波分多路復用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōfēnduōlùfùyòng]
波分多路復用 英文
wavelengh division multiplexing （wdm）
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 路 : 1 （道路） road; way; path 2 （路程） journey; distance 3 （途徑; 門路） way; means 4 （條理） se...
  • 復 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （重復） repeated; double; duplicate 2 （繁復） complex; compound Ⅱ動詞1 （轉過去或轉過...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. As a contrast, the loops linking customer terminals with the central offices are mostly traditional cupreous twisted - pairs, on which a data stream can only be transferred at a rate of no more than 64kb / s using an analog modem

    隨著光纖技術的迅速普及，尤其是密集波分復用技術的大力採用，我國骨幹傳輸網的帶寬瓶頸問題已經基本得到解決。然而，在用戶終端到電信端局的接入網路上，絕大多數接入介質還是傳統的銅雙絞線。
  2. In all kinds of complicated network, oriented linking and unlinking, communication frequency resource is strained, and bandwith to transmitting audio frequency signal is too restricted, complicated and fluky, while audio frequency data exponential have been increased in the last several years. under the circumstances, based on the research of predecessor, this paper studies wavelet analysis ' s maths gist and practices significance on signal process, and puts forward a optimized wavelet package condensation arithmetic to process audio frequency data, which gives attention to coding efficiency, multirate and compression delay. simulation experiment on the arithmetic has been done by matlab

    針對無連接和面向連接的各種復雜網路環境下，通信頻帶資源緊張，音頻傳輸帶寬有限且復雜多變，而各種音頻數據又日益增多的局面，本文研究小波分析在信號處理方面的數學依據和在數據壓縮方面的實際意義，在前人不斷工作的基礎上，提出了一種優化小波包變換編碼方案用於音頻數據的壓縮演算法，兼考慮了編碼效率、多碼率和壓縮時延多個方面，並在matlab環境下做了模擬實驗，對各種音頻信號及多種小波函數做了模擬結果比較，實驗結果證明該演算法可以在一定計算復雜度下可以很好地改進壓縮效果，達到多碼率下實現實時編解碼的過程，在高速dsp晶元等硬體設備支持下，可以有效應用於實際復雜多變信源編碼。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  5. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ( ofdm ) is a special case of multicarrier transmission, in which a single high data rate datastream is transmitted using a number of lower data rate subcarriers

    Ofdm （正交頻分多路復用）是一種特殊的多載波傳輸方式，由於它使用一系列低速子載波并行傳輸數據，使得傳輸速率得到大幅度提高。
  6. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ( ofdm ) is a special case of multicarrier transmission, in which a single high rate datastream is transmitted using a number of lower data rate subcarriers

    Ofdm （ orthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing正交頻分多路復用）是一種特殊的多載波傳輸方式，由於它使用一系列低速子載波并行傳輸數據，使得傳輸速率得到大幅度提高。
  7. In a tdma network, multiple users share the common medium ( or channel ) and bandwidth but different intervals of time. in case of the burst mode, the carrier of the modulated signal needs to be synchronized in a very short time. the common approaches such as a costas - loop and so on are no longer suitable any more

    在一個時分多址（ tdma ）通信網路中，多個用戶通過不同的時間段共享一個傳輸線路（或者通道）的帶寬資源，每個用戶只能在分配給自己的時間段內進行通信，這種突發方式信號的解調要求載波恢復要在很短的時間內完成，我們以往在連續信號解調器中採用的costas環等方法很難適應這種要求。
  8. And pays emphasis on analyzing the system structure and system flow, the core techniques, the channel characteristic and parameters of dvb - t system. the system adopts some core techniques such as cofdm, a lot of tps ( transmission parameter signalling ) insert and guard interval, and so on. so it can withstand high - level ( up to odb ), long delay static and dynamic multipath distortion

    論文首先描述了數字電視地面廣播的需求條件，技術難點和目前存在的問題，並重點分析了dvb - t系統結構流程，核心技術及系統通道特性和參數，該系統採用了cofdm （編碼正交頻分多路復用） ，大量導頻信號插入和保護間隔技術等核心技術，使之能抵抗高電平（ 0db ） ，長延時的靜態和動態多徑失真，有利於數字和模擬電視的混合傳輸，它的多載波調制模式功能和性能在移動和便攜接收、同頻網等方面具有獨特的優勢。
  9. So it can be expected that two - segment dfb lasers will play important roles in future dwdm and multi - wavelength network

    因此，兩段式dfb激光器可望在密集波分復用以及多波長網路中獲得應用。
  10. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing ( ofdm ) is a multi - carrier modulation method

    正交頻分多路復用是一種多載波調制技術。
  11. The ultranet wave multiplexer concentrates up to 16 input channels on either a single fiber optic strand or a fiber optic cable pair. each input channel is capable of data rates up to 2. 5

    超網波分復用器（ uwm ）將多達32路光路（ c波段和l波段）集中在單根光纖或一對光纖上傳輸，每個光路最大
  12. Wdm wave length division multiplex

    波分多路復用
  13. Wdm : wavelength division multiplex

    波分多路復用
  14. Wdm wavelength division multiplex

    波分多路復用
  15. Wavelength division multiplexing

    波分多路復用
  16. Fotp236 - iec 61280 - 2 - 9 - fibre optic communication subsystem test procedures - part 2 - 6 : digital systems - optical signal - to - noise ratio measurement for dense wavelength - division multiplexed systems

    Fotp236 . iec 61280 - 2 - 9 .纖維光學通信子系統試驗過程.第2 - 6部分:數字系統.密集波分多路復用系統的光學信噪比測量
  17. Abstract : all three types of transmultiplexer are explained from the view of filter banks. addtionally, an optimal algorithm for the analysis filter banks is proposed under the environment of additive white gauss noise ( awgn ). the analysis filter banks derived from the algorithm can match the spectrum characteristics of the input siganls

    文摘:從濾波器組的角度出發，對多路復用通信方式進行了解釋，同時給出了高斯加性白噪聲情況下分析濾波器組的最優求解方法，通過該方法得到的分析濾波器組能夠較好地跟蹤輸入信號的譜特性。
  18. Adsl transmission equipment vendors use either frequency division multiplexing or echo cancellation to achieve this huge gain in throughput

    Adsl傳輸設備供應商不是利用頻分多路復用，就是利用回波消除，以獲得吞吐量有大幅度的提高。
  19. Optical signal - to - noise ratio measurement procedures for dense wavelength - division multiplexed systems

    密集波長分區多路復用系統的光學信噪比測量程序
  20. Recently regarded as a viable switching technology to transport ip traffic directly over wdm networks, optical burst switching ( obs ) has received a lot of attentions because it combines the benefits of optical circuit switching ( ocs ) and optical packet switching ( ops ), and overcomes their shortcomings, is more efficient in the bandwidth statistical multiplexing, and the reservation scheme

    光突發交換（ obs ）作為一種實現ip - over - wdm的光交換技術，結合了波長路由交換（ ocs ）和光分組交換（ ops ）的優點，同時也克服了二者的不足，能提供更有效的波長統計復用和資源預留機制，已引起了國內外眾多研究機構的關注。
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