波長標 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōzhǎngbiāo]
波長標
英文
wavelength standard- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 (年紀較大) older; elder; senior 2 (排行最大) eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞(領導人) chief;...
- 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (樹梢) treetop; the tip of a tree2 (枝節或表面) symptom; outside appearance; ...
- 波長 : [物理學] wavelength波長標準 [光學] wavelength standards; 波長測量 wavelength measurement; 波長常...
-
The one - half wavelength out of phase caused by the specimen itself enables this light to cause destructive interference with the direct light when both arrive at the intermediate image plane at the diaphragm of the eyepiece
這種由標本產生的半個波長的相位差的光線與直射光同時到達位於目鏡光欄的中間像面時會產生相消的干涉。The next move is to deduce the range of a bombing radiating wavelength with the flying bomb ' s temperature being analyzed and to compute the target ' s irradiance and radiated luminance between spectral penetrating strip based on the planck formula for the black body
在此基礎上,從分析飛行彈體的爆炸溫度出發,推導了彈體爆炸時輻射峰值波長的范圍,分析了黑體輻射的普朗克公式,計算出目標在光譜通帶內的輻出度和輻射亮度。For a x - directed line current with lengh much smaller than a wave length, the e - field pattern on coordinate planes in 3 - d space in the region from much smaller than line length to one or two wave length, the synthesized pattern by summation of the field of many line segments of hertz dipoles is independent of the number of segments, i. e. same field as a single hertz dipole
以水平面上三角形甚小於波長線電流為例,分割為若干小段之赫芝偶極所加總合成在三度空間任意座標平面上距離從甚大於線長到一兩個波長區域之電場場型與分割小段數量無關,即等同於一單一赫芝偶極之場型。Generally, the designed channel spacing of itu - t standard in wdm systems is from 0. 8nm to 1. 6nm, which is much larger than the spacing required by actual communication bandwidth. for example in lightwave transmission systems, a sghz channel occupies only 0. 04nm at the wavelength band of 1. 55 n m. thus, most of the bandwidth in the actual transmission systems may be wasted
Itu - t標準中wdm系統設計的通道間距為0 . 8nm - 1 . 6nm ,這遠遠大於實際使用的通道帶寬,例如一個帶寬為5ghz的通道在1 . 55 m波段只佔據了約0 . 04nm的波長范圍,因而導致大部分的帶寬被浪費。To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5
詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術,包括傳輸、交換、組網等,重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能,對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析,選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬,並提出了抑制措施(如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數) ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題(光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性) 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較,具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法,提出預置光路的概念,對網路資源進行狀態分類(佔用、未佔用、預置) ,利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬,預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接,從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法,提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數,利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬,利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能,使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。The main works and contributions achieved in this dissertation are concluded as follows : 1. based on the scalar diffraction theory, the mathematical model of optical configuration of transmissive grating interferometer is established. it indicats that moir interference fringes is affected by many parameters, such as grating pitch, light wavelength, light beam size and incidence angle, etc. the variation that the width, intensity, orientation and contrast of moir interference fringes along with every parameter is numerically analyzed
主要的研究內容和所取得的成果可歸納如下: 1 .基於標量衍射理論,建立了透射式光柵干涉儀光路的數學模型,分析了透射式光柵干涉儀的莫爾干涉條紋與光柵柵距、光柵開口比、光波波長、光斑尺寸、光束入射角等多個參數的關系。The spectral and group delay characteristics are studied and the potential uses of this type of grating for wavelength selection and dispersion compensation are discussed. a novel scheme of oadm configuration based on linearly chirped moir fiber gratings is proposed. we have designed a lcmfg to compensate dispersions for eight channels at the same time
在此基礎上,提出了一種新型的基於線性啁啾moir光纖光柵的光分插復用器( oadm )的結構設計方案;並設計出一種中心波長、相鄰中心波長間隔都符合itu規定的dwdm波長標準的基於線性啁啾moir光纖光柵的多通道色散補償器件。The laboratory can provide calibration service for the measurement of the wavelength of any laser having a nominal wavelength of 633 nm. calibration is performed by comparing the wavelength of the laser under test with the wavelength of the standard iodine - stabilized helium - neon laser of the laboratory
本所可為波長標稱值為633nm的激光器提供波長測量服務。被測試的激光波長將與本所的標準碘穩頻氦氖激光器的波長比對而進行校正。The increasing of single channel capacities and evolution of optical networks topology, from simple point - to - point to intelligent optical networks, call for strict demands to optical filters. in this paper, the crucial technologies of optical filters such as interleaver, optical digital filter, fused biconical taper all - wave coupler as well as polarization - pump combiner have been studied experimentally and theoretically, which include : 1. a new process, cascaded fbt ( fused biconical taper ) with precise control as well as strict interference arm length difference, is proposed for the first time to our knowledge
單通道速率不斷提高以及網路拓撲由單一的點對點傳輸向可上下載的環網和可動態選擇波長路由的智能型格形光網路演進,對光濾波器的常規性能指標、時域特性和動態可調諧特性提出了更加苛刻的要求,鑒於此,本論文全面研究了全光纖熔錐型奇偶交錯濾波技術、數字光濾波技術、基於g - t全通濾波器的奇偶交錯濾波技術以及熔錐型全波耦合器和偏振泵浦合波器。This fabrication ' s main factors were photoresister ' s reactive light wave length, uv wave length, focusing area and light intensity. this technique could easily fabricate 3d microstructures
立體微影加工之主要因素有光阻反應的波長、紫外線光波長、聚焦面積及光強度。目標為傳統微機電加工難以達成之三維微結構加工。Standard test method for determination of trace metals in petroleum coke by wavelength dispersive x - ray fluorescence spectroscopy
利用波長色散x射線熒光光譜學測定石油焦中痕量金屬的標準試驗方法The dimension of target in resonance region is similar with the hfswr wavelength
處于高頻段的雷達目標其尺寸可以和雷達波長相比擬,即目標通常處于諧振區。Secondly, other parameters such as temperature difference and emissivity of target and sky, molecular absorptive transmittance, instantaneous field of view ( ifov ), contrast threshold and radiant wavelength are discussed in detail
然後,對目標天空背景溫差、發射率,氣溶膠衰減系數,瞬時視場、對比度探測閾值以及輻射波長等參數作了詳細討論。The project adopts pulsed laser ranging in noncoherent detect mode, uses a 905nm pulsed laser diode as the laser source, detects object with a single apd, adopts an optics - mechanics scanner in object space to obtain images, and obtain distance images and intensity images of object simultaneously
該研究方案採用直接探測脈沖激光測距體制,以波長為905nm的脈沖半導體激光器作為激光光源,利用單元apd探測器進行探測,採用物空間掃描的光機掃描方式進行掃描成像,能同時獲得目標的距離圖像和強度圖像。1550nm is chosen as the work wavelength, cassegrain transmitting - receiving antenna as the optical antenna of the system through the elucidation of how to choose the work wavelength and optical antenna of comm - unication system. the structure and theoretical design parameter of apt sub - system have been presented through the discussion of the optical signal power estimation of apt sub - system, beam divergence angle, pointing error, and error signal extraction. compared with existed optical wireless communication system, the design scheme proves applicable
通過對通信系統工作波長選擇、光學天線選擇等闡述,選擇了1550nm作為系統工作波長、卡塞格倫( cassegrain )收發合一天線作為系統光學天線;通過對apt子系統功率測算、束散角和瞄準誤差、誤差提取信號等的討論,給出了apt子系統結構和理論設計指標,並將其與現有的光無線通信系統進行比較,說明該設計方案是可行的。Biology, etc. owing to many merits has not yet been used to measure parameters of gratings. the paper researches on the subject in view of current lack of it. the main tasks of the paper include : analyzing ellipsometric characteristics of gratings in detail with vector diffraction theory and ellipsometrics ; devising a reflective quarter wave plate at normal incidence according to some ellipsometric characteristics ; making use of normal simplex algorithm during ellipsometric inversion of gratings parameters, inversing ellipsometric parameters with gaussian noise of different standard deviations to simulate actually measured values with examples of isotropic metallic and anisotropic step gratings and testing that ellipsometry about gratings parameters is feasible with the range of certain precision ; discussing choice of incidence angle at length
本論文的主要工作包括:結合光柵的矢量衍射理論和薄膜的橢偏理論,詳細分析了光柵的橢偏特性;並且根據一些橢偏特性設計出一款正入射反射型單波長1 4波片;在光柵參數的橢偏反演中,引入正單純形法作為反演演算法,分別以各向同性的正弦形金屬光柵和各向異性的階梯型光柵為例,在標準橢偏值的基礎上加入不同偏差的高斯噪聲來模擬實際的橢偏測量值進行反演,在一定精度范圍內得出滿意的光柵參數,說明光柵參數的橢偏測量是可行的;還就入射角的選取問題進行了一定的探討。The tbc algorithm simulates that wave near the boundaries is plane wave, and its amplitude and direction are decided by trial and error. in this thesis, the operation principle of an awg is introduced and the structure parameters of 8x8 awg with its central wavelength 1550. 12 / 7 / n and channel spacing 3. 2nm are designed by discussing the crosstalk to neighboring waveguide, the insertion losses and losses equal, etc. this thesis employs the waveguide theories to analyze the slab waveguide and the arrayed waveguide, and offers the distributions of stable optical fields
本文旨在設計一個中心波長為1550 . 12nm 、波長間隔為3 . 2nm的8 8awg波分復用器,通過綜合考慮相鄰波導間的最大串擾、插入損耗、通帶寬度以及各通道損耗均勻等指標來設計、優化awg的各個結構參數,如輸入、輸出波導和波導陣列中相鄰波導的間隔,平板波導的聚焦長度,波導陣列中相鄰波導的長度差等。Standard test methods for chemical analysis of ceramic whiteware materials using wavelength dispersive x - ray fluorescence spectrometry
使用波長色散x射線熒光光譜法進行白色陶瓷材料化學分析的標準試驗方法Linear frequency modulated continuous wave ( lfmcw ) radar has many characteristics of simple structure, small volume, light weight, low cost, low transmitter peak power, short wavelength, thus it is especially suitable to be used in radar image, research of target characteristic, end control and guide, battlefield spy, scene watch etc. and more people in the world interested in it, it will have a wide prospect
線性調頻雷達具有結構簡單、體積小、重量輕、造價低、發射峰值功率低、波長短等一系列優點,特別適合於雷達成像、目標特性研究、末制導、戰場偵察和場面監視等領域,目前已受到國內外的廣泛重視與研究,應用前景十分誘人。The spectrometer is the first one in our domestic area, which allows the use of gas - flow proportional counter and wavelength dispersive method
在實驗研究方面,首先對掠出射x射線熒光光譜儀的色散單元進行了調整和波長標定。分享友人