法規主任 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎguīzhǔrèn]
法規主任
英文
compliance officergemm-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。Secondly, from the view of legal text, the paper points out that the government, which has changed from a dominator role during the totalitarianism period to a driver role under financial shortage, has had the responsible subjects of education degraded and constituted new objects for education modernization to direct the developmental orientation of village education
然後，從法律法規文本的角度，本文解釋了國家一方面將教育責任主體下移，另一方面不斷制定新的教育現代化目標來引導鄉村教育的發展方向，逐漸從「全能主義」時代的主導者轉變為「壓力型體制」下的驅動者。Economic law responsibility is the result that economic law main body should take on when they disobey the incumbency of economic law or improperly exert the rights economic law regulated
摘要經濟法責任是經濟法主體對其違反經濟法義務或者不當行使經濟法規定的權利所應承擔的法律後果。She chaired the alaska bar association law examiners committee from 1988 - 98 ; was a member of the alaska code revision commission from 1990 - 95 ; sat on the alaska pro bono panel from 1990 - 98 ; and was a member of the khabarovsk - alaska rule of law committee from 2002 - 04
她在1988 - 98年間擔任阿拉斯加律師公會法律典試委員會主委；於1990 - 95年間擔任阿拉斯加法規修定委員會委員；於1990 - 98年間擔任阿拉斯加免費法律服務小組的組員；而且在2002 - 04年間擔任伯力市-阿拉斯加州法規委員會委員。When dealing with the subjective - guilt of environmental crime, common - law countries follow the principle that " et actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea and liability without fault is adopted by individual law, not regarded as universal principle
以英國和美國為代表的英美法系在環境犯罪的主觀罪過上，一般都遵循「無罪過即無刑罰」的原則，無過失責任只規定在個別法規中，並沒有作為普遍的歸責原則。Due to the fact that the theory applies to both public international law and international economic law in this level, norms of jus cogens occurred in international economic law as well, i. e. the principle of national economic sovereignty, the principle of equality and mutual benefit and the principle of pacta sunt servanda
由於國際經濟法與國際法在此層面上的共通性，國際經濟法中也有了相應的強行法規范，即國家經濟主權原則、平等互利原則與信守約定原則。就任意法規范而言，與國際公法富含任意法規范不同，國際經濟法中的任意法規范甚少。As to the main points that constitute the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damage, four aspects are included : first, aggression upon one ' s spirit is the presupposition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; second, a certain case of spiritual damages is the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; third, the infringer ' s the subjective fault ( intentional or negligent ) is the subjective condition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; last, the relationship between the infringer " s action and the case " s consequence should be that between cause and effect, which is the causality condition
就精神損害賠償責任的構成要件來說，它包括四個方面的內容：第一，精神損害侵權行為是行為人承擔精神損害賠償責任的前提；第二，一定的精神損害事實和後果是承擔精神損害民事責任的客觀要件；第三，侵害人主觀上有過錯（故意和過失）是承擔精神損害賠償責任的主觀條件；第四，精神損害行為和損害後果之間有因果關系是承擔精神損害賠償責任的必要條件。對于精神損害賠償的范圍，世界各國的立法規定大不一樣。Article 40 for those in violation of this law, failing to perform the obligation of assisting the family planning management, the relevant local people ' s government shall order them to make corrections and circulate a notice of criticism, the personnel in charge who are directly responsible and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative punishments according to law
第四十條違反本法規定，不履行協助計劃生育管理義務的，由有關地方人民政府責令改正，並給予通報批評；對直接負責的主管人員和其他直接責任人員依法給予行政處分。Civil joint and several liability regulations in civil and commercial law in major nations with their law tradition belonged to civil law system. the situation in china seems random and disordered though there are some regulations in all kinds of civil laws and commercial laws
民事連帶責任制度在大陸法系主要國家法中均有較為系統的規定，但在我國，民事連帶責任雖也在各民商事法律中有所體現，但卻頗為任意和混亂。National educational inspector ought to accord with following postulate : ( one ) the main line that holds to a party, have deep love for socialism to teach a career ; ( 2 ) law of familiar concerned education, code, guiding principle, policy, have stronger professional ability, working gain is outstanding ; ( 3 ) have stronger organization harmonious ability and stronger oral with written expression ability ; ( 4 ) have record of formal schooling of above of university undergraduate course or coequal knowledge, be engaged in education manages or education, research works 10 years above ; ( 5 ) level of executive authority deputy hall and above, or have middle and primary school fancy teacher name, colleges and universities and scientific research orgnaization advanced and professional technical position ; ( 6 ) hold to a principle, handle affairs justice, behave well, clean - fingered self - discipline ; ( 7 ) healthy, can assure to perform duty of national educational inspector and the time that the task that finish needs
國家督學應當符合下列基本條件： （一）堅持黨的基本路線，熱愛社會主義教育事業； （二）熟悉有關教育法律、法規、方針、政策，具有較強的業務能力，工作實績突出； （三）具有較強的組織協調能力和較強的口頭與書面表達能力； （四）具有大學本科以上學歷或同等學力，從事教育治理或者教學、研究工作10年以上； （五）行政機關副廳級及以上，或具有中小學特級教師稱號，高等學校和科研機構等正高級專業技術職務； （六）堅持原則，辦事公道，品行端正，廉潔自律； （七）身體健康，能夠保證履行國家督學職責和完成任務所必需的時間。Article 20 whoever produces, sells or imports products that do not conform to the compulsory standards shall be dealt with according to law by the competent administrative authorities as prescribed by the laws and administrative rules and regulations. in the absence of such prescriptions, his products and unlawful proceeds shall be confiscated and he shall be concurrently fined by the administrative authorities for industry and commerce ; where serious consequences are caused and crimes are constituted, the person directly responsible shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with the law
第二十條生產、銷售、進口不符合強制性標準的產品的，由法律、行政法規規定的行政主管部門依法處理，法律、行政法規未作規定的，由工商行政管理部門沒收產品和違法所得，並處罰款；造成嚴重後果構成犯罪的，對直接責任人員依法追究刑事責任。Song dahan, deputy director of the legislative affairs office of china ' s state council, said the regulations will protect the interests of depositors, and give the same treatment to both chinese and foreign - funded banks
國務院法制辦副主任宋大涵稱，這些規定會保護存款人利益，而且對中資銀行和外資銀行是一致的。However, many problems and defects have exposed after 4 years " practice. the obvious problems are the following : the too theoretic preferential measures, the lack ness of the corresponding laws and regulations, the weak binding force, no guarantee of the town and township enterprises " rights and interests, difficulty of behavior standardization, implicity of the executive body, ambiguity of the legal responsibility, difficulty of the executive means and so on
然而，從四年多的實踐來看，也暴露出不少缺陷和問題，最為突出的是：法定的扶持措施比較原則，缺乏配套的法規和規章；約束力不強，鄉鎮企業權益難保障，行為難規范；執法主體不明確，法律責任不夠具體，執法手段難運用；等等。The second chapter is mainly a summary of the investigation of the present practice of the system of appointment and contract. through analysis of the statistics, interviewing and discussing, we have found out that the present system of appointment and contract is more like a system of appointment of the position rather than a true system of appointment and contract which is decided by the teachers " law and socially accepted
第二章主要是對當前教師聘任合同制實踐的調查，通過對統計數據的描述、訪談、座談結果的概括得到，目前的教師聘任合同制實際上更多的是一種崗位聘任制，還不是教師法規定的社會化的真正意義上的聘用合同制，還沒有真正實現優化組合、合理配置人才、提高教學質量和辦學效益的目的。Subsequently, we could create the institution of invalidating incorporation by litigation, the institution of withdrawing defective company, and the institution of correcting defective incorporation, etc. and at last, it ' s also indispensable to perfect the legal responsibility system of defective incorporation, especially to perfect the civil responsibility system
其次，應建立公司設立無效訴訟制度、公司設立撤銷制度、公司設立瑕疵補正規則等具體制度，以確保法律的可操作性。最後，應完善公司設立瑕疵的法律責任體系。一方面明確設立瑕疵違法行為主體對利害關系人的民事法Focusing on this changing course of development and insisting on the guidance of historical materialism and method theory, the thesis attempts to make use of the method of document, analysis & compare, case, and necessary quantitative, to trace, dissect and comment the evolution track, main content, formulation & implement, effect of primary and middle school teachers laws and regulations. under the grand background of national politics, economic and culture, the thesis explore the inner relationship and interaction mechanism between ruling education by law, ruling teachers by law and education development to be helpful for nowadays chinese reformation of primary and middle education
本文試圖完成的任務是：全程聚焦于這一動態的發展過程，堅持以歷史唯物主義觀點和方法論為指導，運用文獻法、分析比較法、案例研究法和必要的計量方法，追覓、解析、評述中小學教師法規的沿革軌跡、主要內容、制定實施及其所獲成效，探尋在國家政治、經濟和文化的宏觀背景下，依法治教、依法治師與教育發展之間的內在聯系和互動機制，以為當代中國的中小學教育改革服務。In terms of routine, it includes teacher administration, education and instruction, position, praise & punishment and advanced studies, etc. in terms of staff, it includes headmaster, teacher in charge of a class, general state teacher and min - ban teacher, etc. this content not only reveal the historical outlook of the construction of laws and regulations on primary and middle school teachers, but also provides authoritative legislation foundation and guarantee for various period primary and middle school teachers work
中小學教師法規的內容涵蓋面很廣，從事務緯度而言，包括教師的管理、教育教學、地位獎懲和進修培訓等；從人員緯度而言，包括校長、班主任、普通公辦教師和民辦教師等。這些內容不僅多方面展現了中小學教師法規建設的歷史面貌，而且為各個時期的中小學教師工作提供了權威性的法律依據和保障。Article 39 directors of coal mine administrations, managers of coal mines and other chief leading members of coal mining enterprises must abide by the laws and regulations governing safety of mines and the safety rules and regulations for the coal industry, tighten their control over coal mines safety in production, implement the responsibility system for safety in production and adopt effective measures to prevent the occurrence of injury, death and other accidents in production
第三十九條礦務局長、礦長及煤礦企業的其他主要負責人必須遵守有關礦山安全的法律、法規和煤炭行業安全規章、規程，加強對煤礦安全生產工作的管理，執行安全生產責任制度，採取有效措施，防止傷亡和其他安全生產事故的發生。The regulation of economic law to enterprise should be pinpointed at enterprise structures to heighten its social responsibility self - discipline and legal responsibilities and deal with the relationship between the state and the enterprise scientifically to stimulate the sustainable, stable and harmonious development of the society, realize the win - win situation of the benefit of both the enterprise and the society and reduce the side - effects of the enterprise to the society to the minimum
經濟法對企業社會責任的規制要以公司企業治理結構為調適點，進而能夠增強企業社會責任的自律性和法律責任性、科學處理國家經濟調節過程中國家與企業主體之間的相互關系，以達到促進社會經濟的持續、穩定、協調發展，實現企業利益與社會公共利益雙贏，最大限度降低企業行為對社會的制害作用。Li yuan, director of the npc ' s administrative law office, explained at a news conference for the new s & t law that the looser stipulation on the patent period is intended as an incentive for researchers
在全國人大常委會辦公廳今天舉行的新聞發布會上，全國人大常委會法制工作委員會行政法室主任李援指出，對專利期限比較寬松的規定旨在為科學家提供更多激勵。分享友人