法式古典 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎshìgǔdiǎn]
法式古典 英文
french classic
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 古 : Ⅰ名詞1 （古代） antiquity; ancientry 2 （先哲的遺典、道統） books or orthodoxies of ancient sages...
  • 典 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準; 法則） standard; law; canon2 （典範性書籍） standard work of scholarship 3 （典故...
  • 法式 : 1. （標準的格式） rule; method; model: 《營造法式》 rules of architecture2. （法國式的） french
  1. In the tide of the afflux of knowledge from west to east, with the transplantation of modern legal system, development of legal education and the introduction of the western legal analysis method, both the legal system and the legal knowledge system of classical china ruptured, then collapsed

    隨著西學東漸，隨著現代西方的法制、法律教育與法學研究範式的全面導入，古典中國的法律制度結構與法律知識體系開始出現斷裂，並且迅速解體。
  2. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  3. However, people are thirsty for the nature in the same. thus, water as a kind of natural substance come to be an element in architecture design. therefore, the research of water factor design in modern architecture space is useful and imperious. the thesis introduce the basic conception, actuality and frame of the research in the first part, and points out that the research category is water factor design in modern civilian architecture space. in the second part, the paper analysis the water factor in classical garden and folk house, and expatiate the revelation for modern design. in the third part, the paper expatiate the role of water in modern architecture. such as uptown or public building. in the forth part, the paper expatiate the basic theory or principle of the water factor design in some aspects such as water, human, aesthetics and zoology. in the last part, the paper classify the water factor design in modern civilian architecture, and expatiate the combination and design method

    論文首先在緒論部分介紹了建築與水的關系、建築空間和建築空間水要素的基本概念、發展及研究現狀，並指出研究的主題是現代建築空間中的水要素；第二部分從歷史出發，介紹和分析中外古典園林和水鄉民居中水要素的特色及設計，並分別闡述對現代建築空間水要素研究的意義；第三部分分析闡述了現代建築空間中水要素的角色、作用，以及典型現代建築? ?居住小區和公共建築空間中的水要素；第四部分從水、人、美學和生態性等同現代建築空間水要素的設計密切相關的角度來分析現代建築空間水要素設計應遵循的基本原則，為此主要闡述建築空間水要素設計應滿足以水為中心、以人為主體，以及生態和可持續發展的要求；最後一章根據前文的分析，對現代建築空間水要素設計方法進行探討，形成現代建築空間水要素設計的組合方式和設計手法以及其它相關要素的設計要點。
  4. The classic difference scheme of euler is employed to solve the forward problem, and the truncated singular value decomposition is used to solve the ill - conditioned system of algebraic equation

    用古典歐拉差分格式求解正問題，用截斷奇異值分解法求解病態方程組。
  5. In arrange ancient chinese classics, chen yuan pretects and arranges a lot of precious archives and datas, makes a large variety of catalogues, which makes ancient document science in scientific developing road ; initiates and norms new compiling systems in catalogue science ; establishs scientifical, whole theory and methods in jiao - kan science

    摘要陳垣在古籍整理中，保護與整理了大批珍貴的文獻檔案資料，並做了大量的編目工作，使我國古典文獻學逐步走上科學化的發展道路，開辟和規整了目錄學新的編撰體式，建立了科學完整的校勘學理論與方法論。
  6. This product basis physics ， bionics and the resistance induction of human body survey theory ， and combination plenty of clinical practices develop development ， it is attacked that this product not only has to bang, needle jiu ， massage, fiery jar, scrape sha ， the 6 big functions of traditional chinese medicine such as massage pattern and step - down, geng the comprehensive prescription patterns such as shoulder and waist leg beautiful body, and more have acupoint alone to seek, electricity jiu the functions such as therapy

    該產品根據物理學、仿生學、人體電阻感應探測理論、生物電學、中醫針灸學、磁療共振學、中國古典醫學及現代微電子技術，並結合大量臨床實踐而研製開發的，該產品不但具有捶擊、針灸、推拿、火罐、刮痧、按摩等六大中醫功能模式和降壓、頸肩、腰腿美體等綜合處方模式，而更獨有穴位查找、電灸療法等功能。
  7. As we have mentioned before, the the legco building use both greek and roman architectural features. not only the facade and the interior space, but also the use of materials, is carefully designed. the architects would like to emphasize the greek - ness also in the aspect of materials, so they chose to use granite and stonemason

    這座兩層高花崗石大樓，是採用新古典主義派的建築風格，法院外形雄偉，建築圖由英國倫敦的葦布和貝爾（ webbandbell ）建築事務所負責，設計糅和了中國、英國、希臘式建築的特色。
  8. Asset appraisal, as a part of neutral activity which tightly accompanied with asset business, put forward a new theme on how to conform to the transformation trend of appraisal research and build up more perfect and integrated appraisal theory under comprehensive, mobile and uncertain conditions which may be helpful to select a proper method in order to promote the quality of appraisal in the activity traditional appraisal theory is built on neo - classical value theory

    作為伴隨資產業務、能提供資產現時價值的資產評估中介性活動，如何適應資產評估研究範式的轉化趨勢，在復雜、動態與不確定的環境背景條件下構築完善的資產評估理論，進而選擇適用的資產評估方法以提高資產評估質量是資產評估界面臨的新議題。傳統資產評估理論構建於新古典綜合價值理論基礎之上。
  9. In reflection of causes of the death of classical contract law for searching a new contract pattern, starting from the essential constitution of law which comprises the elements of fact, value and logic, this thesis maintains that a sound legal system results from the collaboration of multilateral legal methodologies

    為了尋找新的契約模式，反觀古典契約法死亡的病因，本文從法的本質構成（事實、價值、邏輯）出發，認為一個健全的法律制度的產生是多元的法學方法論共同作用的結果。
  10. The three legal forms in chinese classical texts ren qiang

    中國古典文本中的法律形式
  11. It is held that the methodology of north ' s institution variance theory is based on the " economic man " paradigm of neo - classical economics, which is not agreed on by the author

    摘要關于諾斯制度變遷理論的方法論，有觀點認為它以新古典經濟學的「理性人」範式為基點。
  12. In the classical school. the ideology of the ci began to germinate to redress the ideology of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime and of balance between crime and punishment guided by the strictness rules doctrine ; the positivist school formally advanced, thoroughly demonstrated and strongly practised the principle of the ci

    在古典學派那裡，為了糾正嚴格規則主義指導下的罪刑法定、罪刑均衡思想而出現了刑罰個別化思想的萌芽；實證學派正式提出、深入論述並強力實踐刑罰個別化原則，可以說，刑罰個別化是實證學派整個刑法學思想的核心與靈魂。
  13. This lesson topic takes chinese classic garden name as object, inquires into garden name ( containning the view name ) mode, name design method and its classification, reflects the culture content of confucianism and daoism and buddhism from garden name

    課題以中國古典園林名稱作為研究對象，探討園林名稱（主要是景點名稱）的結構模式，名稱創作設計方法及其分類，以及園林名稱中所反映出來的儒家、道家和釋家等思想的文化內涵。
  14. In its classic form ( surya - siddhanta, 4th century ad ) the calendar continues from the one above with some refinements

    古典形式的歷法（蘇利耶?悉哈塔） ，公元四世紀） ，是從一些細致的描述上延續過來。
  15. The building adopts a neoclassical architectural style with ionic columns. on top of the building is the statue of justice themis, a blindfolded greek goddess who has a sword in her left hand and a pair of scales in her right hand. she embodies the spirit of the law and represents impartiality

    大樓採用新古典主義派的建築風格，地面以愛奧尼亞式石柱環抱，樓頂矗立著左手持劍、右手持天秤並蒙著眼的希臘女神泰美思，以示法律精神公正嚴明，不偏不倚。
  16. This feature reflects the physical phenomenon of breaking of waves and development of shock waves. in the fields of fulid dynamics, ( 0. 2. 1 ) is an approximation of small visvosity phenomenon. if viscosity ( or the diffusion term, two derivatives ) are added to ( 0. 2. 1 ), it can be researched in the classical way which say that the solutions become very smooth immediately even for coarse inital data because of the diffusion of viscosity. a natural idea ( method of regularity ) is obtained as follows : solutions of the viscous convection - diffusion pr oblem approachs to the solutions of ( 0. 2. 1 ) when the viscosity goes to zeros. another method is numerical method such as difference methods, finite element method, spectrum method or finite volume method etc. numerical solutions which is constructed from the numerical scheme approximate to the solutions of the hyperbolic con - ervation laws ( 0. 2. 1 ) as the discretation parameter goes to zero. the aim of these two methods is to construct approximate solutions and then to conside the stability of approximate so - lutions ( i, e. the upper bound of approximate solutions in the suitable norms, especally for that independent of the approximate parameters ). using the compactness framework ( such as bv compactness, l1 compactness and compensated compactness etc ) and the fact that the truncation is small, the approximate function consquence approch to a function which is exactly the solutions of ( 0. 2. 1 ) in some sense of definiton

    當考慮粘性后，即在數學上反映為（ 0 . 1 . 1 ）中多了擴散項（二階導數項） ，即使很粗糙的初始數據，解在瞬間內變的很光滑，這由於流體的粘性擴散引起，這種對流-擴散問題可用古典的微分方程來研究。自然的想法就是當粘性趨于零時，帶粘性的對流-擴散問題的解在某意義下趨于無粘性問題（ 0 . 1 . 1 ）的解，這就是正則化方法。另一辦法從離散（數值）角度上研究僅有對流項的守恆律（ 0 . 1 . 1 ） ，如構造它的差分格式，甚至更一般的有限體積格式，有限元及譜方法等，從這些格式構造近似解（常表現為分片多項式）來逼近原守恆律的解。
  17. The classic moment distributing method can be regarded as a special form in calculating continuous beams or rigid frames with no line displacement. so moment distributing method was used as cellular element method to do part parallel compute and full parallel compute. moreover, a few things on the visualized cellular element method were finished

    元胞單元法是面向未來用於大規模計算的并行計算機而提出的計算方法，但其作為并行演算法是否切實可行尚待考證，論文對此進行了討論，認為古典的力矩分配法是元胞單元法求解連續梁和無側移剛架的一種特殊形式，並按力矩分配法對連續梁作了局域并行和全域并行分析，對元胞單元法作為并行計算方法的可行性進行了理論探討。
  18. Recommended : ? hertz, j., a. krogh, and r. g. palmer. ? introduction to the theory of neural computation. addison - wesley, 1991

    計算神經科學和神經網路的定義，古典神經網路方程式，整合與啟動神經元及平均法下的簡化。
  19. The relation between landscape painting and chinese classical gardens were analysed on plants layout disposition, planting design form and plants species selection et al. it ' s important and active to study the relation between landscape painting and chinese classical gardens, which could promote development of planting design in modern gardens

    論文進一步就山水畫和中國古典園林植物配置在布局中賓主關系、對比統一、空間處理手法、植物配置形式及植物種類選擇等方面展開深入分析，並以蘇州古典園林植物配置做類比，對中國古典園林配置手法的精髓有了進一步的了解。
  20. Teaching ancient poetry is an important component of teaching chinese in the high school. this paper presents a survey conducted on the current teaching syllabus, the national college entrance examination papers, and teaching materials in the past ten years, trying to analyze the current teaching situation and find out the disavantages about it. ways to deal with them are also put forward. these ways are my personal proposals aiming at improving the ancient poetry teaching methods, based on structuring a new system of teaching materials, exploring teaching methods, reforming the examination model and enhancing the quality of teachers. i expect these proposals to be helpful in teaching ancient poetry in the high school

    古典詩歌教學是語文教學的重要組成部分，本文研究了近十年來的教學大綱、高考試題、教材，並用調查法對古典詩歌教學現狀進行分析，以尋找古典詩歌教學中存在的不足，並針對不足探求對策，從提高教師素質、構建新的古典詩歌教材體系、教學方法探索、改革測試模式等方面提出提高古典詩歌教學質量的構想。期望這些探索對古典詩歌教學有所裨益。
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