法律制定國 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜzhìdìngguó]
法律制定國 英文
enacting state
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  1. The blue laws, local ordinances created to prohibit the sales of liquor or other items on sunday or any laws that focus on enforcing moral standards, are frequently being abolished in the us

    藍色法律，既當地制定的禁止在星期天出售酒類或其他物品的法規或任何強調堅持道德標準的法律在美國正不斷地被廢除。
  2. " 2. part ii, which contains chapter ii, iii, aims at reviewing legislative practices in shipping industry in main countries / regions. the author represents and analyses the investment laws in shipping industry of the main countries / regions in asia, america, europe and australia, according to introduction of general investment laws and special ones in shipping industry, which contains foreign investment laws on international shipping, auxiliary services, port construction and port service, internal waters and cabotage right, and the regulations on ship registry and seaman employment

    第2章以一般投資法和專門的航運投資法（包括國際海運、海運輔助業、港口服務和港日建設與經營、內水及沿海運輸領域的外國投資立法，以及船舶登記制度與船員雇傭方面的規定）為線索，以香港、東盟、美國、智利、英國、澳大利亞的立法為重點，分別對亞洲、美洲、歐洲、澳洲主要國家（地區）的航運投資法律制度做出了述評。
  3. The writer recognizes that as well to should include the concordat the occasion, quanta that establish him also infringement not default the square ' s proper avail, non obstinate this fraction the avail and does not occupy the point, and deny their entity but the non possums, for example the corporeal have the minor faults, treaty about body breach of warranty the etc. ultimately is a treaty about the negligence responsibility is an infringement reliance avail, the writer recognize and should include the modern law of contract of proper avail, quanta to have the infringement

    最後就是締約過失責任是只侵犯了信賴利益嗎，筆者認為應該包括固有利益，因為現代契約法有侵權法向合同法轉移的情況，其根源就是侵犯的包括固有利益。再次是關于預期違約責任的一些問題，預期違約來源於英美法系，對于預期違約的概念國內有三種，筆者認為它的定義是在合同締結之後至合同履行期到來之前產生的履約危險加以救濟的法律制度。
  4. The ownership of rural land belongs to peasants " collective, and village peasants " ownership is the basic form. the ownership of rural land should take the form of coparcenary. from economic aspect, it ' s necessary for the right of use to circulate

    農地所有權的性質應為農民集體所有，這是我國國情和農村土地特殊性所決定的；所有權的基本形態為村級農民集體所有，鄉鎮和村民小組集體所有僅為特例形態，這是從法律規定的語言表述和農村實際情況作出的結論；所有權的形式采總有制度既能夠維護集體土地所有制又能夠促進生產力發展。
  5. Due to the law and regulation systems lag or absent relatively, the right and benefit of the farmer can ’ t get true safeguard and realize. the living right of the farmers whose cultivable land has been lost are seriously threatened. all of these affect the safety of state and society

    由於我國現有法律制度中對農地增值利益? ?農村土地發展權（以下簡稱農地發展權）規制的空缺，農民權益無法得到維護和落實，特別是大量失地農民的生存權受到嚴重威脅，給國家和社會的安定帶來嚴重影響。
  6. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  7. The first was the extended influence of the female - dominant society, the second was the equalitarian ideology from the tribe periods, and the last was because of the protection on the women ' s social status by the laws and social systems at that time

    這一是由於拓跋鮮卑母系氏族遺風在思想方面的殘存影響，二是部落時期的平均主義思想也有一定影響，三是由於國家的一些政策對婦女的地位給予了法律、制度上的保障。
  8. American law specifies that if car / motorcycle / motorcar and its parts ( brake hose, car lighting, reflector, brake fluid, tyre and felloe, glass, headgear, paint and chemical coating materials used for traffic means, and so on ), ship, plane, truck, tank truck, electric car, tyre, air - pocket and such products want to come into america for sale and use, they have to get the dot certification

    美國法律規定，進入美國銷售和使用的汽車/摩托車/電動車整車及零部件（制動軟管、車燈、反射鏡、制動液、輪胎和輪輞、玻璃、頭盔，用於交通工具的油漆、化工塗料等） 、輪船，飛機，卡車，油罐車，電動車，輪胎，氣囊等產品必須通過美國交通部的dot認證。
  9. Article two state - owned enterprises ' utilizing of foreign investment for reshuffling, primarily means that state - owned enterprises ' utilizing direct foreign investment to annex other domestic enterprises ( hereinafter annexation projects ), to complement self - owned floating assets ( hereinafter complement projects ) and to reimburse enterprise debts ( hereinafter reimbursement projects )

    第一條為了加強對國有企業利用外商投資進行資產重組的管理，切實貫徹「積極、合理、有效」利用外資的方針，維護國有資產權益，推動國有企業改革，根據《中華人民共和國中外合資經營企業法》 、 《中華人民共和國中外合作經營企業法》 、 《中華人民共和國外資企業法》及其他法律法規，制定本規定。
  10. On the base of the general principle in the civil law such as equality, voluntary, justness, trust, and none - abuse right, the main relieve means are compensation of property damage and adopt the other responsible approach. we improve the law system of personality right from consummating the right of name and portrait, agreement with the transfer of the part personality right, to regulating the relative heritance of the relative personality right in china

    在遵循平等、自願、公平、誠信和權利不得濫用等民法基本原則的基礎上，對侵害人格權商品化的救濟方式應以財產損害賠償為主、兼采其他責任方式，並從完善姓名權、肖像權等人格權制度，承認部分人格權的可轉讓性，規定有關人格權的相對可繼承性等方面完善中國的人格權法律制度。
  11. In current in effect laws of our country, there are some sporadic regulations about the preemptive right of renter, part owner, copartner and shareholder, but have n ' t formed an uniform legal system about it

    我國現行法律中有房屋承租人先買權、共有人先買權、合伙人先買權、股東先買權等具體先買權的分散規定，但迄未形成統一的先買權法律制度。
  12. The author agrees with the dual - meaning doctrine, and defines the concept of criminal proof responsibility based on this doctrine. secondly, the author clears up the relationship between criminal proof responsibility and burden responsibility usually confused by our legal theorists and practicians, and points out that the two concepts are interrelated and mutually distinction. during the overall criminal process, the two concepts are the use of a phased process of dynamic change, with different subjects reflected in the various stages from an

    本文在對兩大法系的刑事證明責任對比的基礎上進行借鑒，並以此對我國的刑事證明責任的概念做出界定，在法學理論上對其分配問題進行了分析，認為無論是從我國現階段的經濟水平還是法律制度的發展水平來說，我國的刑事證明責任都應該以適合中國國情的可操作性為原則來進行分配，並且應該用經濟成本的眼光去看待這個問題的變化與發展。
  13. Environmental tort law in japan has originated in liability without negligence in public nuisance, today, liability without negligence and presumption of causation have become common legislation systems in environmental tort law all over the world, compensation and get rid of infringe are the major remedies in civil legal systems

    各國環境侵權法律制度中，無過失責任原則和因果關系推定規則已成為通制。在民事救濟上，主要是賠償損失和排除侵害，其中，在排除侵害的適用上，各國都帶有濃厚的利益權衡色彩。
  14. Through comparing foreign and the local legal system such as us, japan, etc, the thesis revolves on the domination rule, the litigant problem, the lawsuit reconciliation and withdrawing, the legal consequence on sra, the prevention of abusing, and so on. the thesis provide some legislation suggestions on the construction of the sra

    通過比較美國、日本等外國和地區該制度法律規定，圍繞管轄、當事人問題、訴訟的和解與撤回、股東代表訴訟的法律後果、股東代表訴訟濫訴的防止等問題進行了探討，提出完善我國股東代表訴訟制度的立法建議。
  15. This paper, based on the researching achievements of home and abroad, respectively studies and introduces the elementary theory and accounting treating of the preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock. the paper expounds the meanings of carrying out the system of the preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock in different angles, combined with relevant laws or regulations of our country, this paper proposes creatively accounting treating process or module of carrying out the preferred stock ' s redemption of our country in the future, and studies cash basis ' s accounting treating problem about the stock ' s transformation

    本文在借鑒國內外研究成果的基礎上，分別研究和介紹了關于優先股、認股權證及庫藏股的一些基本理論知識，分別佔在不同角度和立場充分論述了在中國開展優先股、認股權證及庫藏股制度的意義，結合我國的相關法律規定，創造性地提出了未來我國開展優先股贖回業務的會計處理程序或模式，並且對在關于股票轉換業務中涉及現金收付的會計處理問題進行了研究。
  16. The dissertation mainly compares the laws and regulations of china and england. the author hopes what he studies here can be helpful to the optimization of the cancellation system of voyage charter parties in our country

    文中主要比較了我國和英國在這一領域法律規定的異同，以求對我國航次租船合同解除法律制度的完善有所裨益。
  17. According to the united nations convention on the law of the sea, the article follows expounding the legal position of internal waters, the territorial sea, the adjacent zone, the exclusive economic zone, international straits, archipelagic waters and the high seas, and analyzing the rights and obligations of coastal countries in above areas and the criminal jurisdiction and civil jurisdiction of the coastal country and the flag state. then, the article clears up the rights of shipping of vessels in different areas, which is the main point of the paper. circling this main point, the article further makes some advice to better our regulations on the law of the sea

    因此，本文從船舶的定義及船舶航行權的性質和意義入手，以《聯合國海洋法公約》為依據，闡述了公約所劃定的內水、領海、毗連區、專屬經濟區、國際海峽、群島水域及公海的法律地位、分析沿海國在這些海域中的權利和義務，以及沿海國與船旗國對船舶的刑事、民事管轄權，進而明確了船舶在不同海域的航行權，並圍繞這一中心問題，提出了完善我國海洋法律制度的相關建議。
  18. In order to carry out the sea area law thoroughly, constantly perfect the regulatory regime for sea area use, promote the sustainable development of marine development undertakings and marine economy and quicken the steps of building a better - off society in an all - round way, it is quite necessary to make an in - depth exploration into the theoretical and practical problems concerning sea area use management and its legal regime

    為了深入貫徹《海域法》 ，不斷完善海域使用管理制度，促進海洋開發事業和海洋經濟的持續發展，加快全面建設小康的步伐，對海域使用管理及其法律制度的理論和實踐問題進行深入探討是十分必要的。作者根據多年來從事海洋管理實踐，以及海域使用管理法律制定過程中遇到的理論和實踐問題，對我國海域使用管理及其法律制度進行分析總結和探討。
  19. With the labor contract system implementing, our country has entered into the comprehensive implementation stage from the stage carried out the labor contract. the labor contract system has already become the main system for the labor relation. with our economic system reform going deeply, the environment which the labor law was constituted has had a huge change, which and the insufficiency of the law system caused the labor contract unable to meet the practical need

    但是這是一部在我國經濟體制改革過程中制定的調整勞動關系的法律，隨著勞動合同制度的實施，我國已經從最初的推行勞動合同的階段，進入了全面實行的階段，勞動合同制度已經成為勞動用工關系中的主要制度，由於我國經濟體制改革的不斷深入，勞動法律制定時的環境發生了巨大的變化，以及法律制度本身的不足，勞動合同在適用上已經不能滿足現實的需要。
  20. Also on capitol hill, a group of lawmakers held a news conference to underscore their call for the bush administration to begin withdrawing troops from iraq no later than october of 2006

    同時一群法律制定者在國會召開新聞發布會，呼籲布希政府在2006年10月前開始從伊拉克撤軍。
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