洪水體積 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hóngshuǐtǐjī]
洪水體積 英文
flood volume
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 洪水 : waterflood; deluge; flood; flowage; torrent; spate; flood water; [義大利] acqua alta洪水泛濫 floo...
  1. 6 diversity fragmentation and evenness of ecological landscape in fukang increase with more utilization and development. the change of landscape pattern about land utilization is mainly area variation of plantation and wasteland in pluvial fan and alluvial plain, the key influence factors are the dynamic of soil moisture and salinity under the development of water and land resource

    6 、在阜康各景觀帶中，隨人為開發利用程度的增強，景觀多樣性、破碎度和均勻性增加；荒漠綠洲土地利用景觀生態格局的變化，集中體現在位於洪積扇與沖積平原的耕地和荒地面積變動上，關鍵影響因子是水土資源利用下的土壤水鹽動態變化。
  2. So according to the technology regulation of reclamation engineering, hydraulic calculation must be carried out in the design of final closure. this paper firstly introduces the progression and present situation of reclamation engineering, emphasizing on the features of present reclamation and on the experiences and theories of home and abroad ; using fortran perfects the hydraulic calculation program of the closure and makes the program to meet different conditions ( such as considering flood, the variation of time interval, multi - entrance, multi - reservoir capacity ), and after comparing and analyzing a great deal of schemes, the reasonable computation scheme was brought up ; the interface of the program was carried out by the programming language vb to make the process of calculation become easier and more distinct, so the result can be analyzed and handled more directly ; vb is used in the later management of the result to plot the graphic chart of the isoline of the maximum of hydraulic element ( the velocity of flow, the drop height and the rate of flow ) automatically ; finally it was applied in the reclamation project of dongbidao of fuqing

    本文首先介紹圍海工程的發展進程與國內外圍海的開發現狀，重點介紹了我國目前圍海工程的特點及在圍海工程實踐中積累的經驗和理論；利用fortran語言完善堵口工程龍口水力計算程序，使程序可以滿足圍海工程復雜工況下（如考慮內港洪水、計算時段的變化、多口門、多庫容、多水閘）的龍口水力計算，並進行大量方案的比較和分析，提出合理計算方案；利用面向對象的可視化編程語言vb進行界面開發，使計算過程有良好的人機界面，更直觀地對計算結果進行分析和處理；計算結果的后處理採用vb編程實現龍口水力要素最大值等值線圖的繪制；並運用所編軟體對福建省福清市東壁島圍墾工程進行龍口水力計算，為堵口合龍提供科學依據。
  3. Due to issues of dongting lake districts flood composition, the evolution of sediment flow, the river and lake ( r & l ) distribution characteristic as well as the layout of r & l - dredging engineering, the article simulated the model of the dongting lake terrain change by using the gis technology and adopted the limited volumetric method to establish the two - dimensional hydraulics computation model of lake in order to forecast the water level, the flow capacity, the speed of flow and changes of flow field after implemented the project, which have provided the reliable theoretic basis for the decision - making and implementation of renovation for river course, canal and harbor and river course - dredging engineering

    摘要針對洞庭湖區的洪水組成、水流泥沙演變、河道湖泊水系分佈特點以及河道湖泊疏浚工程布局情況，利用gis技術模擬洞庭湖地形變化，採用有限體積法建立了湖泊二維水力學計算模型預測疏浚工程實施后的水位、流量、流速流場變化，為河道、航道港口整治、河道疏浚清淤等工程決策與實施提供了可靠理論依據。
  4. In this paper, regarding the analysis of stability factors of majiatian tailings fill dam, namely regional geologic structure, rock - soil body of dam foundation, poor geology phenomenon, leach consolidation and chemical consolidation of tailings, seepage water of dam body and king - size flood water of majiatian tailings reservoir, a preliminary demonstration on probability of earthquake liquefaction and seepage failure of dam bodys tailings sand soil, of the dam body failure resulted from abutment landslide and of the flood water overflowing crest, as well as on the contribution of leach consolidation and chemical consolidation of tailings to the stability of dam body has been performed

    通過對馬家田尾礦庫區域地質構造、庫區不良地質觀察、尾礦淋濾固結和化學固結、壩體滲透水和庫區特大洪水等因素對馬家田尾礦堆積壩體穩定性影響的分析，初步論證了壩體尾礦砂土的地震液化、滲透破壞、壩肩滑坡使壩體失穩和洪水漫頂的可能性，以及尾礦淋濾固結和化學固結作用有助於壩體的穩定性。
  5. In this paper, regarding the analysis of stability factors of majiatian tailings fill dam, namely regional geologic structure, rock - soil body of dam foundation, poor geology phenomenon, leach consolidation and chemical consolidation of tailings, seepage water of dam body and king - size flood water of majiatian tailings reservoir, a preliminary demonstration on probability of earthquake liquefaction and seepage failure of dam body ' s tailings sand soil, of the dam body failure resulted from abutment landslide and of the flood water overflowing crest, as well as on the contribution of leach consolidation and chemical consolidation of tailings to the stability of dam body has been performed

    通過對馬家田尾礦庫區域地質構造、庫區不良地質觀察、尾礦淋濾固結和化學固結、壩體滲透水和庫區特大洪水等因素對馬家田尾礦堆積壩體穩定性影響的分析，初步論證了壩體尾礦砂土的地震液化、滲透破壞、壩肩滑坡使壩體失穩和洪水漫頂的可能性，以及尾礦淋濾固結和化學固結作用有助於壩體的穩定性。
  6. It founds natural heightening theory for warping dams and puts forward specific way of diversion, measures for preventing dam eroded and design for energy dissipation and flood storage of cofferdams and sedimentation and dewatering through exploration and study on deposition in front of natural formed dam and the techniques of building dam through hydraulic filling

    通過對天然聚湫壩體前的淤積和「水力沖填」築壩技術的探索和研究，創立了淤地壩壩體自然加高的理論，並提出了具體的導流方式、壩體防沖措施及圍堰消能蓄洪、留淤脫水設計。
  7. ( 4 ) 5000 - 3100ab. r, through comprehensive analysis of these proxy climatic substitute indexes indicates : this was another warmth and humidity period in which the temperature risen and the precipitation decreased, but the warmth and humidity were not as proper as those in the best period mentioned above ; the forest vegetation may recovered ; there were flood sediments in the dust in the early - middle stage of the period ; in the early stage was longshan culture, and in the early - middle stage the human culture developed and it entered into period of xiashang civilization

    （ 4 ） 5000 3100ab p ，綜合多氣候代用指標的分析結果表明：本期氣候表現為溫度升高、降水增大的變化，但溫濕程度總體上不如前面的最適宜期；植被可能恢復到森林景觀；在早中期粉塵沉積過程中有洪流沉積。早期為本區的龍山文化期；期間的洪水事件可能進一步強化了人地關系，並進而推動了本區人類文化的發展而進入夏商人類文明時期。
  8. The results indicated that with the change of water and sand condition and the altitude of tongguan and the development of the industry and agriculture in recent decades, the water environment of wei river had changed largely, which were shown as follow : annual runoff and seasonal flood decreased sharply ; water stream of large discharge decreased and the range of runoff decreased greatly ; sediment load per year decreased generally, sediment concentration of water increased, and the sand silting up was serious ; water channel swung and shrank, and water regime deteriorated ; frequencies of big floods decreased obviously, and hyper concentrated flood increased obviously ; water levels of the same runoff rose universally, and the frequencies of the floods increased and aggravated ; water pollution was very serious

    結果表明，近期隨著水沙條件、潼關高程等的變化及工農業的發展，渭河的水環境發生了巨大變化，表現在年水量及汛期水量銳減；大流量級水流出現次數減少，水量減少幅度大；年輸沙量總體減少，河水含沙量增大，泥沙淤積嚴重；河道向擺動型發展，河道萎縮，河勢惡化；大洪水發生的次數顯著減少，高含沙小洪水明顯增多；同流量洪水位普遍抬高，洪災發生次數增加，洪災加重；水質污染極為嚴重。
  9. The thesis draws the following conclusion : ( 1 ) 11500 - 8500ab. p., through comprehensive analysis of these proxy climatic substitute indexes reveals : this was a period in which the temperature risen and the precipitation increased, but it was mainly still dry and cold ; the vegetation was prairie or forest prairie ; there were flood deposits in the dust sediments of late stage ; and it was the shifting period from the new stone age to the old stone age

    主要得到以下幾方面的認識： （ 1 ） 11500 8500ab . p . ，綜合多氣候代用指標分析的結果表明：本期氣候表現為溫度升高、降水增大的好轉時期，但總體上仍以乾冷為主；結合很少發現較粗顆粒木炭屑的情況推斷當時的植被是草原或森林草原；研究發現在後期粉塵沉積過程中有洪流沉積。
  10. The analysis result shows that the shear - slipping collapse of high arch dam is caused by the flood of high water level and strong surging force resulted from upstream dam bursting and large - scale mountain land - slide

    研究表明，上游潰壩和大面積山體滑坡等產生的高水位、強沖力的洪水是造成高拱壩剪滑垮壩的原因。
  11. The remote sensing imagery change detection can be categorized into three classes according to the aims of the processing : the change detection of the specific targets, such as changes of the airports, the bridges, the harbors, the missile bases etc. ; the change detection of the linear shape targets, such as changes of the roads, the airports, the buildings and the other linear targets whose outlines can be described by some lines ; the change detection of large area targets, such as the changes of the cover of some region, the development of the cities, the disaster evaluation of the floods and so on

    遙感圖像變化檢測方法（簡稱變化檢測）根據處理目標要求可以分為三類：特定類目標的變化檢測，如機場、橋梁、港口、導彈基地等目標的變化檢測；線性體目標的變化檢測，如道路、機場、橋梁和一般建築物等目標的變化檢測；大面積目標的變化檢測，如某地域的植被變化、城市的發展、洪水災害評估等。本文系統地研究了基於模式識別知識檢測特定類目標、線性體目標和大面積目標變化的變化檢測方法。
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