注入單元 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhùrùdānyuán]
注入單元
英文
adapter unit-
This paper mainly aims at the characteristics of the hardware and software structure of the parallel computer on satellite, and has fulfilled researches of fault tolerant technique in three aspects of control theories and engineering : the first research of the system level fault - tolerant module is based on the system structure of the parallel computer on satellite, a kind of cold backup module and a kind of hot backup module for multiprocessor computer have been put forward. then the research of software fault tolerant technique which is based on the operate system named rtems has been carried, the mission level fault - tolerate arithmetic and the system level fault - tolerate mechanism and strategies based on the check point technique have been put forward, at the same time the self - repair technique of software which has used the technique of system re - inject has been studied. finally the technique of components level fault - tolerant based on fpga has been studied, a kind of two level fault - tolerant project which aims at the fault - tolerant module of the parallel computer on satellite has been put forward, and the augmentative of circuit that project design realization need is little, this project can avoid any breakdown of any part logic circuit of the fpga
本課題主要針對星載并行計算機體系結構及軟體結構的特點，從如下三個方面進行了容錯控制理論研究和實踐工作:首先進行了基於星載多cpu并行計算機體系結構的系統級容錯模型研究，提出了一種多cpu冷備份容錯模型和一種多cpu熱備份容錯模型;然後進行了基於rtems操作系統的軟體容錯技術研究，提出了任務級容錯調度演算法以及基於檢查點技術的系統級容錯恢復機制和策略，同時研究了利用系統重注入進行軟體在線自修復的容錯技術;最後研究了基於fpga的部件級容錯技術，提出了對容錯模塊這一星載并行計算機關鍵部件的兩級容錯方案，實現該方案所需增加的電路少，可避免板級晶元以及fpga晶元內部任何邏輯發生單點故障。In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。From the introduction of the structure and characteristic of dcs, the analyzing in process and control peculiarity of huaxin type cement kiln and the analyzing in the ordinary forms of computer control system in the cement plant, to determine the feasibility of application of the dcs in computer control system of huaxin type cement kiln ; introduced the structure of the system hardware, constitutes and characteristic of the industrial network, the characteristic and the performance in industrial control system of the software system ; illuminated the whole course of the design and the application of simatic s7 - 300 programmable controller in the industrial producing process profoundly : the protraction of a control flowchart ; the confirmation of the control scheme in every cell ; how to workout a table of the all controlling and measuring dots in the control system ; how to set up a plc control project ; the configuration of the hardware and the network in project ; illuminated the course of how to program the plc control program in detail ; how to establish a connection between the plc and the programmer ; how to download the configuration and the program of the plc project ; the configuration of control center software simatic wincc ; the whole course and the methods of the control system debugging ; illuminated the essential in the course of the design in project and program ; illuminated the problem and its respondence maybe encountered in the project ; illuminated the superiority of the new control system in inspecting, operating and its stability ; discuss the development of the computer control system in the application of the huaxin type cement kiln
從介紹了dcs的結構、特點和分析華新型水泥窯的工藝控制特點及當今在水泥窯計算機控制系統上採用的幾種常見形式的比較出發，分析了在華新型水泥窯應用dcs的可行性；詳細介紹了系統硬體結構、網路組成及特點、所採用的軟體體系的特點及其在工業控制應用中的性能；深入詳細地說明了西門子s7 - 300可編程序控制器在華新型水泥窯控制上應用及設計的全過程：控制流程圖的繪制；單元控制方案的確定；系統控制測點表的編制； plc控制項目的建立；項目硬體及網路的組態； plc控製程序的編制過程並詳細說明了控製程序的編制思路； plc與編程器連接的建立； plc項目組態及控製程序的下載； wincc監控軟體的組態；控制系統的調試過程及方法；對設計和使用的要點及系統調試時應注意的問題進行了說明；對項目的實施后的華新型水泥窯控制系統在操作和控制上及其在系統易維護性、系統穩定性上的優勢進行了說明並討論了華新型水泥窯計算機控制系統的發展方向。3, vp content in plasma increased significantly 45min after hyperosmotic stimulation. when pre - injected carbennoxolone, a gap junction blocker, into the lateral ventricle, followed by hyperosmotic stimulation, vp content remained the base line. the expression of gfap - li astrocytes showed no difference, while that of fos - li neurons decreased significantly
門）高滲刺激后扔dn ，血漿中p含量明顯升高，若事先經側腦室注入cbx后再給高滲刺激，血漿中vp含量不升高，視上核內星形膠質細胞gfap陽性反應與單純高滲組無差別，而fos陽性神經元明顯減少。A hydrogen and argon ions mixing beam was implanted into the deposited vanadium oxide film. after annealing, vo2 film with tcr ( temperature coefficient of resistance ) as high as 4 % was obtained. the bombardment of ar + could break v - o bond of v2o5 molecule in deposited film and implanted h + resulting in the deoxidization of v2o5, so the vo2 thin film could be prepared by proper control of the dose of ar + / h + implantation
利用離子束增強沉積設備，在ar ~ +離子束對v _ 2o _ 5靶濺射沉積的同時，用氬、氫混合束對沉積膜作高劑量的離子束轟擊，使得被氬離子轟擊后斷鍵的氧化釩分子，再被注入氫降價，然後經適當的退火，成功地制備了熱電阻溫度系數高達4的vo _ 2薄膜（國外報道值為2 - 3 ） ，並研製了單元懸空結構探測器和8 1 ， 16 1線性陣列。Dual - core embedded processor has high performance, high reliability, low frequency, so, it ’ s cared by many processor chip manufacturer. more, it has good pin compatibility, design compatibility with the prior signal - core processor, so, has attract many big telecomm equipment supporters. but, it need the support from the new real time operating system which under designing
雙核嵌入式處理器以其高性能，低主頻，高可靠性正得到許多晶元生產商的關注，它具有良好的管腳兼容性，與單板硬體設計上的與單核處理器具有良好的兼容性，得到許多電信設備製造商及嵌入式高端應用集成商的垂青。Such formatting includes : correct line breaks and typography, phonetic reading guide text ( known in japanese as furigana ), two lines in one for in - line footnotes, horizontal text within vertical text flow, enclosed characters with circles or other shapes surrounding the characters, and combined characters that are used to fit short words into the space of a single character
這些格式設置包括：正確的換行和版式，為文字添加拼音（在日文中稱為furigana ） ，將兩行合二為一以添加置嵌入式的腳注，在豎排文字中混合使用水平文字，用圓形或其他形狀將字元圈起來，以及使較短的詞語只佔據單個字元空間的合併字元功能等。Note : a maximum is specified that is the most - positive value of low - level input voltage for which operation of the logic element within specification limits is to be expected
注：在限定的工作條件下，所規定的最大輸入電壓是極不容易保證邏輯單元所期望的低電平輸入電壓的最大正電壓值。Note : a minimum is specified that is the least positive value of high - level input voltage for which operation of the logic element within specification limits is to be expected
注：在限定的工作條件下，規定的最小輸入電壓是極不容易保證邏輯單元所期望的高電平輸入電壓的最小正電壓值。This is a big complicated monitoring and control system, the article only discusses a part of the units, includes : the components of neutral beam injection and the requirements for monitoring and control system, the argumentation and selection of control scheme, the research of data acquisition system based on pci bus, the design and realization of hardware and software of dac, the means of concentrated data storage and management, the communication program design of subsystem under different mode and protocol. the last part gives some experiment system running data
這是一個大型復雜的監控系統，本文只就其中的幾個單元的設計與實現展開討論，主要內容包括：中性束注入裝置的組成及其對監控系統的要求，監控系統控制方案的論證和選擇，基於pci總線的小型數據採集系統的研製，多功能數據採集卡的硬體和軟體的設計與實現，集中式數據存儲與管理的方法及其實現，多功能子系統之間在不同通信方式、不同傳輸協議下的通信實現及其程序設計。Abstract : taking a deep basal pit in wuhan as a case history, this article adopts the numerical simulation method ( finite element method ) to study the variation of pit excavation depth 、 anchor prestress 、 pile width and embeded depth of pile and their relationship with the horizontal deformation and displacement of the tiedjogglepile
文摘:以武漢某深基坑為例，採用有限單元數值模擬方法，研究基坑開挖深度、錨桿預應力、樁體厚度、樁體嵌入深度的變化與其錨式連鎖灌注排樁支護結構水平變形位移的關系。Civil air defense alarm system was a system to dispense antiaircraft alarm sig - nal, hand hostile air attack informational communication to urbanite at wartime. it is a particular informational communication system of the civil air defense depart - ment, and can not be taken place. at the development trend of digitaliza - tion, unitization, integration of civil air defense communication, the civil air defense alarm system is developing too, for adaptation to the require of both future war and peaceful dual, and enhancing civil air defense communication system ' s directing automation. in recent years, development of different kinds of communication technology infuses new clearly energy into communication, especially spread spectrum communication, because of its strongly interference - free feature, invisibility best, realizable code division multiple access and antimultipath wane and so on merit, gets extensive use at wireless region ; the corresponding spread spectrum chips emerge as the times and get boom, which provides advantag e to realization of the circuit of spread spectrum communication. at the same time, in company with the advance of electronics level, the single chip microcomputer has a great development, world renowned chip manufacturer pushout respective products one after another, the kinds of which are too many to statiste
在人防通信的數字化、一體化、綜合化必然的發展趨勢下，人防警報系統也不斷發展，以適應未來戰爭和和平時期的雙重需要，提高人防通信系統指揮自動化。近年來，各種通信技術的發展給通信注入了活力，擴頻通信更因其抗干擾能力強、隱蔽性好、可實現碼分多址和抗多徑衰落等優點在無線領域得到了廣泛應用；其相應擴頻處理晶元應運而生並得到迅速發展，這為擴頻通信的電路實現提供便利。同時隨著微電子工藝水平的提高，單片微型計算機有了飛躍發展，世界上著名的集成電路晶元製造商紛紛推出各自的產品，單片機型號之多，已達到難以統計的地步。Since the 21st century, great changes in manufacturing industry accelerated the development of product market from unitary and mass production to plural and individualized production in which each item is made to order. many original manufacturing technologies are emerging one after another. those traditional fixtures suitable for mass production cannot adapt to the new manufacturing modes
進入21世紀后，製造業發生的巨大變化加速了產品市場從單一化、大批量向多元化及單件定製的個性化方向發展，許多新穎的製造技術層出不窮，傳統的適合於大批量生產模式的夾具已經不能適應這些新的製造模式，更柔性、高效和通用化的夾具也就成為目前國內外研究人員關注的熱點之一。In the end, contrast and analysis on most research methods on fault diagnosis are made, in order to figure out issues that deserve more attention and deeper understanding for future research in multivariate statistical analysis
最後，對于故障診斷領域的各種研究方法作了簡單的對比分析，並指出了基於多元統計分析的故障診斷方法的一些值得關注和加以深入研究的方面。In this article, we firstly analyze the present status of cbse mainly concerning its framework. some deficiencies are pointed out as follows : some present component frameworks focus on the service providing for the components, but the separation of interface layer and business logic layer is ignored ; components are tightly coupled with the api provided by the framework ; lacking the support for component unit testing ; lacking the support for the modularization of crossing cutting concerns
本文首先以cbse中的框架為切入點，分析了cbse的現狀，並指出了其中一些不足之處：現有的一些構件框架僅僅強調給構件提供服務，而忽略了介面層和業務邏輯層的分離；構件依賴于特定框架的api ；缺乏對單元測試的支持；缺乏對橫切關注點（ crosscuttingconcerns ）的模塊化支持。The platform parametrically builds finite element model of the port tyre crane and carrys out mechanics analysis. it has many virtues such as simple application, visualized modeling, rapid analysis, low request for the hardware computer, and no over - high requirement for many persons about the knowledge of the structure analysis and the ability of program. this platform has a friendly, simple and easy manipulating interface, a complete and accurate fem calculation model is obtained through the controlling parameters of the jib, the crane body which the users input
平臺具有一個友好、簡單、易用的操作界面，只要對上車部分給出吊臂的控制參數，下車部分給出車體長、寬、高等參數，即可得到一個完整、準確的有限元計算模型，大大降低了設計人員的工作量，使其擺脫數據錄入等繁瑣工作，全心專注于設計、分析等方面的問題。You can register a separate file for event categories, messages, and parameter insertion strings, or you can register the same resource file for all three types of strings
您可以為事件類別、消息和參數插入字元串注冊單獨的文件，或者，也可以為所有這三種類型的字元串注冊同一個資源文件。The last part concludes that mr dampers is one of the very attractive control elements in semi - active control. as one of mixed model mr dampers, armature piston ' s mr dampers have principle designs good function and better practical value, it ' s worth to popularize use. about the armature piston ' s mr damper ' s designs, the space of work, the diameter of wok and the length of magnetic pole have obvious affects to the force of mr dampers, mr fluid materials should be paid attention, input electric current affects mr dampers greatly the high current increases the damping force, the effect of reduce vibration increase obviously,
最後，論文給出了結倫：磁流變液阻尼器是半主動控制裝置中非常吸引人的控制元件之一，混合工作模式的磁流變阻尼器結構簡單，阻尼效果比流動模式和剪切模式均要好，是一種比較理想的磁流變阻尼器；電樞活塞式磁流變阻尼器作為混合模式磁流變阻尼器的一種結構形式，其結構設計合理，性能良好，具有較強的實用價值，值得在工程中推廣應用；在電樞活塞式磁流變阻尼器的設計中，應特別注意工作間隙h 、工作直徑d 、磁極長度卜都對阻尼器的阻尼力有明顯的影響，並注意選用合適的磁流變液材料；輸入電流對磁流變阻尼器的阻尼效果影響很大，輸入大電流時阻尼力明顯增大，減振效果明顯提高。The advantages of the two methods are combined together in the pseudo - random current injection testing method, which improves the efficiency and correctness of the test, and which is much more operable, thus it is very applicable in built - in - self - testing of analog and mixed signal circuits in system chips
偽隨機注入電流測試法結合了兩種方法的優點，提高了測試的效率和正確性，實現時簡單易行，非常適合於系統晶元中對模擬及混合信號電路的內建自測試。The c compiler supports single - line comments, which are introduced with two forward slash characters
C編譯器支持單行注釋，它是用兩個正斜杠（ / / ）字元引入的：分享友人