洞電流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dòngdiànliú]
洞電流
英文
hole current- 洞 : Ⅰ名詞(物體上穿通的或凹入較深的部分; 窟窿; 洞穴) hole; cavity Ⅱ形容詞(深遠; 透徹) profound; thorough; clear
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 電流 : current; galvanic current; electric current; electricity; current flow電流保護裝置 current protec...
-
This thesis tries to solve the problems in the design and construction of jinping cascade 2 hydropower station. a typical section is selected to analysis seepage, seepage control and fem numerical simulation. the influence of different plans of excavation and support on seepage field of subsurface water and stability of adjoining rock are studied. the homologous support pattern is suggested according to the research results
本文就錦屏二級水電站(一期)深埋長隧洞的設計和施工中面臨的一些問題,選取隧洞的一個典型斷面進行滲流、滲控分析和開挖及支護的有限元數值模擬,從而就深埋隧洞不同的開挖及支護方式對地下水滲流場及圍巖穩定性的影響和所應採取的支護措施等方面進行了探索、研究。Brings forward the basic network cell model of symmetrical blast vault and asymmetric blast vault. then studies and analyses airflow in vault of main voltage switchyard hall of xiluodu hydropower station which is far cry and large numbers of airflow conflux, brings forward concept of “ virtual embranchment ” and corresponding basic network cell model, regresses calculate expressions of flux uniformity coefficient and impedance of “ virtual embranchment ” of vault of main voltage switchyard hall of xiluodu hydropower station
而後又採用cfd數值模擬的方法對溪洛渡水電站主變洞排風拱頂這種多股氣流匯流的長距離通道內的氣流流動進行了分析,提出了「虛擬分支」的概念和相應的網路基元模型,並回歸得到了溪洛渡水電站主變洞排風拱頂各個排風「虛擬分支」風量均勻系數以及阻抗的計算公式。In acid copper sulphate solution, the nc copper has a more negative corrosion potential which is decreasing with reducing the grain size and diffusion impedance was only found in the as - prepared and as - annealed at 180 ? nc copper due to the diffusion within the pores and channels on the surface. both the tafel plots and eis study demonstrated that the nc copper exhibits a higher corrosion current and lower polarization resistance than its mc couterpart
在酸性硫酸銅溶液中,納米晶銅的腐蝕電位比微米晶銅要負,並且隨著晶粒尺寸的減小而降低。 eis研究表明,未退火的和180退火的納米樣品中發現了擴散阻抗,與表面孔洞和通道中的擴散有關。極化曲線外推法和電化學阻抗研究都表明納米晶銅的腐蝕電流比微米晶銅高,而極化電阻要低。The structure of jinping cascade 2 hydropower station is a high - head and high discharge diversion tunnel with low crown gate
錦屏二級水電站是一首部設低閘,採用長隧洞引水的高水頭、大流量的引水式電站。Abstract : through a series of hydraulic model tests for researching actual power tunnel operation, a conclusion is reached that in order to get a better flow pattern the profile of the wate - carrying structure should be adapted to the variation of water streamline shrinkage, flow velocity and pressure intensity. the configuration and dimension of the kinetic energy dissipator should be selected carefully to make the water tunnel safe and reliable at different levels of diversion dischage
文摘:針對實際工程中的發電引水隧洞運行的各種工況進行了水工模型試驗研究,指明要獲得良好的水流流態,過水建築物各部位結構輪廓的造型應適應水流流線的收縮、流速及壓強的變化;為使引水隧洞在各級引水流量下能安全可靠地運行,需慎重確定洞內消能工的體形和尺寸。Fluid experiment ; buff body aerodynamics ; wind engineering ; wind loading on buildings and structures ; modeling wind in an atmospheric boundary wind tunnel ; pedestrian - level wind environment ; wind effects on the efficiency of air - cooled condenser in a large power plant
實驗流體力學,鈍體空氣動力學,風工程, 、建築物和結構物的風荷載研究,大氣邊界層風洞模擬,行人高度風環境,大型電站空冷系統風效應風洞模擬。The main work is done with the help of model experiment. in the flood - relief experiment, the flood carrying capacity of spillway tunnel is checked. in the hydraulic experiment of the diversion power conduit system, the followings are studied : the flow condition and fluctuation in the surge chamber, the distribution of flow velocity before the rack in the surge shaft, the amplitude of stage in the quick gate bay etc. the test step, content and results of different proposals are introduced in details
本項優化試驗研究的目的主要在於,通過泄洪系統整體水力學試驗,校核泄洪洞的泄流能力;通過發電引水系統整體水力學試驗,研究調壓井內水流流態和水位波動情況、調壓井內攔污柵前流速分佈情況;確定快速閘門井內水位波動幅度;試驗確定壓力管道水擊壓力穿井系數以及泄洪洞弧形門處的水壓力。Besides to control rotate speed of electromotor, the control system adjusts wind speed, substantively it is the control of speed press ( v2 = 2q / p ). so, flow field control system adjusts speed press through the control of rotate of electromotor
風洞流場控制系統除對電動機轉速調節外,主要控制風速v ,實質上就是控制其速壓q ( v ~ 2 = 2q p ) ,所以,風洞流場控制系統是通過控制電動機轉速,來調節實驗段內的速壓。In this paper, we study the most serious damming section of the east - one main canal, which is from the entrance of the hao wan flume ( chainage12 + 123. 6 ) to the exit of shang tian yuan tunnel ( chainage24 + 091. 1 ). the main content is analyzing the flow characteristic of the canal, setting up mathematical model of the discharge condition of the east - one main canal, according to the survey section and actual roughness factors, building, bend and so on, we divided the canal into more than loocaculation segments. each segment is calculated by microsoft excel electrical table through computer as permanent transition flow of non - prismatic channel
本論文研究的渠段為陸渾灌區東一乾渠壅水最為嚴重的渠段,從郝灣渡槽進口(樁號12 + 123 . 6 )至上天院隧洞出口(樁號24 + 091 . 1 ) ,其主要內容是,分析渠道水流特徵,建立東一乾渠輸水狀況的數學模型,根據測量斷面及實際糙率、建築物、彎道等因素的不同,將渠道劃分成120多個計算段,每段按非稜柱體恆定漸變流,運用microsoftexcel電子表格進行編程計算。Transient flow calculation for sloping ceiling tailwater tunnels and their body - type design for hydropower stations
水電站變頂高尾水洞瞬變流計算及體型設計The current behaves exactly as if the metal disk was replaced by a big cavity in the semiconductor that had to be circumnavigated
電流表現的行為,就好像半導體中的金屬圓盤被一個大洞所取代,因而必須繞路而行。Such a structure ? a semiconductor with a disk cut out of it, which squeezes the current through the two narrow channels of semiconductor ? has a much higher resistance than an uninterrupted slab of semiconductor ( which itself has higher resistance than a semiconductor with a disk of metal embedded in it )
這種在半導體中挖個圓洞,把電流壓縮到兩旁狹窄通道的結構,其電阻比起沒有障礙的半導體薄片要大很多(不過後者的電阻又比有金屬圓盤的半導體來得高) 。Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt
通過本文的研究成果,根據區域性地貌的演化特徵,我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷:在分級卸荷條件下,巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性,這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的;地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性;區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響,隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化,現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化;在峽谷區,山體中具有兩個應力帶:自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶,最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立;根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度,可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向;在丘陵區和平原區,最大主應力的方向近於水平,並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行,根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度,可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值;根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵,並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境,這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致,對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。During the construction of the concrete lining for the diversion tunnel of xiaowan hydropower station, the concrete linings for the sides and the crown of the tunnel are simultaneously placed by the integral steel shuttering trolley with the greatly shortened construction progress
摘要小灣水電站工程在導流洞混凝土襯砌施工中,邊頂拱混凝土採用整體式鋼模臺車一次襯砌成形,大幅提高了施工進度。The horizontal swirling flow internal dissipater tunnel being built in gongboxia power station will be the first one reconstructed from a diversion tunnel whose discharge reaches to 1000m vs and water head is more than 100m in china. its scheme ' s argumentation, test research and future apply will have important meanings to the design. research and engineering application of internal dissipation discharge tunnel with swirling flow, will powerfully promote engineering application of this new kind of dissipation mode, which may solve some high velocity problems in high dam construction and provide a engineering example for technological and economical augmentation in a diversion tunnel reconstruction. it is of theoretical and practical importance to promote hydraulic structure researches and development
公伯峽水電站右岸旋流內消能泄洪洞是國內第一個泄量達1000m s 、水頭超過100m ,即將修建的旋流式內消能泄洪洞,其方案的論證與試驗研究以及建成后投入使用,將在國內外旋流式內消能泄洪洞設計、研究與工程應用中具有重要的意義,將有力的推動這一新的消能形式在工程中的應用,從而為解決高壩建設中泄水建築物的高速水流問題與導流洞改建的技術與經濟問題提供工程實例,對推動與發展水工水力學的研究與發展均具有重要的理論與實踐意義。Tianhu tourist resort district provincial hot spring tourism holiday village flow xinzhai national forest parks guangzhou storage hydropower plant tourism resort guangzhou shimen national forest park cents bathe park hot spring water surfing paradise huanglong lake provincial forest park forest holiday village 300 holes flow river hot springs tourism resort wuzhi mountain node, august 97 tong canyon canyon flow xinzhai drifting taegu park farm
天湖旅遊渡假區省級溫泉旅遊度假村流溪河國家森林公園廣州蓄能水電廠旅遊度假區廣州石門國家森林公園仙沐園溫泉沖浪水上樂園黃湖省級森林公園三百洞森林度假村流溪溫泉旅遊度假區五指山景區三椏塘峽谷流溪河峽谷漂流大丘園農場( 2 ) the method of finite element discrete and optimal parameter back analysis is adopted. ( 3 ) concentrated on the question of high external water pressure of the deep - lying tunnel, the basic theory and method calculating external water pressure are systematically studied. ( 4 ) based on jinping cascade 2 hydropower station, numerical simulation rain infiltration of seepage field under different drainage pattern and grouting pattern are studied, also, the high external water pressure is analyzed and studied and some seepage control measures are put forward
( 2 )採用有限元離散?優化法進行參數的反演分析; ( 3 )針對深埋隧洞的高外水壓力問題,進一步分析和研究了襯砌水荷載及外水壓力的作用機理和計算方法; ( 4 )以錦屏二級水電站深埋長引水隧洞作為本文的主要研究對象,採用考慮降雨入滲滲流場分析的方法對排水方案和灌漿封堵方案不同情況下的滲流場的水頭分佈進行了數值模擬,並對其外水壓力進行了分析和研究,提出了滲流控制的具體措施。According to the systematical research on those, at present, commonly adapted attacking and intrusion means, it analyzes and studies all those active approaches, like electronic frauds, scanning loopholes, overflowing buffer area, dos and ddos, etc
對目前較為流行的攻擊方式與入侵方法進行了系統的研究,分析研究了電子欺騙、漏洞掃描、緩沖區溢出、 dos及ddos等主動攻擊方法。In the model, johnson - cook strength is combined with gurson - tvergaard - needleman yield criteria, and random distribution of microvoids is used. results show that quasi - periodic axial fracture will appear, which obstructs the mirror current of the armature
在給定微孔洞的初始擾動時,計算結果解釋了鋁電樞表面將要形成的不穩定性,它導致了電樞外表面出現周期性的軸向裂紋,阻礙了鏡像電流,使fcg損耗增加。It is also found that the geometry of a flip - chip joint and void formation have stronger effects upon current crowding than the multi - phase nature of solder bumps does
在本研究亦發現,覆晶接點的幾何形狀和孔洞對于電流聚集有很大的影響,其效應遠勝于焊料中的多相結構。分享友人