波前重建 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōqiánzhòngjiàn]
波前重建 英文
wave front reconstruction
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 （建築） build; construct; erect 2 （建立; 設立; 成立） establish; set up; found 3 （提出;...
  • 重建 : 1. rebuild; reconstruct; reestablish; rehabilitate 2. reestablishment; reconstruction
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. According to the geometry of slope measurements for the subjective wavefront optometer, a wavefont reconstruction model using zernike polynomial with normalization factor is put forward. based on householder transformation and gram - schmidt orthogonalization method, two methods for working out unknown zernike coefficients are bring forward. the error propagation parameter for the wavefront reconstruction model is deduced

    深入研究了帶標準化因子的zernike多項式的性質;針對主觀式像差儀波前斜率采樣方案，提出了採用帶標準化因子的zernike多項式對眼測試波前進行重建的數學模型;提出了兩種求解方法，即基於householder變換求解法和基於gram - schmidt正交化求解法，用於確定重建模型中的未知模式系數;推導出了該波前重建模型對斜率測量誤差的傳遞系數。
  3. During the classical period ( 450 - 330 b. c. ) three important temples were erected on the ruins of earlier ones : the parthenon, the erechtheion, and the temple of nike, dedicated to athena parthenos, athena polias, and athena - apteros nike, respectively

    在古典時期（公元前450 330 ） ，獻給雅典娜珀特嫩的巴特農神殿、雅典納波麗亞斯的依瑞克提翁神殿、無翼勝利女神的勝利神廟，這三座重要的神廟建立在早期的廢墟上。
  4. The filtered backprojection ( fbp ) is the most widely used algorithm currently

    濾波反投影法（ filteredbackprojection ）是目前應用得最為廣泛的一種ct圖像重建演算法。
  5. The efficient sppc had been performed with 1 - hz - repetition - rate 532nm nanosecond pulses, in which phase conjugate reflectivity as high as 21. 5 % was obtained. when sppc were operated in ce : batio3 with 532nm, 632. 8nm and 790nm cw lasers, the maximum sppc reflectivity of 54. 1 %, 88. 2 % and 80. 5 % were obtained, respectively. unlike the results reported before that four - wave mixing by stimulated photorefractive backscattering ( spb - fwm ) only exists at short wavelengths while four - wave mixing by total internal reflection ( tir - fwm ) only exists at long wavelengths, both of these two mechanisms coexist at all wavelengths from 532nm to 790nm in our experiments

    通過大量的實驗全面研究了ce ： batio _ 3自泵浦位相共軛特性：在低重復頻率（ 1hz ） 、 532nm調q激光泵浦時最高獲得了21 . 5的位相共軛反射率，而此前報道過的建立位相共軛脈沖光最低重復頻率是10hz ；實驗中發現在532nm 790nm波長范圍內，在不同的波長激光泵浦時，同時存在兩種自泵浦位相共軛機制：全內反射?四波混頻（ tir - fwm ）和受激背向散射?四波混頻（ spb - fwm ） ；在連續激光泵浦時，對532nm 、 632 . 8nm和790nm三種波長，最高分別獲得了54 . 1 、 88 . 2和80 . 5的位相共軛反射率；同時還研究了自泵浦位相共軛光的時間穩定性。
  6. Additional, ou hanbo thinks, at present education of rural free obligation returns existence to teach cost on the high side, save the issue of filling standard on the low side, the proposal organizes concerned expert by the province, according to the true condition that teachs evolution currently, land of be practical and realistic is raw to compulsory education phase all public funds specified amount is spent have new business accounting, proof, decide the obligation that accords with a country to teach development to need to teach level to be born all public funds standard, grant allowance according to the standard of check and ratify by province finance

    另外，歐漢波認為，目前農村免費義務教育還存在教育成本偏高，省補標準偏低的問題，建議由省組織有關專家，按照當前教育發展的真實情況，實事求是地對義務教育階段生均公用經費額度進行重新核算、論證，定出符合農村教育發展需要的義務教育階段生均公用經費標準，並由省財政按照核定的標準給予補助。
  7. This dissertation only considers the signal ’ s distortion by interconnect, such as delay, reflection, discontinuity of microstrip, crosstalk and simultaneous switching noise, and so on. nowadays, there are some simulation software in pcb level, but they are lack of the well ability of modeling. in order to simulate the interconnect accurately, we have to make use of three - dimension full wave analysis method, whose disadvantage is low speed in computing, but is competent for developing rules in high - speed designs

    目前也有一些針對這些噪聲的高速pcb板級模擬軟體，但它們都缺乏詳盡的建模能力，特別是當頻率逐漸提高和電路板日益復雜后，更是顯得無能為力，要精確地對互連結構進行分析，三維全波模擬器似乎不可缺少，其缺點就是速度慢，對整板模擬很難實現，但非常適用於規則開發，而這正好是本文除了建模與模擬方法研究外另一個重點。
  8. 7. based on our crsi and algorithm and double lcslm, an adaptive optical hardware system which c & n be used to model arbitrary complicated wavefront and the compensation of the wavefront can be accomplished was built. and according to the characteristic of a crs interferogram of a step wavefront produced by an lctv, the pixel - level calibration of this system is implemented

    七、採用已建立的空間相位調制環路徑向剪切干涉儀及其波前重建演算法，和位相調制持性已知的兩塊液晶空間光調制器，創建了一套用於模擬產生任意畸變波前並加以檢測和反饋控制的自適應光學硬體系統，並通過臺階波前對該系統實現了像素級校準。
  9. Visual analysis of human motion has been receiving increasing attention from researchers in the fields of image processing and computer vision during the past few years. it has a lot of applications in virtual reality, smart surveillance system, advanced user interface, motion analysis and video compressing, etc. this paper focuses on the technology of human motion tracking based on video, first, we make a summarization of the domestic and overseas status of the research in this field. on the basis of this, we analyse the technical difficulties of human motion tracking. as most of the existing model - based methods of human motion tracking perform not so good in some situation as they need mannual intervention, and also the precision of tracking is not so satisfying during the research of tracking of walking people because of the self - occlusion of legs, this paper proposes an algorithm of automatic detection and tracking of legs of the walking people based on monocular image sequences, in which we analyse the features of walking people, track the five joints of lower limbs, get various parameters, and then re - construct the walking process. the main research achievement is as follows : 1 ) we propose an algorithm of markerless automatic extraction of leg skeleton. first we divide the video into continuous image sequences, after background subtraction, the satisfying human region could be extracted, then we get a single - connected region by converting the rgb image to binary image and median filtering. afterwards, the contour of lower limbs in the frame with a widest boundingbox is detected, using sobel operator, to find the ankle joint of leg behind according to the features and rules of walking, then, the joint of knee of leg behind, hip, ankle of leg in front, knee of leg in front could be got in turn. so, model of leg skeleton is constructed

    首先將視頻分解成許多連續的靜態圖像幀，經過背景去除，把感興趣的人體區域提取出來，通過二值化，中值濾波等預處理方法得到只有人體的一個單連通區域，然後用sobel運算元檢測出boundingbox最寬幀中人體下半身的輪廓，根據運動規律及特徵找到後腿踝關節點，結合從boundingbox最窄幀中所獲取的腿長依次得到後腿膝關節，跨部關節，前腿踝關節，前腿膝關節四點，從而構建出腿部骨架模型。 2 ）實現了人體步行腿部骨架的跟蹤演算法。在完成對腿部骨架模型的自動初始化之後，本文對跨關節、膝關節及踝關節分別採用運動建模、圓周相交定點演算法、運動預測及預測點周圍搜索rgb相似矩形塊三種方法確定每一幀中其實際坐標，從而重構出腿部骨架的運動過程。
  10. Finally, some cases of computation are given, showing that though no obvious nearshore wave - induced currents occur in some water areas before construction of projects, the projects may have great effects on wave induced currents. it is important to study sediment transport and local scour near coastal structures, and much attention should be paid

    算例表明，盡管有些水域在工程前波浪並沒有產生較明顯的近岸流，但工程對此的影響可能會很大，這對于建築物附近的泥沙輸移、局部沖刷的研究是重要的，在工程中應引起重視。
  11. In part i, based on the systematic review of the study history and prospect of nwt, the detailed process of a 2 - d nwt model developed independently is reported. the two key discretization methods, boundary element method ( bem ) and mixed eular - langurange ( mel ) method, are introduced in detail, and an integrated flow chart of the detailed time - domain simulation steps of nwt is presented

    第一部分在回顧數值波浪水槽發展歷程、現狀及其應用前景的基礎上，重點報告本人獨立開發二維非線性數值波浪水槽模式的研究工作，其中包括構建數值波浪水槽的運行原理和具體步驟等全過程。
  12. Ingaasp long - wavelength quantum well laser is at present appied most extensively in optical fiber communication. structuring its circuit model can optimize the design of the optical transmitter and it is significant to design high - qualitied optical communication system

    Ingaasp四元系長波長量子阱激光器是目前在高速光纖通信中應用最為廣泛的一類激光源，構建其電路模型有助於完成光發射機的優化設計，這對于高質量的光通信傳輸系統有非常重要的意義。
  13. It shows that when walk - off and diffraction effects could be ignored approximately estimation of the phase distribution of second - harmonic wave could be done. the far field divergent angle and second moment radius of harmonic wave will vary with the aberration of fundamental wave, but the far field divergent angle will be obviously smaller than that of fundamental wave. the phase distribution of both fundamental and harmonic wave is measured using hartmann - shack wave front sensor in the experiment with 1064nm and 790nm lasers, respectively

    這說明利用非線性光學頻率變換方法拓寬波前傳感器件的響應波段是很難實現的，但是，通常三波相互作用過程的研究均是建立在平面波和理想高斯光束之上，因此我們對于位相畸變倍頻過程的研究是非線性光學領域一個重要而有意義的新課題，它有助於人們更加深入理解非線性光學效應，為進一步合理利用之奠定了理論和實驗的基礎。
  14. The impsar wavefront reconstruction theory takes into account of the propagation property of spherical wave. therefore, it can be used to interpret both the near field and far field impsar applications

    當成像系統用於近場應用時，投影重建理論需要加以改進以加入電磁傳播球面波波前的影響。
  15. Using the wavefront aberration map and the mtf, interaction between aberrations to improve or reduce visual performance is discussed. 2. a model for wavefront reconstruction from slopes of reflected wave is presented

    2 .從理論上建立了由眼底發出的測試波前斜率測量值重建波前曲面（數值上等於波前像差）的模型。
  16. Based on this theory, the fourier transform based wavefront reconstruction algorithms, w - k and soumekh algorithms, are discussed

    在此理論基礎上討論了基於付里葉變換的波前重建的頻域重建演算法， -眾演算法和soumekh演算法。
  17. Projection reconstruction for the far field applications and wavefront reconstruction for the near field applications of the impsar are addressed according to the target scattering center model

    根據目標散射中心模型，文中給出了impsar的適用於遠場應用條件的投影重建和應用於近場應用條件的波前重建成像方法。
  18. Again, beginning with wavefront reconstruction theory, a time domain impsar image formation algorithm, b - p algorithm, is derived. it is shown that the impsar b - p algorithm in time domain is theoretically equivalent to soumekh algorithm in frequency domain

    通過理論分析，本文從波前重建理論導出了impsar反向投影演算法（ b - p ） ，證明了b - p演算法等效于soumekh演算法。
  19. A new algorithin to be used to recontrict the distorted wavefront from its crsi ffinge pattem has been presented. it can be used to exactly explain the crsi funge pattem of an arbitrary wavefront. and the convergence of this algorithm was analyzed too

    三、為實現任意波前的環路徑向剪切干涉條紋圖的解釋，提出了一種新的波前重建演算法，並對其收斂性進行了分析，數值計算和實驗結果都證明了該演算法的正確性。
  20. The projections of field are obtained by hartmann wave - front sensor, and an estimation of physical parameter spatial distribution is realized by computerized tomography reconstruction technique

    重建系統由哈特曼傳感器探測平行光束穿過流場后的投影波前，採用計算機層析技術重建流場物理量的空間分佈。
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