法律的權利 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜdequánlì]
法律的權利 英文
arm of the law
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  • 權利 : rightinterest
  1. The law enables us to receive an annuity

    法律授予我們領取年金的權利。
  2. The law gives citizens the right to vote.

    該法律給公民選舉的權利。
  3. The various civic rights prescribed in the constitution and other state laws are in accord with what people enjoy in real life

    憲法和法律中規定的各種公民權利，同人們在現實生活中報享受的權利是一致的。
  4. Citizens who have suffered losses as a result of infringement of their civic rights by any state organ or functionary have the right to compensation in accordance with the law

    由於國家機關和國家工作人員侵犯公民權利而受到損失的人，有依照法律規定取得賠償的權利。
  5. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  6. Following are the main functions and effects of regional legislation : 1 the function of subdivision, i. e. regional legislation helps subdivide the fundamental regulations of the constitution and the laws ; 2 the function of complementarity, i. e. regional legislation is complemental to national legislation ; 3 the function of innovation, i. e. regional legislation can be regarded as experimentation to set up new social rules ; 4 the function of particular adjustment, i. e. regional legislation needs to flexibly adjust to special relationships of the local society ; 5 the function of power - control, i. e. regional legislation should provide legal guarantee and restriction for the regular running of the national departments

    本文從學理上分析、總結地方立法的功能、作用有：一是細化作用，即地方立法有利於細化憲法和法律的原則性規定；二是補充作用，即地方立法體現著對國家立法的補充作用z三是創新作用，即地方立法可作為創立新的社會規則的「實驗田」 ；四是特殊調節作用，即地方立法需要對本地區的特殊社會關系進行靈活的法律調整；五是權力控製作用，即地方立法要為現代國家機關的正常運作提供法制保障和約束。地方立法應當遵循的原則，決定著地方立法的發展方向以及地方立法作用的有效發揮。
  7. The powers of a judge are defined by law.

    法官的權利法律有明文規定。
  8. The administrative action of public interest is a system which regards the delict of the citizen, public interest groups and the particular national organization ( procuratorial organization ) as voilation of national and social public interest, according to law but bring up to court the administration litigation

    行政公益訴訟是指公民、公益性團體或者特定的國家機關（檢察機關）認為行政主體的違法行為侵犯國家、社會公共利益，根據法律授權而向法院提起行政訴訟的制度。
  9. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  10. Therefore, the company law of the countries all over the world confer rights to learn the truth on shareholders, which including the right of inspecting financial accounting report, the right of inspecting books and records, the right of inquiry and the right of request for empanelling inspector. the author writes the paper to present the assumptions on how to perfect our system of shareholders ’ rights to learn the truth, by drawing on other countries ’ successful experience of legislation and analyzing the shortages of our existing laws. this article is composed with four chapters

    因此在借鑒各國公司立法經驗的基礎上，本文認為，要完善我國股東知情權制度首先應在我國公司法律制度中賦予股份有限公司股東查閱公司帳簿的權利，同時為防止股東濫用此項權利，應當對股東行使該權利時的正當目的、持股比例、持股時間以及行使程序上作出必要的限制;其次應當明確股東質詢權以及行使權利的范圍、程序，賦予股東在質詢權受到侵害時的訴權，並對法院的裁判賦予強制執行的效力，即責令董事會必須限期對股東的質詢作出充分說明。
  11. For inclusion in a document that establishes or is evidence of any legal or equitable right or interest or legal liability that is not trivial, e. g. in documents that establish an individual s right of ownership of a flat

    為了加入用以確立或證明任何法律或衡平法上的權利或利益或任何法律責任的文件內，而該等權利或利益或法律責任的性質並非是輕微的，
  12. For inclusion in a document that establishes or is evidence of any legal or equitable right or interest or legal liability that is not trivial, e. g. in documents that establish an individual s right of ownership of a flat. do not collect an id card number just to safeguard against a trivial loss

    為了加入用以確立或證明任何法律或衡平法上的權利或利益或任何法律責任的文件內，而該等權利或利益或法律責任的性質並非是輕微的，例如用以確立個人的物業權益的文件。
  13. I think there ' re trie following four reasons to lead to rights " conflicts : first, the mutuality of rights ; second, the indetermination of laws ; third, the relativity of rights ; fourth, the variety of rights

    筆者認為，權利沖突主要是由下列四個原因所導致的： 1權利的相互性； 2法律的不確定性； 3
  14. Economic law responsibility is the result that economic law main body should take on when they disobey the incumbency of economic law or improperly exert the rights economic law regulated

    摘要經濟法責任是經濟法主體對其違反經濟法義務或者不當行使經濟法規定的權利所應承擔的法律後果。
  15. An indiana law gives preferential treatment in contract bidding to local businesses

    印第安納州：法律賦予優先與當地企業簽訂合同的權利。
  16. In the author ’ s opinion, “ fiction ” theory means mainly that dislike person, artificial person has no theory basis on philosophy. we should accept artificial person as a real subject since it has been distinguished from its members to a great extent

    擬制理論真正想說明的問題，其實是法人這種法律上的人在哲學說明意義上不能和個人等量齊觀，不具有根本性價值，反映到私法上，即法人的權利能力並非理所當然。
  17. According to the essential characteristic of taxation revenue, the taxation power is to put the process of taxation activity under the supervision of law, which entrusts the lawful right to principle part of taxation activity or litigant from it ' s prerequisite and regularity

    根據稅收的本質特徵，稅權就是將稅收活動全過程置於法律規范范疇考察，從其產生前提、運作機理的屬性中，賦予稅收活動主體或當事人的法律性權利。
  18. To join the international convention in practice does not necessarily conform to china ' s national conditions. thus, as soon as the ship built in conformity with china ' s national conditions accidental discharge pollution damages the legal system is imperative. this article is based on the foregoing, the use of available research and advanced foreign experience to the legislative study

    本文討論了船舶事故性排放造成油污損害賠償立法中的權利主體、義務主體、賠償范圍、歸責原則、舉證責任等問題，對于船舶事故性排放造成油污損害賠償的相關法律問題進行了分析並提出立法建議，期望對完善該方面立法有所裨益。
  19. We have the right to enforce the law

    我們有執行法律的權利
  20. Because of their subjective forms, rights obtained with legal formalities according to legal process are real legal rights. this point of right ' s subjective forms thus gives support to broad rights conflict doctrine

    權利具有主觀形式性的特點，不能用客觀的實質正義標準加以衡量，因而經法定程序取得的具有形式上合法性的權利，就是真正的法律權利。
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