法律成文化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜchéngwénhuà]
法律成文化 英文
codification
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  • 文化 : 1. （精神財富） civilization; culture 2. （知識） education; culture; schooling; literacy
  1. Abstract : the essay discusses the serious situations of water pollution from small tankers due to quality of rubber hoses during oil operations. it emphasizes on paying more attention to the supervision of hoses qulity, usage and management in accordance with the law and technologic specifications. which will be useful for deepening management of safety and antipollution

    文摘:就水上油類作業過程中，由於小型油輪橡膠輸油軟管的質量等問題造成水域污染的嚴峻形勢，從法律、技術規范入手，強調重視對輸油軟管的質量、使用、管理三個方面進行監督檢查，無疑是對安全和防污染管理的深化，對現場監管具有一定的指導作用。
  2. Based on foresaid conclusion, this chapter will argue that only when full participation on the development of wto legal system by all wto members is ensured, can wto legal system harmonize different interests and needs among market, nation - states and society and promote globalization of law fairly

    基於上文結論，本章將指出:只有確保所有成員充分參與wto法律體制的演進， wto法律體制才能協調市場、國家、社會的不同利益需要，才能促進法律全球化的發展。
  3. Study on litigation masters and litigation knowledge is the re - thought of chinese ancient litigation and judicative traditions. through cultural views, we try to have a panoramic study on litigation masters and litigation knowledge in the ming dynasty, the qing dynasty and the first years of republic. through the analysis from different angles, we will seek their cultural implications

    本文通過對訟師與訟學的內容、特點、成因及基本運行規律的分析，以文化的視界進行全景式的研究;並基於對訟師秘本、訟師行為及判決的考量，多角度地探尋遏制訟師、訟學的文化原因與實現方式;通過對訟師、訟學與司法實踐之間的互動，分析其與主流文化的關系;揭示訟師與訟學的利益追求及中國傳統文化的實用理性取向;並以中國傳統文化為背景，挖掘訟師及訟學現象所蘊涵的文化意蘊。
  4. The author agrees with the dual - meaning doctrine, and defines the concept of criminal proof responsibility based on this doctrine. secondly, the author clears up the relationship between criminal proof responsibility and burden responsibility usually confused by our legal theorists and practicians, and points out that the two concepts are interrelated and mutually distinction. during the overall criminal process, the two concepts are the use of a phased process of dynamic change, with different subjects reflected in the various stages from an

    本文在對兩大法系的刑事證明責任對比的基礎上進行借鑒，並以此對我國的刑事證明責任的概念做出界定，在法學理論上對其分配問題進行了分析，認為無論是從我國現階段的經濟水平還是法律制度的發展水平來說，我國的刑事證明責任都應該以適合中國國情的可操作性為原則來進行分配，並且應該用經濟成本的眼光去看待這個問題的變化與發展。
  5. The research objects of this thesis are marriage, family, relative and inheritance legal system in the qing dynasty. there are all together eight chapters, which are as follows : basic principles, characteristics and evolution of the marriage system in the qing dynasty ; the notion about the marriage and gradual changes of the notion ; the existence and termination of marriage ; the prohibitory regulations and restrictions of the marriage ; and the status of married women. the thesis aims at explain the basic contents and evolvements of the marriage system in the qing dynasty

    本文以清代婚姻、家庭、親屬法律制度為研究對象，採用多種研究方法，對其八章內容，從清代婚姻制度的基本原則和特點及其沿革、清代婚姻觀念及其變化、清代婚姻成立和終止、清代婚姻的禁忌與限制，到清代婦女的婚姻地位，闡述了清代有關法律制度的基本內容、演變特點、及實施情況。
  6. Sherwin, richard k. when law goes pop : the vanishing line between law and popular culture. chicago : university of chicago press, 2000, chap. 1, 2, 9

    《當法律變成流行：法律與流行文化之間消逝的分際線》 。芝加哥：芝加哥大學出版社， 2002年，第1 、 2 、 9章。
  7. Aimed at the causes of the crime of inquisition by torture and confession - extortion, part iv probes into the measures of prevention and cure for it from six aspects as the following : converting creatively the traditional law culture and value concept ; adjusting the way of social control ; rectifying the tipstaff ’ s concept of law - execution and improving their professional quality ; regulating and consummating the litigation rules ; perfecting the law rules and regulations ; and guaranteeing the devotion of judicial resources

    第四部分:針對刑訊逼供之成因，文章從創造性轉換傳統法律文化和價值觀念、調整社會控制方式、矯正司法人員執法理念和提高其專業素質、確立與完善訴訟規則、完善法網規制、加大司法資源投入等六個方面，探討了刑訊逼供犯罪的防治對策。
  8. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。
  9. Part three analyzed the historical motivation and the contents of different models of securities regulating and supervising, and discussed the necessity of a centralized regulating model. part four tried to sort out the mechanism and existing problems from the evolution of china ' s securities market regulatory system, then gave advice about how to improve the current regulatory system and how to regulate and develop china ' s securities market. china ' s securities market is still in its babyhood

    首先對集中型監管體制、自律型監管體制、中間型監管體制的優缺點作了介紹，然後對不同證券監管模式以美國和英國為例對形成的歷史原因進行了分析，指出證券監管及其體制演變是伴隨一國的證券市場發展，乃至國家經濟、政治、法律、文化和傳統等的變化而變化的動態的歷史過程，證券監管體制變遷的必然性就蘊藏在社會經濟和政治生活的客觀需要之中。
  10. Based on the difference in the securities repayment structure, the securitization tools can be divided into pass - through securities, mortgage - backed bonds and pay - through securities. the emergence of asset securitization has brought with it enormous economic benefits. it will lead to the optimization of financial structure, the construction of a

    首先，本文介紹了資產證券化在國內外的發展，在建行、國開行資產證券化試點工作完成以前，我國資產證券化實踐已經有了一定的發展，雖然相關的產品設計以及法律制度還不完善，但這些實踐給我
  11. Tylor defined culture as “ … that complex whole which includes belief ， art ， morals ， law ， custom ， and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society ”

    泰勒將文化定義為「一個復合整體，包含了信仰，藝術，道德，法律，習俗以及其他由社會人形成的能力和習慣」 。
  12. Tylor defined culture as ". . that complex whole which includes belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a memeber of society.

    譯文：泰勒把文化定義為「 . . .一個復合整體，它包括人作為社會成員所獲得的信仰、藝術、道德、法律、風俗以及其他能力和習慣」 。
  13. The author argues that two step shouid be taken to judge the causation properly. the first step is to anaiyze whether causation in fact is decided according to the but for ruie ; the second step to anaiyze whether causation in iaw is decided according the foreseeabiiity ruie. from those steps the causation can be decided and the scope of the carrier ' s iiability is fixed

    本文針對審判中判斷因果關系的方法和標準不統一的問題，提出應當明晰化實踐中採用的因果關系認定方法，認定因果關系時應當分兩個層次進行，首先是根據要不則無規則判斷事實上的因果關系是否成立，其次是根據合理預見規則判斷法律上的因果關系是否成立，最後根據因果關系得出承運人的賠償范圍。
  14. There are some useful experiences for taking - off of chinese market in the history of the global main markets : it ' s the specific cause of development that determines the transplanting mode of securitization system of a specific country ; there would be little successful markets without effective push from local governments ; banks are always main participants in the markets and play an important role in the development of a market ; civil - law countries should make necessary reform to their current legal systems to sustain development of their markets

    考察從美國到全球的主要證券化市場發展歷史，可以得到以下足為我國證券化市場與制度建設之鏡鑒的經驗與教訓：發展動因上的區別影響引入證券化制度的模式和路徑；大多數證券化市場的成功起飛離不開政府積極有效的推動；銀行作為證券化市場的主力參與者，決定著一個證券化市場發展的道路與程度；民法法系國家應立足於自己的法律文化和制度體系，改革固有的法律制度以為證券化市場提供製度支持。
  15. In this paper, the author hold that, modem china has gone through a crisis of legitimacy during the process of the formation of chinese modern national state, because of three joint factors, as the national crisis, the political crisis, and the legal crisis

    本文認為，近代中國在民族國家形成過程中，由於民族危機、政治危機和法律危機，使近代中國面臨「合法性危機」 。在此背景下展開了法律近代化運動。
  16. The law enhance, culture and agriculture expansion had made mongolia from the one of the herding of life type to the agriculture civilization life which mixed with herd life, and also made it obtaine the very big economy and cultures achievement

    法律的強化、文化的推廣、科舉制的實行、農耕的引入、政權參與的擴大等方面的努力促進蒙古各部從單一的遊牧式牧業文明向遊牧、農耕混合型文明的轉化，並使之取得了很大的經濟與文化成就。
  17. Transfromationall offense is defined in this article, on the basis of the other scholars " studies. in my opinion, transformational offense is chara cterized that the commilting process of a crimes occurs other more serious independent offcense and according to law the crimes are judged and punished as the serious offense. transformational offense hane 6 characteristics : in my opinion, there are 3 kinds of transformational, that is the transformational, quasi - offense the trans formational offense, the trans for mational absorptive offense

    本文從研究轉化犯的基本范疇入手，在借鑒已有研究成果的基礎上，對轉化犯進行了科學界定，認為轉化犯是指行為人在故意實施某一較輕犯罪的過程中或非法狀態延續中，因其主客觀表現的變化，出現了轉化其行為性質的法定事由，從而法律明文規定按照轉化后的重罪定罪處罰的犯罪形態。
  18. To realize this aim, shen - jiaben organized to translate western law, western law book and law code, setup law school, retained foreign legalist to join the teaching and legislation, reformed old law and made new law, which stroke the first step of modernization of chinese law

    本文即是對沈家本主持的晚清法律改革之背景、動機、過程、內容、成果和意義的嘗試性探索，並以之與晚清重臣張之洞的法律改革思想展開比較，試圖較為全面地揭示近代中國法律現代化中沈家本的貢獻和局限。
  19. The main purpose of this thesis is to study the formation of chinese modern legal system, as the essencial problem of chinese legal modernization, from the angel of comparative legal history

    本文的主旨是從比較法律史的角度，對中國法律近代化的核心問題? ?近代法律體系的形成進行系統研究。
  20. Through case study on the ordering in a university ( which is classified as a danwei, or a workplace ), this paper puts emphasis upon discussing the methods of order construction of the members of the danwei in china city

    本文以中國一家高校作為分析的個案，著重探討了中國城市單位里的人建構單位內在秩序的方法，分析了單位法秩序的形成和實施過程中展現出來的行動特徵，試圖以此案例解釋中國法律現代化過程中面臨的執法困境問題。
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