泳灘水質污染 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒngtānshuǐzhíwūrǎn]
泳灘水質污染
英文
beach water pollution- 泳 : 動詞(游泳) swim
- 灘 : 名詞1. (岸邊) beach; sands 2. (江河中水淺多石而水流湍急處) rapids; shoal
- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
- 污 : Ⅰ名詞(臟水; 臟物) slops; sewage; dirt; filth Ⅱ動詞(弄臟) defile; dirty; smear Ⅲ形容詞1 (臟)...
- 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用染料著色)dye 2 (感染) catch [contract] (a disease) 3 (沾染) acquire (a bad hab...
- 水質 : water quality水質保護 [環保] water quality protection; 水質標準 water standard; water quality sta...
- 污染 : pollute; contaminate
-
Although in the 1980s tuen mun beaches shared with those of tsuen wan an unenviable reputation for poor water quality, concerted work by the epd and other government departments over recent years has managed to reverse this trend
在1980年代,屯門區泳灘的水質一如荃灣區般欠佳,經過環保署和其它政府部門多年來努力控制污染,遂令情況有所改善。In a nutshell, the beach pollution response plan drew up a series of formal steps to be taken in response to any beach water pollution incident involving discharge accidental or deliberate of polluting material, and breakdown of or damage to sewerage systems and outfalls
泳灘污染應變計劃是由一系列有系統的步驟構成,就排放污染物質意外或蓄意,和污水收集系統及排污口故障或受損等事件所引致的泳灘水質污染而作出的應變。How could the epd know the best steps to take without hard scientific evidence of the nature and extent of beach water pollution in hong kong ? the epd realised it would need to develop a scientifically sound set of water quality objectives. it would need to conduct epidemiological studies that could establish clear relationships between bacteria in the water and the specific health risks associated with swimming at beaches in hong kong
可是當時環保署並沒有可靠的科學數據以界定香港泳灘水質污染的性質和程度,因此環保署便開展了流行病學研究,以評估水中細菌含量與游泳相關疾病風險的關系,從而為泳灘水質監測訂定一套具科學性的水質指標。Faced with deteriorating beach water quality and more and more of hong kong s beautiful beaches becoming no - go areas for recreation and exercise, in 1986 the government first placed the environmental protection department in charge of its beach water quality monitoring programme
當時,泳灘水質日趨下降,愈來愈多美麗的海灘因受到污染而關閉,令市民不能在濱岸遊玩和水中暢泳。因此,政府於1986年委以環保署重任,負責推行泳灘水質監測計劃。The epd is confident that what has been achieved at the once - polluted beaches of hong kong south can, with time, also be achieved for hong kong s western beaches
以往南區的泳灘污染嚴重,經過多年來的努力改善,今天終擁有良好的水質環境,環保署深信本港西區泳灘也可在不久將來變得清澈怡人。In this annual report we have taken the opportunity to compare the state of hong kong s beaches in the 1980s, the 1990s and today, as a way of highlighting what has so far been accomplished to make hong kong s beach environment a better place for everyone
本報告為讀者提供香港泳灘水質在1980年代1990年代和今天的狀況資料以作比較,讓公眾更加了解我們如何致力於防治泳灘環境污染,為市民創造更怡人的康樂消閑好去處。These first - aid measures included diverting polluting stormwater drains away from repulse bay, middle bay, deep water bay, shek o and chung hom kok beaches, a measure that had an immediate and dramatic impact on beach water quality there
這些急救措施包括把香港島南區的淺水灣中灣深水灣石澳及舂坎角的雨水渠改道以減少污染,此項措施的成效立竿見影,區內泳灘的水質頓時好轉。Overall, a large amount of untreated sewage was finding its way, by one means or another, into the water at or around hong kong s beaches. this was reflected in the water quality statistics of the time, with water assessed as good at only 11 of hong kong s 41 gazetted beaches in 1986
總體來說,當年香港有大量未經處理的污水流入海港或沿岸泳灘,污染嚴重情況從水質統計數字可見一斑:在全港41個憲報公布的泳灘當中,只有11個屬于良好評級。While a major purpose of the beach water quality monitoring programme is to chart long - term trends and changes in water quality, there are times when the programme alerts the government and the public to sudden and unexpected deterioration due to pollution incidents. in such cases, the epd in collaboration with other government departments brings into operation its beach pollution response plan, which is designed to call a series of anti - pollution measures into play quickly and effectively
環保署推行泳灘水質監測計劃,主要目的是評估水質的長期趨勢和變化,此外如發生個別不可預計的污染事故導致水質惡化,我們亦會立即知會相關單位和公眾,並與其它有關部門協力執行泳灘污染應變計劃,迅速而有效地實施各種抗污染措施。On cheung chau island, the water quality at cheung chau tung wan and kwun yam improved significantly after works in the mid 1990s in which wastewater was diverted away from the surface drains into which it had previously been flowing
長洲東灣和觀音灣泳灘的地面排水渠以往時有污水排放造成污染, 1990年代中期排水渠改道后,兩灘的水質有了大幅的改善。The beaches ranged along hong kong s western coasts are situated in the tsuen wan and tuen mun districts. located close to two of hong kong s densely - populated towns, tsuen wan and tuen mun, these beaches have all been characterised over the years by a struggle to deal with pollution from intensive development in the vicinity. in the early years, pig farming was another major contributor to poor water quality, but this source of pollution has largely been controlled since the implementation of the revised livestock waste control scheme in 1994
香港西部的泳灘分佈於荃灣和屯門,毗鄰這兩個人口稠密的市區,區內的泳灘多年來備受附近稠密發展污染的影響,豬場污水也曾是主要的污染源,直至環保署於1994年實施經修訂的禽畜廢物管制計劃后,禽畜廢物污染問題已有大幅改善,對泳灘水質的影響亦相應減少。分享友人