機行程末端的機械沖擊問題；同時對主功率電路、驅動電路和系統保護電路進行了分析，完成了硬體設計、製作和軟體編程、調試，最後在混合式旋轉步進電動機上進行了全面測試。So, the " divisible by 9 " rule - now very much an interesting " trademark " of the pboc since it applies the rule to other policy rates, including the central bank lending rate, the rediscount rate and the rates on required and excess reserves continues to be a tradition of the financial system of the mainland
被9整除的做法已成為人行的標記，並廣泛應用於其他政策利率，包括央行貸款利率再貼現利率法定存款準備金利率及超額準備金利率。這已成為內地金融體制的一個特色，要了解內地金融情況的朋友便要留意了。As a new financing instrument, since convertible bond came to the capital market of china, becase of its speclation and investment, it was accepted by government and companies and investors convertible bond may play an important role in broadening enterprises ' financing channels, enrich the variety of investing instruments and make our security market prosperous. csrc has issued the interrelated rules for public firms issue the convertible bonds. until the end of 2001, it has 55 firms plan to issue the the convertible bonds. but by end of 2002 only 5 firms issued the convertible bonds because of investor ' worry. but in 2003, the management strengthens the security market such as some public firms just to " fold money ", the convertible bonds become the most invest tools for the public firms refinance. only if the behavior of issuing convertible bonds is normalized our security market can tend towards a mature way, social capital can be optimized, and the public firms can also develop in an ample area. this paper base on the character of the convertible bonds
國務院證券委員會在1997年3月25日頒發了《可轉換公司債券暫行管理辦法》 ，又於2001年4月26日頒發了《上市公司發行可轉換公司債券實施辦法》關于可轉換債券的規定和條例，對上市公司發行可轉換公司債券的要求條件比配股、增發更為寬松，截止到2001年4月，有200多家上市公司夠發行可轉換債券資格，到2001年底有55家公司計劃發行可轉換債券，但受到一些上市公司通過配股、增發等「圈錢」的影響，投資者對上市公司通過發行可轉換債券再融資是不得不持審慎態度， 2002年全年僅5家公司實施了可轉換債券，共籌集資金41 . 5億元人民幣，從總體發行情況看，發行規模越來越小，利率越來越高，投資者認可程度越來越低，發行和交易狀況每況愈下。The prestress and harmonic response analysis method is used to study the unbalance response of a turbo - generator rotor and the displacement - frequency curve at a point of the rotor as well as the sress and strain at an appointed frequency are provided
摘要利用預應力及諧響應分析的方法研究了轉子的不平衡響應，得出在某頻率范圍內，轉子在指定點處位移對頻率的響應曲線以及在指定頻率處，整個轉子上的應力、應變響應的影響等。Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。Based on these, considering prepayment " influence on mbs " price, the following three pricing methods are researched on deeply. referring to the experiences of foreign countries, the pricing method based on prepayment pattern is given ; considering the influence of interest rate on prepayment, different interest rate simulation pricing methods are set up, which is on the basis of different interest rate term structure model ; in view of interest rate and different incentive threshold of mortgager, a interest rate incentive function simulation model is established to price mbs
在此基礎上，考慮到預付對證券價格的影響，對以下三種定價方式進行了深入研究：借鑒國外經驗，提出了基於提前還款模式的定價方法；考慮利率對預付行為的影響，建立了基於利率期限結構的不同種模擬利率定價模型；考慮到利率以及抵押借款人的不同利率刺激門檻對預付的影響，建立利率刺激函數模擬模型進行定價。The catv charge and control system is mainly composed of the management software 、 the header data modulator and the terminal charge and control equipment. i am responsible for design catv charge and control equipment and test system. the header data modulator is used to encrypt the control single from computer and transmit it into the appointed frequency. the terminal charge and control equipment demodulate out the control single from data modulator and transmit it to the addressing control part, where the demodulated fsk single is received and well - handled by the cpu unit, decode the unauthorized signals and deliver it to the shut point, shut point make use of capability of wideband anf characteristic of shut, then the signal of illegal customer will be turn off and vice versa, the legal customer can receive the normal signal
前端數據調制器完成對計算機輸出的控制信號加密處理，將指令碼載送到一指定頻率點。終端收費控制器解調出控制信號，送至單片機尋址控制部分。單片機尋址控制部分接收經fsk數據解調器送來的信號，送入cpu單元后，解出不授權信號，然後向關斷部分送入信號，關斷部分利用pin二極體的寬帶工作能力以及關斷特性，實現對非授權用戶或者非法用戶的信號關斷，使之不能正常收視，繳費用戶進行開通正常收視，達到控制用戶通道的管理。Usury is interest in excess of a legal rate
高利貸是指超過法定利率取息。With an eye to the systematic of judicial interpretation, the inherent requirement of judicial independence, the nature of criminal adjudication, the accordance of power and responsibili ty, and the semanteme of judicial independence, the author finds out that the principle of " the people ' s courts shall exercise judicial power independently " shall also include the personal independence of individual judges. on this basis, the author reviews the adjudicative power endowed with the adjudicatory committee by law and holds that this provision has its historical significance, yet its application in today brings more malpractice than benefits. its application goes against the justness, the quality and the efficiency of the administration of justice, and goes against the realization of other important functions of the adjudicatory committee, the improvement of the skills and abilities of the judges
在此基礎上，筆者對我國法律賦予審判委員會實質意義上的裁判權的規定進行了評析，認為，審判委員會行使裁判權，雖然有其存在的歷史原因，但在現在已經是弊大於利，它不利於司法公正，不利於保證案件質量，不利於提高訴訟效率，不利於提高訴訟效益，不利於審判委員會其他職能的正常發揮，不利於提高法官素質，理論界和實務界提出的種種保留審判委員會的裁判權的主張，並不能克服審判委員會行使裁判權的弊端，因此，應當取消審判委員會的裁判權（不是廢除審判委員會） ，法定的裁判者只能是負責個案審判的法官和人民陪審員。This method can be applied to the data of product usage and life test, namely, to access the confidence lower limit for the mean residual life under the condition of product normal working period at a certain given probability, which gives the reference for the plan of instrument life prolong and maintenance
使用該方法，利用產品的使用及壽命試驗數據，即可對產品在給定概率下和正常工作一定時間后的平均剩餘壽命置信下限進行評枯，為延壽使用及維修計劃的制定提供依據。Creep analysis methods of high - rise buildings and large span buildings can only refer to creep coefficient method in bridge engineering or the method of degree of creep in hydraulic construction engineering under the present experiment conditions. in this paper, the incremental expressions of concrete creep and shrinkage strain when the initial computational age is not the same as the loading age are derived and corrected from the concept of concrete creep coefficient and the mean value theorem of integral and the principle of superposition. the differences of efficiency and accuracy of creep analysis between the finite element method with creep coefficient and the initial stress method with degree of creep are presented. this paper suggests that engineers should use the initial stress method with degree of creep to estimate the influences of creep on high - rise buildings and large span buildings on the basis of conceptual design
基於現有的試驗資料，高層及大跨度民用建築的徐變分析只能參照橋梁結構中的徐變系數方法或水工結構中的徐變度方法進行.從徐變系數的定義出發，利用積分中值定理和疊加原理，推導並修正了加載齡期與起算齡期不同時徐變收縮應變增量的表達式，對比了應用徐變系數分析徐變的有限元法和應用徐變度分析徐變的初應變法在效率和精度上的差別，並建議應從概念設計的角度出發，採用徐變度的初應變法來估算徐變對高層及大跨度民用建築的影響Chapter three analyses the suitable pricing model of our country ' s mbs, and by studying secular trend and fluctuation of risk free interest rate and the term structure of interest rate of national debt, i propose an option model based on floating interest rate mbs which will be issued in our country. next, cash flow current value method is used to carry out the empirical test
第三章分析了適合我國住房抵押支持證券的定價模型，通過研究我國無風險利率長期趨勢值、波動性以及國債利率期限結構，提出我國發行浮動利率抵押支持證券的期權定價模型，並應用現金流現值定價法對我國發行固定利率住房抵押傳遞證券的定價進行實例分析。The first one assumes a single interest rate at every possible scenario. it is simple to calculate, and we can receive sensitivity analysis results when we need. the second one assumes varied interest rate at different periods of a scenario, that is to say, it has different trend assumption
對利率進行情景模擬和分析主要有兩種形式:一種是在每種可能情景下採用單一確定利率，這種方法比較簡單易算，能夠獲得利率整體變化條件下準備金提留額度變化的靈敏度;另一種是在每種情景下，利率在不同保單的期間假設不同，也即利率採用了不同的趨勢假設。If the length of maturity is within one year inclusive, interest amount shall be computed in accordance with the contracted interest rate, and the interest rate shall remain unchanged in case of adjustment of the legal interest rate ; if the term is over one year, the interest rate shall be subject to interest rate adjustment, if any, made by the people ' s bank of china
貸款期限在一年以內（含一年） ，按合同約定利率計息，遇法定利率調整時，利率不變；貸款期限在一年以上的，遇法定利率調整，則按人民銀行關于利率調整的規定進行利率調整。Make in year this year " measure of management of car banking firm carries out detailed rules " regulation, car finance orgnaization extends the interest rate that the car borrows money is in surely by the lock " on the base of statutory interest rate that people bank publishs, drift up and down 10 come 30 "
今年年中制定的《汽車金融公司治理辦法實施細則》規定，汽車金融機構發放汽車貸款的利率被鎖定在「人民銀行公布的法定利率基礎上，上下浮動10至30 」 。And some experts even believe, the trend in the development of the iax system was, for quite some time, towards keeping high statutory tax rates, but simultaneously provide generous tax incentives tha t reduced the tax base. the basic asymmetry of tax system may favor large concerns, which may be in a better position to take advantage of the provisions in the tax code in certain states of nature. the result may be lower expected average and marginal tax rates, and a lower cost of capital, compared to newer and smaller companies
更有學者認為，在以往很長一段時間里，稅制的發展趨勢是高法定稅率，同時附加大量稅收激勵來縮小稅基，稅制的這種基本不對稱性對大公司有利，可以面對低預計平均和邊際稅率以及低資本成本，然而大公司基於其擴張性的組織結構，與富有彈性的內容提要小公司相比，它轉變供求狀況的適應能力相對遲緩，那麼偏祖于大公司的稅收政策可能會阻礙宏觀經濟增長率和結構調整。In the light of the data of american treasury bill earning rate and interest rate swap, in combination of our country ' s data of treasury bill earning rate, the term structure of interest rate is simulated by using nonparametric support vector machine forecasting model, and on the basis of this, a systemic method of interest rate swap pricing is formulated by using support vector machine method to estimate fixed interest rate of swap
依據美國國庫券收益率和互換利率數據，結合我國國庫券收益率數據，採用非參數的支持向量機預測模型模擬出利率期限結構；在已知利率期限結構的基礎之上，採用支持向量機的方法模擬估計出利率互換的固定利率，從而構造出一種系統的利率互換定價方法。For the 1. 4m borrowers whose short - term fixed - rate loans taken out in more clement times were due to end in 2008, higher refinancing costs might “ prove too much for many of them to afford ”
對於一百四十萬在經濟溫和發展的時候以固定利率做短期貸款同時將在2008年底還款的人來說，更高的再融資費用可能會讓他們中的很多人無法負擔。First, it demonstrates the traditional method of calculating net premium, then, after pointing out the deficiency of this model, it makes improvement in which interest rates are variable
在剖析傳統固定利率精算模型的基礎上，指出傳統凈保費精算模型的缺陷，針對存在的缺陷，提出三種改進辦法。分享友人