泥沙總重 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [níshāzǒngzhòng]
泥沙總重
英文
total sediment weight- 泥 : 泥名詞1 (含水的半固體狀的土) mud; mire 2 (像泥的東西) any paste like matter; mashed vegetable...
- 沙 : 沙動詞[方言] (搖動以清除雜物) shake
- 總 : Ⅰ動詞(總括; 匯集) assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 (全部的; 全面的) general; o...
- 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞(重量; 分量) weight Ⅱ動詞(重視) lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
- 泥沙 : [地] silt; sediment
- 總重 : all-up
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On the base of summarizing and evaluating chinese soil erosion models, this paper brings forward future developing directions that the soil erosion models should pay attention to : ( 1 ) paying attention to the theory researches of soil erosion models, consummating from erosion factors basis erosion prediction to erosion processes quantity and theory researches, studying each erosion factor and its interaction impact on erosion processes, and sediment dispersion, transportation and deposition action on complex slopeland, as well as different catchments scales ; ( 2 ) reinforcing the study of gravitation erosion and cave erosion mechanism, and big and middle scale catchments erosion models ; and ( 3 ) making the best of advanced rs and gis technology, providing plentiful datum for erosion models researches, making and for soil erosion models checkout
在總結和評價中國土壤侵蝕模型的基礎上,提出了今後土壤侵蝕模型應該注重的發展方向: ( 1 )注重土壤侵蝕模型的理論研究,將從以侵蝕因子為基礎的侵蝕預報向侵蝕過程的量化研究和理論完善,研究各侵蝕因子及其交互作用對侵蝕過程的影響,泥沙在復雜坡面以及不同流域尺度間的分散、輸移和沉積作用; ( 2 )加強對重力侵蝕、洞穴侵蝕機制的研究,加強對大中流域侵蝕模型的研究; ( 3 )充分利用先進的rs 、 gis技術,為侵蝕模型的研究提供大量的數據源,以利於對土壤侵蝕模型的檢驗。To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds
利用所取資料,系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵;綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用;用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明,沙塵暴有其高發期( 4 、 5月)和高發時段( 14 - 20時) , 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下,湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換,沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。The paper analyzes and summarizes the following laws of distinctive sediment yield produced in storm floods of the region based on predecessors ' study : storm is the main dynamic force of erosive sediment yield and storm, flood and sediment exist an inevitable relation ; the flood occurring time is concentrated with high peaks and huge volume, suddenly rising and suddenly falling and has decisive influence to the formation of a major flood peak in the middle yellow river ; the main reasons of concentrated coarse sediment of the river is severe erosive sediment yield, strong sediment transporting capacity and high sediment concentration ; the important influence of frequent or continued storm floods happened in he - long reach especially in coarse sediment concentrated region to the sediment transport of the yellow river and ; along with the increase of harnessing, regional flood trend is becoming smaller but the variation of sediment quantity is not obvious and the reaction of peak discharge and flood runoff of majority tributaries are not sensitive, showing that a general and normal engineering works can not effectively control regional major floods especially the sediment of an extraordinary flood
摘要在前人研究的基礎上分析總結了該區特有的暴雨洪水產沙規律:暴雨是侵蝕產沙的主要動力,暴雨、洪水、泥沙之間存在著必然的關系;洪水發生時間集中,峰高量大,暴漲暴落,對黃河中游大洪峰的形成具有決定性影響;侵蝕產沙強烈而粗泥沙集中,輸沙能力強,洪水含沙量高,是黃河粗泥沙的集中來源地;河龍區間特別是粗泥沙集中來源區頻繁或連續的暴雨洪水對黃河輸沙有重要影響;隨著治理水平的提高,區域洪水有減小趨勢,但泥沙量變化不明顯,大部分支流的洪峰流量、洪水含水量反應不敏感,說明一般規模和水平的治理工程還不能有效控制區域大洪水特別是特大洪水的泥沙。On the basis of previous studies, the paper presents a comprehensive review and summary on the influence of sediment to water quality in the yellow river, highlighting four issues : 1 the influence of the sediment on pollutant behavier, 2 the relationship between sediment - associated natural organic matter and water quality parameters of oxygen - consuming organic pollutants and its influence on the assessment of the water quality in the yellow river, 3 the relationship between the heavy metal background values of the sediment and the water quality parameters of the heavy metals and its influence on the assessment of the pollution of the yellow river, 4 the influence of sediment ? ? containing much carbonates in the yellow river on the water quality and the monitoring of the water quality
黃河是世界上罕見的多泥沙河流,泥沙與水相互作用對黃河水質產生顯著影響。根據以往研究工作,對黃河泥沙與水質的關系問題作全面的總結評述和展望,著重於4個問題: 1黃河泥沙對污染物行為的影響2黃河泥沙中的天然有機質與黃河耗氧有機物水質參數的關系和對污染評價的影響3黃河泥沙中的本底量重金屬與黃河重金屬水質參數的關系和對污染評價的影響4黃河泥沙中的碳酸鹽對水質和對水質監測研究的影響。On the basis of previous studies, the paper presents a comprehensive review and summary on the influence of sediment to water quality in the yellow river, highlighting four issues : 1 the influence of the sediment on pollutant behavier, 2 the relationship between sediment - associated natural organic matter and water quality parameters of oxygen - consuming organic pollutants and its influence on the assessment of the water quality in the yellow river, 3 the relationship between the heavy metal background values of the sediment and the water quality parameters of the heavy metals and its influence on the assessment of the pollution of the yellow river, 4 the influence of sedimentcontaining much carbonates in the yellow river on the water quality and the monitoring of the water quality
黃河是世界上罕見的多泥沙河流,泥沙與水相互作用對黃河水質產生顯著影響。根據以往研究工作,對黃河泥沙與水質的關系問題作全面的總結評述和展望,著重於4個問題: 1黃河泥沙對污染物行為的影響2黃河泥沙中的天然有機質與黃河耗氧有機物水質參數的關系和對污染評價的影響3黃河泥沙中的本底量重金屬與黃河重金屬水質參數的關系和對污染評價的影響4黃河泥沙中的碳酸鹽對水質和對水質監測研究的影響。The results indicated that with the change of water and sand condition and the altitude of tongguan and the development of the industry and agriculture in recent decades, the water environment of wei river had changed largely, which were shown as follow : annual runoff and seasonal flood decreased sharply ; water stream of large discharge decreased and the range of runoff decreased greatly ; sediment load per year decreased generally, sediment concentration of water increased, and the sand silting up was serious ; water channel swung and shrank, and water regime deteriorated ; frequencies of big floods decreased obviously, and hyper concentrated flood increased obviously ; water levels of the same runoff rose universally, and the frequencies of the floods increased and aggravated ; water pollution was very serious
結果表明,近期隨著水沙條件、潼關高程等的變化及工農業的發展,渭河的水環境發生了巨大變化,表現在年水量及汛期水量銳減;大流量級水流出現次數減少,水量減少幅度大;年輸沙量總體減少,河水含沙量增大,泥沙淤積嚴重;河道向擺動型發展,河道萎縮,河勢惡化;大洪水發生的次數顯著減少,高含沙小洪水明顯增多;同流量洪水位普遍抬高,洪災發生次數增加,洪災加重;水質污染極為嚴重。Based on the studies in sea - level rise and response of coastal zone by domestic and foreign researchers, integrated with the essential characteristics of jiangsu coast and the radiate sand ridges, laid emphasis on the effects of sea - level rise on the radiate sand ridges and the tiaozini sands in it ' s center region, the following case were discussed in the paper. ( 1 ) the recent relative sea - level rise in the region of the radiate sand ridges found on the structural and sedimentary features of the radiate sand ridges, the rate of regional land subsidence was calculated ( structural, balanced and compressed subsidence were considered respectively ). the latest assessment of global sea - level rise in the past century that was carried out by ipcc was cited
本論文在總結國內外對海面上升及其對海岸帶影響的研究基礎上,結合江蘇海岸及輻射沙洲區的基本特徵,以相對海面上升對輻射沙洲及其中心部位的條子泥的影響為重點,討論了以下幾個方面的問題: ( 1 )輻射沙洲區近期的相對海面變化根據輻射沙洲區的構造和沉積特徵,對區內地面沉降速率進行分項計算(包括構造沉降速率、均衡沉降速率和壓實沉降速率) ,並引用ipcc最近對過去100年來全球絕對海面上升速率的評估。This paper presents the overall structure, design idea and systematic function and application condition of information analysis and management system on hydrology and sediment of the yangtze river and mainly introduces function realization of 8 sub - systems of editing sub - system of vector data, management discipline of object relation database, computation sub - system of hydrology and sediment sub - system, visualized analysis sub - system of water and sediment information, analysis sub - system of the yangtze river channel evolution, inquiry sub - system of fundamental information, 3 dimensional visualized sub - system of the yangtze river, network publication sub - system of hydrology, sediment and river channel information
摘要闡述了長江水文泥沙信息分析管理系統的總體結構、設計理念和系統功能以及系統應用情況,重點介紹了矢量數據編輯子系統、對象關系數據庫管理子系統、水文泥沙專業計運算元系統、水沙信息可視化分析子系統、長江河道演變分析子系統、基本信息查詢子系統、長江三維可視化子系統、水文泥沙河道信息網路發布子系統等8個子系統的功能實現。分享友人