洪水預報系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hóngshuǐyùbàoxìtǒng]
洪水預報系統 英文
flood forecast system
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 （告知; 報告） report; declare; announce 2 （回答） reply; respond; reciprocate 3 （答謝）...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 洪水 : waterflood; deluge; flood; flowage; torrent; spate; flood water; [義大利] acqua alta洪水泛濫 floo...
  • 預報 : [訊] forecast; forecasting; prediction
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  2. It is based on the above reasons, the leading system of flood, windstorm, drought control and the construction of water conservancy information engineering and the principle of theory and practicality are combined. based on the continuous development the following contents are researched in this paper : 1. the flood occurred law on major rivers and flood problems and flood control measure

    正是基於這種考慮，本論文結合廣州市三防指揮系統工程和廣州市水利信息化工程的建設，本著理論性與實用性相結合的原則，從可持續發展的角度，重點研究以下內容： 1 、廣州市主要河流洪水發生的規律及存在問題與防洪措施； 2 、廣州市現有防洪措施的防洪標準與可靠性； 3 、洪水預報與調度系統的方法與技術路線； 4 、現代防洪管理。
  3. ( 3 ) anns are often viewed as black box models whose parameters do n ' t have any physical meaning. and the structures of anns are similar in different hydrologic systems, by this mean, the basic information such as distributing of hydrometric stations ca n ' t be utilized. this paper presents a new flood forecast model based on complex ann, which can make the information of hydrologic systems as guidance when constructing the structure of ann

    （ 3 ）通過建立復合型型人工神經網路模型的方法，有效的利用給定水文系統的先驗知識為人工神經網路模型的建模提供指導，使得建立出的模型更具合理性，該方法不同於傳統的人工神經網路建立方法，為基於人工神經網路的洪水預報建模提供了一種新的思路。
  4. Therefore a physics - based conceptual model for forecasting in the cold zone of china is established, and the effectiveness of the model has been proved by practical operation in three basins of dunhua, changding and hengdaohezi. finally, for the purpose to popularize the presented model, a software system is completed and some new ideas are created in the system such as the interface design, selection of methods, option and integration of the procedures and so on. the system has been working very well in several basins in the north - east of china

    為使模型能夠得到推廣應用，使研究成果變為生產力，還建成了寒區水文預報軟體系統，在系統的研建過程中，經過反復修改和完善，在界面設計、預報方法選擇、預報方案生成和串接、系統的維護擴展、水庫防洪調度、報汛測站的設置和變動等六個方面具有鮮明特色，使建成的系統具有實用性、通用性、友好性、可擴展性等優點，受到用戶的一致好評。
  5. Flood forecast system for small valley in heilongjiang province

    黑龍江省洪水預報系統在小流域洪水預報中的應用
  6. At the same time, based on flood dispatching auto - monitoring system of shiquan reservoir, which is a hydrological data telemetering system and real - time flood forecasting system, this paper studies and develops the flood - dispatching system and perfects the flood - dispatching auto - monitoring system

    同時在水庫水調自動化監控系統基礎上，即水情測報系統和洪水預報系統，本論文研究和開發了洪水調度系統，完善了水調自動化監控系統。
  7. Speciality in fields designed storm, designed flood, hydrological forecast, flood control information system, decision support system, data visualisation. （ 2 ） speciality in techniques globe optimization method, interpolation for scattered data, contouring method, design and development for hydrologic forcast and decision support system

    業務特長領域：設計暴雨、設計洪水、洪水預報、防汛信息系統、決策支持系統、數據可視化； （ 2 ）業務特長技術：全局最優化技術、空間散點數據插值技術、等值線勾繪技術、洪水預報系統設計開發、決策支持系統設計開發。
  8. The main results of this paper are as follows : ( 1 ) the operation chart for individual and associated operation of new and old units, is plotted by using series of multiyears flows and the associated charts is advised to direct the reservoir operation. ( 2 ) on the basis of analysis on the characteristics of hydro - information observation system and flood forecasting system, some key problems in flood operation such as dispatching period of time, decision - making method and so on are studied. ( 3 ) the study and development of flood - dispatching simulation model

    論文取得的研究成果如下： （ 1 ）採用長系列徑流資料，繪制了新老機組單獨運行和聯合運行調度圖，通過對比分析，建議採用聯合運行調度圖來指導水庫運行； （ 2 ）在對石泉水庫水情測報系統和洪水預報系統的特點進行分析的基礎上，研究了洪水調度中的幾個關鍵問題，如調度時段、決策方法等； （ 3 ）洪水調度模擬模型研究與開發。
  9. The robust system can prevent abnormal factors from entering the flood system, so as to ensure the stability of the system and the accuracy of flood forecast. firstly, the theory of robust estimation is introduced into parameter estimation of the auto - regressive model ( ar model ). also some estimation methods commonly used, including the huber estimation and igg estimation, are introduced and compared with the least square method ( lsm )

    洪水預報系統的抗差性研究，就是把抗差理論引入洪水預報中，利用抗差系統具有的抗差能力，使許多嚴重的不正常因素誤差影響，根本就不能進入系統，這樣，減少了系統的污染機會，降低了不正常因素的影響，可大大提高系統的穩定性和洪水預報的精度。
  10. To prevent flood, adopting non - project measures is feasible and efficient marching measures in recent years in most of counties, adequately utilizing modern science and technology such as computer, information processing, net and communication, system emulation, artificial intelligence and so on to build system that can automatically survey and forecast water information, now plays a important role in grasping the information of rainfall, water and project, in making and selecting preliminary draft of flood control and dispatch, which can greatly raises the efficiency and flexibility of flood control, and has important realistic significance and social economic benefits in minimizing flood disaster

    充分利用現代科學技術，如計算機、信息處理、網路和通訊、系統模擬、人工智慧等技術，建立水情自動測報系統，對雨、水、工情的掌握，防洪調度預案的制定、選擇和實施都有重要的使用價值，可以大大提高防洪工程措施的防洪效能和防汛調度的靈活性，對減少洪水災害具有重要的現實意義和社會經濟效益。鬱江洪水預報與調度系統內容豐富，主要有： 1 、系統設計； 2 、系統洪水預報模型； 3 、系統實時校正模型； 4 、系統河道洪水演進模型； 5 、系統水庫調度模型。
  11. In light of the problem of the precision of flood forecasting being influenced by the data errors of rainfall and water stage caused by the failures of the communication and the relevant equipments of the gauging stations concerned, the techniques for the automatic hydrologic data collection and transmission system such as data extraction, examination of rationality, error identification, rainfall interpolation and the intelligent error correction are studied based on the analysis on the cause of the errors occurred in the system

    摘要針對流域洪水預報和水庫調度中雨量水位站點可能因通信和設備故障引起雨量和水位數據錯誤，而影響洪水預報精度的問題，通過分析水文遙測系統雨水情信息錯誤的原因，研究水文遙測系統雨水情數據的提取、合理性檢驗、錯誤識別方法、雨量插補、數據的智能化糾錯處理等技術。
  12. The main research contents of the paper involve : establishment of real time forecasting system of taihu lake basin ; forecasting method for the tidal levels along yangtze river and hongzhou bay ; model mechanics of flow generation and confluence forecasting ; forecasting model mechanics of flow dynamics in plain river networks of taihu lake basin ; case study of real time flood forecasting and control in taihu lake basin

    本文所研究的內容主要概括如下： 1 ）太湖流域實時預報調度系統的建立與開發機制； 2 ）沿長江及杭州灣潮位預報方法； 3 ）太湖流域產匯流預報模型機理； 4 ）太湖流域平原河網水動力學預報模型機理； 5 ）太湖流域實時洪水預報與調度實例研究。
  13. By choosing flood control system of downstream basin of the yellow river as the background, six relatively independent subsystem is established, which includes basic information management, real - time flood forecast, multi - reservoir flood control scheduling, consultation and analysis, scheduling scheme management, frequency analysis, and assist with friendly man - machine conversation to constitutes the yellow river downstream flood control scheduling decision support system, which can satisfy the practicability requirements of decision - making

    論文以黃河下游防洪系統為背景，建立包括基本信息管理、短期洪水預報、水庫（群）防洪調度、會商與靈敏度分析、方案管理、水雨情頻率分析等6個相對獨立的子系統，並輔以友好的人機交互界面集成為黃河下游防洪調度決策支持系統，滿足了群決策會商的實用性要求。
  14. Considering the character of the reservoir ’ s hydrology and flood forecasting in arid areas, in this paper, it is demonstrate that the main principles of irrigation and flood control which is more important, the arid area reservoir flood forecasting activation system are integrated and developed using computer and automatic telemetry technology

    本文針對乾旱區水庫的水文及防洪預報調度的特點，綜合考慮了乾旱區水庫以防洪為主，兼顧灌溉的特點，利用計算機、自動遙測等技術，集成並開發了乾旱區水庫洪水調度系統。
  15. 3 ) the integrated system can be applied in other reservoirs in arid area. it can develop the paces of arid district reservoir flood deployment system integration, improve the level of the reservoir management, and improve the maintainability, portability, expansibility of the system and shorten the software development period, reduce greatly the risk of the flood

    3 ）集成的系統能夠在乾旱區其它水庫推廣應用，加速乾旱區水庫洪水調度系統集成的步伐，提高水庫洪水預報調度水平，提高系統的可維護性、可移植性、可擴展性，縮短軟體開發周期，極大地減少洪水災害損失。
  16. At the basis of analyzing the present situation of flood system and the necessity of system building, combining with the principle of uniting theory with practice, and from the angle of exploiting and utilizing water resources as well flood control and drought resistance, as a essay of a postgraduate, this article places stress upon researching and probing into following aspects : 1. real - time flood forecasting and reservoir operation system design

    筆者參與了系統總體框架設計，結合鬱江流域實際情況，對南寧以上流域產匯流規律進行了研究，重點解決了該流域洪水預報模型參數的率定、實時校正模型的選用及洪水預報、實時校正和水庫調度等模塊耦合中的主要技術問題。
  17. The class definitions and knowledge rules are delineated. at the same time, inference engine is given. by use of visual rule studio, a hybrid expert system shell, as an activex designer under microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a software system of watershed hydrology forecast models is developed successfully and integrated into reservoir flood control system

    利用visualbasic面向對象的編程技術和其他計算機技術如大型數據庫開發技術，結合商業軟體visualrulestudio ，成功地開發了流域水文預報模型知識管理軟體系統，並將其集成到現有的水庫洪水調度系統中。
  18. The application of remote sensing. gis and gps techniques to hydrology, water resources and water conservancy projects as well as hydrologic plot experiment and flood forecast

    遙感技術、地理信息系統技術和gps技術在水文、水資源和水利工程中的應用，以及水文徑流試驗和洪水預報等。
  19. It can forecast flood real - timely and a course of any prospective flood. simulation model of runoff regards a drainage area as a system, simulating how one rainfall comes into being runoff in a basin. the import of system is rainfall, and the export is runoff

    本文洪水預報採用產匯流模擬模型可以模擬任一時刻任一斷面的徑流量，對洪水進行實時預報，系統的輸入是降水量，輸出為流域出口的流量過程。
  20. The runoff forecast system, as an important element of the resource style water conservancy, not only is a flood control non - engineering measure, but also can be applied to put water resources to rational use, which becomes more and more attractive by the world recently

    作為資源型水利中的重要組成部分? ?徑流預報系統不僅是一項適應自然，減免損失非常重要的防洪非工程措施，也是一項合理利用水能、水資源的非工程措施，越來越引起世界各國的重視。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書