法律程度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜchéngdù]
法律程度 英文
legal proceeding
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  • 程度 : 1. （知識、能力的水平） level; degree 2. （事物變化達到的狀況） extent; degree
  1. The system with the features of adjective law and substantive law is a new system that bank can use to safeguard debt effectively, and which bank must understand and master. therefore, it is the needs of the times that the system is established and improved in china financial law or banking law according to the successful foreign legislative experience

    債權銀行應當熟悉、掌握代位權和撤銷權法律制度，有的放矢地在保障債權實現的過程中加以運用，隨著法制進程的推進和實踐經驗的積累，吸收和借鑒外國的成功立法經驗，在金融法領域確立和健全債權保全制度也是立法的時代呼喚。
  2. Reviewing the history of the development of the original law of china, chapter two draws a conclusion that the development of chinese law is autarky, or self - sufficient, which had to changed until nineteenth century

    第二章中國傳統法律的發展狀況，文章認為，正如世界大多數國家法律發展的情形一樣，中國法律制度的發展也是一個不斷繼承、借鑒和創新的過程。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. Therefore, the company law of the countries all over the world confer rights to learn the truth on shareholders, which including the right of inspecting financial accounting report, the right of inspecting books and records, the right of inquiry and the right of request for empanelling inspector. the author writes the paper to present the assumptions on how to perfect our system of shareholders ’ rights to learn the truth, by drawing on other countries ’ successful experience of legislation and analyzing the shortages of our existing laws. this article is composed with four chapters

    因此在借鑒各國公司立法經驗的基礎上，本文認為，要完善我國股東知情權制度首先應在我國公司法律制度中賦予股份有限公司股東查閱公司帳簿的權利，同時為防止股東濫用此項權利，應當對股東行使該權利時的正當目的、持股比例、持股時間以及行使程序上作出必要的限制;其次應當明確股東質詢權以及行使權利的范圍、程序，賦予股東在質詢權受到侵害時的訴權，並對法院的裁判賦予強制執行的效力，即責令董事會必須限期對股東的質詢作出充分說明。
  5. Qing dynasty is the last feudatories dynasty of our history, and it has perfect feudatories law system, and it is the interim from the feudatories law to the semi - colonial and semi - feudal law. since qing dynasty went through two different phases, it is a connecting link of the chinese civil law development of preceding and the following

    清朝的民事法律制度經歷了兩個不同的階段，比較清代的民事法律制度與現代民事法律制度的異同，對於我們研究現代民事法律制度發展的進程以及其淵源，都有一定的幫助作用。
  6. The illegal monopoly is becoming more and more conspicuous in domestic economy. in terms of the inveteracy of monopoly of all walks of life, continuity of administrative monopoly and tendency of economic monopoly. one main reason that the illegal monopoly ca n ' t be prohibited effectively in practice is that the relevant provisions on legal liability from the perspective of chinese legislation are with curious lacunae of astounding ignorance

    長期對此遏制不力的一個重要原因是非法壟斷法律責任制度存在漏洞。據此，反壟斷法律制度能否有效地得到貫徹實施，國家能否有力地保護競爭和抑制壟斷，在很大程度上取決于能否建立一套行之有效的法律責任制度，否則反壟斷法律制度將成為一紙空文。
  7. Authority of illicit of property ownership system is divine it is the sufficient protection that shows the civil rights of civil main body gets law, do not suffer anybody and the encroachment of any influence, not comply unlimited or proper legal order is privative

    財產所有權制度私權神聖是指民事主體的民事權利受法律的充分保護，不受任何人以及任何權力的侵犯，不依正當的法律程序不受限制或剝奪。
  8. On the establishment and perfection of procedural legal system of resettling persons accomplished reform - through - labour

    論刑釋解教人員安置幫教工作程序性法律制度的建立和完善
  9. This research is intended to promote our understanding of the similarities and differences between japanese higher education and american higher education, between the achievements of their higher education law, between their legislative sys - terms and between their legislative technique as well as procedure. it can also help to expand the scope of chinese higher education legislation, pro - vide helpful theoretical reference for the perfection of our higher educa - tion legislation, and offer beneficial consultation to carry on scientific and effective higher education legislation, to manage the state affairs and take stopgap measures according to law

    該項研究旨在增進我們對日本、美國高等教育和高等教育法律制度的成就、立法體制、立法程序和技術異同的相互了解和認識，並拓展我國高等教育立法的視野，為完善我國高等教育立法提供理論參照，為進行科學、有效的高等教育立法、為推進依法治國、依法治教提供有益借鑒。
  10. Using historical method to study the relationship between benjamin cardozo and the turnaround of american tort law, the author of this paper tried to display the dynamic process of the development of legal system, to explore the mutual relation between the evolution of legal system and social progress, and demonstrate the important role of the judges

    本文以本傑明?卡多佐與美國侵權行為法的現代轉向為個案，試圖用歷史的方法展現法律制度演進的動態過程，揭示法律制度的演進與社會發展的互動關系，並凸顯法官在這一過程中的作用。
  11. Meanwhile, so doing also makes a perfection to the civial suit system in china and take a protection to the right of creditors and debtors. chapter1 : it is the first time to analysize the concept of " bankruptcy law of natural person ". as an important adjusted subject, natural person seems to make the outstanding part in solvency law, based upon its evolutionary preceding

    本文第一章首先分析了自然人破產制度的概念，並考察了自然人破產制度的歷史演變過程，指出自然人破產制度是破產法律制度的發端，貫穿了整個破產法的歷史發展過程，自然人作為破產法的重要調整對象始終在破產中佔有重要地位。
  12. There are some useful experiences for taking - off of chinese market in the history of the global main markets : it ' s the specific cause of development that determines the transplanting mode of securitization system of a specific country ; there would be little successful markets without effective push from local governments ; banks are always main participants in the markets and play an important role in the development of a market ; civil - law countries should make necessary reform to their current legal systems to sustain development of their markets

    考察從美國到全球的主要證券化市場發展歷史，可以得到以下足為我國證券化市場與制度建設之鏡鑒的經驗與教訓：發展動因上的區別影響引入證券化制度的模式和路徑；大多數證券化市場的成功起飛離不開政府積極有效的推動；銀行作為證券化市場的主力參與者，決定著一個證券化市場發展的道路與程度；民法法系國家應立足於自己的法律文化和制度體系，改革固有的法律制度以為證券化市場提供製度支持。
  13. The last part, namely " drawback and improvement of the legal system of incorporation in china ", based on analysis the weakness of china ' s legal system of incorporation with the above research and understanding, the author puts forward some proposals on the revision and improvement of our company regulations, hoping to make little contributions to the actual legal process in china

    第五部分：我國公司設立法律制度的檢討及完善。結合本文以上的研究心得和體會，在分析我國公司設立法律制度存在的問題的基礎上，提出我國公司法完善的建議，以此為中國現實的法制進程，盡一份微薄之力
  14. Criminal summary procedure is a judicial procedure in contrast with the general procedure. it is a kind if simplified contentious procedure based on general procedure. there are three forms of this procedure according to different extents of simplification. the first one is simplified form for links in general procedure. the second one is omitted form for procedure of court trials. in this procedure, the course of court trial is totally omitted. the third one is plea - agreement form which refers to an agreement about the committing and sentencing between prosecutor and defense attorney or defendant. the summary procedure is regulated widely in the criminal procedure laws of such countries as britain, american, france, germany, italy, japan. the tendency of towards of the development of the summary procedure can be analyzed in three aspects

    本文從刑事簡易程序的概念入手，對我國簡易程序的立法現狀加以了分析與反思，從而試圖借鑒國外簡易程序的立法經驗，以我國現有簡易程序的法律規定為基礎，構建我國「多元化」的簡易程序體系。同時，由於簡易程序中對被告人的權利作出了很大的限制，因而，本文認為從程序正義、實體正義與訴訟效率三個角度對于簡易程序的正當性基礎加以解讀是十分必要的。同時，任何一個國家的法律制度都是一個有機聯系、密切配合的整體，刑事簡易程序的良好、有效運行也離不開配套制度的支持。
  15. The complexity of the american legal system results largely from american federalism

    美國法律制度的復雜性很大程度上是由美國式的聯邦製造成的
  16. To reform arid fix china ' s homestead legislation, we suggest perfecting the system of rural homestead laws and statutes, building the execution system for rural homestead management, reinforcing the publicity of the laws to enhance the law abiding consciousness of the administrators and villagers

    因此，在改革與完善中國農村宅基地法律制度過程中須採取以下對策：建立健全宅基地法律法規體系；加強和完善宅基地管理的執法體制和手段建設；加強法制宣傳，提高宅基地管理人員及農民的自覺守法意識。
  17. At the same time when perfecting the legislative system, it ' s necessary to start up juridical practice, in order to improve the procedures legal system of the corporate governance, which makes the corporate governance legislations more opera table and flexible

    在完善立法的同時，也要啟動司法實踐，完善有關公司治理的程序法律制度，使公司治理的法律規范更具有靈活性和可操作性。
  18. Based on the previous parts, part five discusses the problems and limitations existing in our legal system of company establishing registration in terms of lawmaking form, value tropism and the content of relevant law literature. it puts forth suggestions of how to perfect our legal system of company establishing registration, which include that company establishing lawmaking adopt systematic lawmaking model in choosing lawmaking style in order to systematize the lawmaking of company establishing registration ; more emphasis should go to benefits when value tropism is decided upon, though safety should also be stressed ; with respect to the building of concrete systems, with a view to the value tropism of company establishing registration and the practice of our lawmaking of company registration, we reinforce the responsibilities of registering administrations, improve registering procedures and company title registration, strengthen the management of registering books and related documents and improve the system of handling lawsuit connected with registration

    第五部分，在前文基礎上，就我國公司設立登記法律制度在立法形式、價值取向、相關法律文件的內容等方面存在的問題和缺陷進行探討，並提出完善我國公司設立登記法律制度的建議：在立法體例的選擇方面，公司登記立法應採取系統化立法模式，以期達到公司設立登記立法的系統化目的；在價值取向的選擇方面，在注重安全的同時，更應突出效益；在具體制度的構建方面，要緊緊圍繞公司設立登記法律制度的價值取向，結合我國公司登記立法和登記工作實踐，加強對登記機關的職責規制、完善登記程序和公司名稱登記制度、登記簿和相關文件的管理使用制度，以及與登記有關的爭訴處理制度。
  19. Taking the administrative rules as the research angle and background materials, this thesis systematically analyzed the legitimacy crisis and value function of the administrative rules, advanced that the quality and positive function of administrative rules could be guaranteed only through understanding the connotation, logic composing, characters of administrative rules, emphasizing the making procedure and process of administrative rules, supervising and restricting the administrative rules availably

    長期以來，由於行政規章自身存在的問題較多，行政規章的正當性和合法性一直受到質疑，這在很大程度上影響了我國行政規章制度乃至行政法律制度的建設和發展。因此，正確認識行政規章的正當性並通過制度安排實現對行政規章的有效規制就成為重要的理論問題和實踐問題。
  20. This article takes han dynasty as main body, from the scope of law system researches the forming course, basic connotation, practice of running a state, main characters, historical influence and realistic meaning of the comprehensive model

    本文以漢代為主體，從法律制度層面研究了禮法結合綜治模式的形成過程、基本內涵、治世實踐、主要特色、歷史影響及現實意義。
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