波為主 的英文怎麼說

The chinese kongzhu differs from the diabolo in three primary ways : ( 1 ) the axle of the chinese kongzhu is much longer than that of the diabolo. ( 2 ) the chinese kongzhu has flat side ( s ) like wheel ( s ) whereas the diabolo consists of two bell - shapes. ( 3 ) the chinese kongzhu has air grooves built into their construction

中國的空竹不同於迪亞波羅，主要有以下三點：首先，空竹的軸要比迪亞波羅的長得多，其次，空竹的兩端或一端是輪狀的圓盒，而迪亞波羅一般為碗狀的兩端。

The north of the low - layer of rain belt was mainly convection instability. so the northern inertia - gravity wave was not easy to develop and to spread

雨區的北部低層以對流不穩定為主，因此向北的重力慣性波不易發展傳播。

Ning bo is round - the - world yu sipu accuses a group is a diversity that gives priority to course of study with illume, electric equipment, house property and meal the industry controls a group company ; main scope of operations : energy - saving lamp and derive article, the production of tv of flat liquid crystal and sale, develop and manage the astral class public house that reachs meal of estate to serve government ; as the company fast and steady progress reachs the promotion of each industry, invite sincerely a man of insight to join in enterprise, conspire to develop

寧波環球宇斯浦控股集團是一家以照明、電器、房產以及餐飲為主業的多元化產業控股集團公司；主要經營范圍：節能燈及衍生品、平板液晶電視的製造和銷售，房地產的開發和經營及餐飲的星級酒店服務管理；隨著公司快速穩健發展及各產業的提升，誠邀有識之士加盟企業，共謀發展。

Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。

In this paper, the rotating machinery at high speed is studied. there are discussed about numerical calculating methods for non - linear dynamical system, the rotor system radial impact and rubbing dynamics behavior analysis having the nonlinear rigidity on the unsteady and non - linear oil film, the rotor system dynamics behavior analysis with bending - torsional - pendular coupling vibrations, application of wavelet, fractal and network in fault diagnosis. the main works in this paper are as follows : ( 1 )

本文以高速旋轉機械為主要研究對象，系統、深入地研究了非線性動力學系統的數值計算方法、具有非線性剛度的轉子系統在非穩態非線性油膜力作用下的徑向碰摩動力學行為、轉子彎扭擺耦合振動的動力學分析、小波和分形理論及人工神經網路在故障診斷中的應用問題。

Abstract : temporal properties of the second - ordre process with a chirped incident pulse are theoretically calculated. the chirp influences the irradiance and the pulse shape of the second harmonic wave with large phase mismatch. the phase distortion of all three waves is dependent more strongly on the chirp than on the phase mismatch

文摘:討論了在大相位失諧下，基波為頻率啁啾脈沖的二次諧波產生過程，結果表明選取合適的啁啾參量可以使二次諧波的光強提高，但同時會使其波形和相位發生變化.三波相位的畸變主要取決于入射的基波啁啾脈沖，而與相位匹配的失諧量關系不大

The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。

The world consumption value of lithium tantalate wafers was estimated at us $ 150 million. until last year, 3 - inch wafers dominated the market demand. however, 4 - inch wafers will overtake this year due to change in production requirement for rf saw filters

直到去年底三英寸晶片仍居市場的主流；然而在射頻聲表濾波器製程上的殷切需求下，今年度四英寸晶片的產量成長將會超過三英寸晶片成為主流產品。

Whatever the wavelength of the radiation we study, we are still looking principally for those telltale emission and absorption.

不論我們研究的輻射具有什麼樣的波長，我們始終以那些泄露天機的發射線與吸收線為主要尋找對象。

In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。

The main use of chinese medicine, the cooperation of chinese and western medicine treats the acute and chronic gastritis, the stomach precancerous lesion, difficult curative digestive ulcer, the ulcerous colitis, irritable colon syndrome, and cures stoma narrowness, the benign and malignancy narrowness of esophagus cardiac and gastriointestinal tract polyps under the electronic stomach and intestines mirror with the laser and microwave

中醫為主、中西醫結合治療急、慢性胃炎、胃癌前期病變、難治性消化性潰瘍、潰瘍性結腸炎、腸易激綜合癥，並能夠在電子胃腸鏡下用激光、微波治療吻合口狹窄、食管賁門良惡性狹窄及胃腸道息肉。

The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes

本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。

The first geologic reason for degeneration of the eco - environment in the headwater area of the yellow river is that the increase of the recent geologic function caused desertification and grasslands resource decreased and underside changed, destroied the balance of water - air - heat in the area ; the second is that the water environment changes by the degradation and atrophy of frozen earth cause multilayer and synthesis cause of formation degeneration of the eco - environment ; the third is that the man and rats function accelerated degeneration of the eco - environment in the headwater area of the yellow river

摘要黃河源區生態環境惡化的地質原因之一是現代地質作用增強，形成以荒漠化為主的草地資源退化與下墊面改變，地區水氣熱平衡破壞；二是因凍土退化、萎縮，引起水環境變異，導致多層面與綜合成因的生態環境惡化；三是人為及鼠類活動對源區生態環境惡化起著推波助瀾的作用。

Around 40 ; the neutral curve obtained by the growth rates of the temperature fluctuation has a ringlike curve separated from the main branch of nachtsheim s calculation by velocity fluctuation at the lower grashof number side ; and its phase velocity is close to the maximum mean velocity where the critical layer of the eigenmode locates. the thermal fluctuation decays rapidly as the nondimensional frequency above 0. 4, so that it means that the coupling effect between instability wave generated by buoyancy fluctuation and velocity waves by invicid instability seems weak enough for their critical layers in the range of the nondimensional frequency

詳細研究了自然對流邊界層中最早失穩的浮力振型的功率譜波長波速與臨界層位置等基本特徵和它為主導其他振型尚未失穩時按線性理論得到的3種相互獨立振型的振幅分佈。系統地測量了它所對應的溫度和速度漲落的振幅增長規律和中性曲線，實驗結果表明，溫度漲落的中性曲線在低格拉斯霍夫grashof數

The results show that the interface between the cultivated layer and the plough sole in the soil profile was undulated under the current cropping system mainly using small - sized four - wheeled tractors and flat under the cropping system of deep plowing annually in the fall

結果發現，現行的以小四輪拖拉機為主要動力的耕作制度下，土壤剖面中耕層與犁底層的界面為「波浪型」 ，而年年進行秋翻的玉米田，其耕層與梨底層的界面為「平面型」 。

When he was nine, his eminence was enthroned at his monastery, palme gonpa. during the enthronement ceremony, many representatives of different monasteries participated, including the king of nangchen. all the abbots, monks and local people celebrated joyously for many days

九歲時，囊欽王子恰美仁波切以及巴麥欽哲為主等碩彥多人，帶領其父母及僧俗百千萬人盛大迎請，舉行浩大升座大典。

Because of the influence of climate undulation and desertification, this area gradually formed diversified economic types which had principal extensive agriculture and auxiliary hunting, fishing, gathering during the period of hongshan culture

受氣候波動及沙地的影響，紅山文化時期逐漸在這一地區形成了撂荒輪作式粗放型農業為主漁獵、採集為輔的多樣化經濟模式。

So. the low speed jitter problem has been the central task in the servo system research. the improvement of the working precision at low speed is hindered by the disturbances of the friction moment and the motor torque wave, while the decrease of the disturbances is restricted by the making technology. for the reason, the research of the low speed properties and corresponding compensation methods means a lot for the optoelectronic tracking system

轉臺伺服系統低速工作精度主要受到以摩擦力矩、電機波動力矩為主的擾動力矩的影響，而摩擦力矩、電機波動力矩的減小又受到轉臺製造工藝水平的限制，所以，轉臺伺服系統的低速特性以及抖動補償研究，對結構簡單、性能優良的精密光電跟蹤系統的研製，具有相當重要的意義。

In addition, on the base of the assumption of exchange rate incomplete pass - through, this paper expand the exchange rate overshooting model of dornbush ( 1976 ) and innovate the theory of price stickiness of new keynes economics, then analyze the exchange rate behavior in short term under the assumption of incomplete pass - through, beliving that the insensitiveness of the price of tradable goods strengthen the fluctuation of exchange rate behavior

另外，基於對匯率不完全傳遞的論證，本文後半部分以此為主要前提假設，通過對donbush （ 1976 ）匯率超調模型的拓展和對新凱恩斯主義經濟學中價格粘性理論的創新，用動態一般均衡模型推導出了在匯率不完全傳遞條件下的匯率短期行為路徑，認為貿易品價格對匯率波動的不敏感性會導致更加顯著的匯率超調行為。

To a beta brain person like myself, for instance, learning to recognize and validate those fleeting moments of alpha, theta, and delta states which are now beginning to appear perhaps a little more noticeably, seems quite useful

譬如像對我這樣一個以波為主的人，學習分辨和確認一晃而過的狀態，它們就變得越來越明顯了。