活力最適度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huólìzuìshìdù]
活力最適度 英文
vital optimum
  • 活 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生存; 有生命） live 2 [書面語]（救活） save （the life of a person）:活人無算 （of a goo...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 適 : 形容詞1 （適合） fit; suitable; proper 2 （恰好） right; opportune 3 （舒服） comfortable; well Ⅱ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 活力 : vigour; vitality; energy; archaeus; light; juice; zing; lust; sap; viridity; activity
  • 適度 : appropriate; moderate; proper; appropriate measure; moderate degree
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. The most outstanding function of this wheelchair is its height which can be regulated with user ' s requirements. this function helps expand the user ' s available space, supplement the user ' s body defect and reduce the caregiver ' s burden. it get more improved than previous products. besides, the wheelchair has designed both manual and eletric mode. on one hand, it can save user ' s energy and power, on the other hand it won ' t leave users hopeless in case of powering off and relieve the user ' s worriness. in addition, the bigger basket on the tail part of the wheelchair provides the great convenience for user ' s carrying goods. multiangular back and height - regulated pedal add comfortableness to users. the minidesk with the wheelchair is very convenient for users to read, write and do other things

    本設計的多功能輪椅最突出的一個功能就是座位的高度可以根據使用者的需求隨意進行調節，這樣就可以大大擴展使用者的操作空間，補充了使用者在身體上的缺陷，也可以減輕照顧人員的工作負擔，比起以前的產品有了較明顯的改進；其他功能還有輪椅的手動電動兩種驅動方式，這樣可以解決老年人和殘疾人在體力上存在的問題，同時在外出時遇上沒電的情況也不至於顯得無能無力，消除了使使用者在長途奔波時的顧慮；此外位於輪椅尾部的超大儲物筐，給使用者攜帶物品帶來了極大的方便，靠背的多角度調節，腳踏板的高度調節大大增加了使用者的使用舒適度，輪椅上小桌的設計給使用者讀書，寫字，進行其他活動帶來了極大的方便。
  3. Third : carve out channel, using extracurricular action to solve environmental problem, chemistry extracurricular action is use environmental chemistry and green action a main carrier, the goal is improve students environmental consciousness, establish right environmental valuable, concept and attitude, consolidate students habits of environmental action, foster students craftsmanship which is how to solve environmental problem, and the trait is fit for environmental trait and need of the epoch development, bring into play students initiation plenitude, enhance students " entirety of diathesis, the students none but go deep into the society practice, join many kinds of exercise actively, they can get clear experience, realize the importance of the protect environment, on the other hand, they can study the knowledge about environmental chemistry, develop craftsmanship about protect environment, improve the students " ability of using the knowledge to solve actual environmental problem

    三、拓寬渠道，利用課外活動參與解決環境問題。化學課外活動是以環境化學和綠色行動為主要載體，以充分提高學生的環境意識、樹立正確的環境價值觀與態度、強化學生的環境行為習慣、培養學生參與解決環境問題的技能為目標，以最新的現代環境知識、環境觀念和學生的直接經驗為主要內容，以適應當地環境特點和時代發展需要，充分發揮學生的主體性、發展學生的全面整體素質。學生只有深入社會實踐，積極參加各種活動課，在活動中一方面獲得真切的感受，體會到環境保護的重要性，另一方面可使學生較好掌握環境化學有關知識，發展環保技能，提高學生靈活運用知識初步解決實際環境問題的能力。
  4. The biological characteristics of mycelia from phellinus igniarius and culture media were studied. two kinds of culture media were suitable for the growth of mycelia. the result indicated that the culture medium with potato as nitrogen source and saccharose as carbon source was suitable for collecting mycelia, and the culture medium with peptone as nitrogen source and solvable amylum as carbon source was suitable for conservation

    為了最大限度地保存菌種的活力，以提高菌絲體的質量及菌絲體內活性成分的累積，本文通過對比研究，進一步對其生長基質進行篩選，明確了兩種適于桑黃菌絲生長的固體培養基：以馬鈴薯為氮源、蔗糖為碳源的培養基較適用於菌絲收集，以蛋白腖為氮源、可溶性澱粉為碳源的培養基較適用於菌種的保藏。
  5. The staff do not have course of study that labor ability loses in ensuring a family to life of town dweller lowest ( include not to have industry old support of the people to did not become children ) and in family of lowermost life safeguard although oneself have cure to defend salary, but weigh disease because of sufferring from a serious illness, after enjoying pay of insurance of primary medical treatment and other subsidy the individual assumes medical treatment to expend still inconvenient personnel, in principle of charge of medical treatment of door emergency call provides for oneself ; the charge of primary medical treatment during be in hospital is in deduct each medical treatment to be sure to be able to pay part and unit to should submit an expense account after the part, its individual pays a part actually to be able to grant appropriate allowance, deliverance forehead spends medical treatment of annual accumulative total not to exceed 5000 yuan commonly

    對城鎮居民最低生活保障家庭中喪失勞動能力的無業人員（包括無業老人和未成子女）以及最低生活保障家庭中本人雖有醫保待遇，但因患大病重病，在享受基本醫療保險待遇和其他補貼后個人承擔醫療費仍有困難的人員，門急診醫療費用原則上自理；住院期間的基本醫療費用在扣除各項醫療保險可支付部分及單位應報銷部分后，其個人實際支付部分可給予適當補助，全年累計醫療救助額度一般不超過5000元。
  6. Effects of diverse environmental factors on the growth rate ( od4oo ) and nitrogenase activity ( ara ) of the strain w12 hi nitrogen - free culture were investigated in our experiments. the results implied that the strain w12 could easily adapt to different cultural conditions : it could use various carbon sources ( especially glucose, sucrose, malic acid, mannitol ), propagate quickly and fix nitrogen at a temperature range of 15 ? to 40 ? and at 25 - 35 ? for optimum, at a ph range of 4 to 8. 5, at a saline concentration range of 0. 01 % to 1. 5 % ; low nlv " concentration had little effect on its nitrogenase activity. ara could also be detected when it grow in the culture media with 5mmol / l ntv "

    W12菌株對環境因子的適應性研究：無氮培養條件下，測定溫度、碳源、酸堿度、滲透壓對w12生長及固氮能力的影響，結果表明，在15 - 40下均能生長並表達固氮酶活性，其最適生長及固氮的溫度為25 - 35 ；能利用葡萄糖、蔗糖、蘋果酸、甘露醇等多種碳源生長並固氮，當培養基中同時存在蔗糖和蘋果酸時，細菌生長和固氮活性最強；在偏酸和偏堿的條件下（ ph4 . 5 - 8 . 5 ）均能保持較強的生長勢和較高的固氮酶活性，並能通過調節自身代謝平衡並適應環境的酸、堿性變化，使培養液趨于中性：能耐受較高的滲透壓，培養液中卜、 5 naci濃度對其生長和固氮酶活性影響不大，當naci濃度升至2時，菌株的生長勢及固氮酶活性才有所下降：低濃度的鉸對其固氮酶活性影響不大，在0
  7. This thesis mainly research the marketing management guided by related theories and based on the operation practice of xin shiming scientific and technological project co. ltd. through in - depth analyzing the market environment of domestic ophthalmic medical industry and the company ' s practice, the author has found that the main marketing problems are insufficient depth and scope of the product line, worse channel management, inadequate advertising input, too simple promote ways, the staff lacking systematic marketing knowledge, and the most important thing does n ' t have a long - term and intact marketing tactics suiting the development of the company

    本文以營銷管理為主要研究方向，在相關理論的指導下，以鄭州新視明科技工程有限公司的經營實際為背景，深入分析了國內眼療行業的市場環境和該公司在營銷活動中存在的問題，包括產品線深度、廣度不足；渠道管理不力；廣告投入不夠；促銷方式過于簡單；員工缺乏系統的營銷知識；最重要的是沒有一套系統的適合公司長遠發展的營銷策略。
  8. The principal agency model is established so that trustors ( including government ) can be understand the work of agents ( managers of state enterprise ) timely and validly, establish the agent pay system and the selecting system based on achievements, in cluding salary, bonus, right of stocks, supervise strictly the organization and management of state enterprise, as well as protect the interests of trustors ( government ). now, most state enterprises are characterized by inflexible managing mechanism, weak capacity of technological innovation, heavy debt and social burdens, difficult problems properly is to how to establish a desirable principal ( government ) ? gency ( managers of enterprises ) mechanism so that agents persistently work hard for trustors gain of the greatest benefits

    通過建立委託? ?代理模型，使委託人（政府）能及時、有效地了解代理人（國企經營者）的工作情況，建立以績效為標準，包括薪金、獎金、股票期權、債券等在內的代理人報酬制度和選任制度，並對國有企業的組織和運營進行嚴格監督，保護委託人（政府）的利益，現今，相當一部分國有企業雖有適應市場經濟的要求，但經營機制不靈活，技術創新能力不強，債務和社會負擔沉重，生產經營困難，經濟效益低下，一些職工生活困難，如何妥善地解決這些問題關鍵是如何建立一個有效的委託（政府） ? ?代理（企業經營者）理論及其機制使代理人為委託人獲取最大利益而不懈地努力工作。
  9. Be opposite this of 1992 cloth " labor law " revise share 44, new after revising " labor law " have the following characteristic : suited to build the real case that realizes formal diversity with the adjustment that develops structure of system of socialist market economy, economy, state ownership already, highlight again was aimed at increasingly complex and changeful working relationship ; the maintenance that highlighted labour union function, made clear workers congress system and collective contract system shift of power of these two main thought, aggrandizement labour union organizes construction, organize broad worker in labour union to provided legal basis and safeguard for utmost ground ; increased the protective strength to labour union cadre, aggrandizement specific safeguard, make labour union cadre ok more the function that fulfils his duty to fulfill labour union responsibly ; protected labour union to produce bridge and bond effect better, fulfilled labour union to share politics, economy, culture and the approach that the society lives, made clear the essential mechanism that labor of labour union mediate concerns ; those who made clear union funds capture range, aggrandizement of union funds capture strength, ensured labour union to organize the necessary material base that develops function of labour union of activity, implementation lawfully ; set legal liability, made clear the punishment to violating principal part, enhanced law to deter force

    這次對1992布的《工會法》的修改共有四十四條，新修改後的《工會法》有以下特點：既適應了建立和發展社會主義市場經濟體制、經濟結構的調整、公有制實現形式多元化的實際情況，又突出針對了日益復雜多變的勞動關系；突出了工會的維護職能，明確了職工代表大會制度和集體合同制度這兩個主要維權手段，強化了工會組織建設，為最大限度地把廣大職工組織到工會中來提供了法律依據和保障；加大了對工會幹部的保護力度，強化了具體保護措施，使工會幹部可以更加盡職盡責地履行工會的職能；更好地保護了工會發揮橋梁和紐帶作用，落實了工會參與政治、經濟、文化和社會生活的途徑，明確了工會調處勞動關系的根本機制；明確了工會經費的收繳范圍，強化了工會經費的收繳力度，保障了工會組織依法開展活動、實現工會職能的必要物質基礎；規定了法律責任，明確了對違法主體的處罰，增強了法律威懾力。
  10. With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank

    一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源
  11. 3. 2. 1. 4 ) which was prepared by precipitation of the water extract of the culture of aspergillus niger with ammonium sulfate and desalted by sephadex g - 25, and was further fractionated by two steps of deae - toyopearl 650m and one step of poros 20pi chromatography. the other was a p - glucosidase ( ec. 3. 2. 1. 21 ) which was prepared by the above g - 25 fractions and was further fractionated by two steps of deae - toyopearl 650m chromatography. the specific activity of the endoglucanase with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose was estimated to be 433. 38 hj / mg

    -葡萄糖苷酶對水楊素的比活力為597 . 12iu mg ，並對其專一，不能水解棉花和羧甲基纖維素鈉；分子量為117 . 5kda ，加dtt後分子量不變；該組分最適ph和溫度分別為4 . 5和70 ，在ph5 . 0 、 50下對水楊素鈉的米氏常數km為3 . 73mg ml ，最大反應速度vm為0 . 088mg葡萄糖（ ml ? min ） ；與文獻中從黑麴黴中分離的-葡萄糖苷酶比較后發現，該組分是一個新的-葡萄糖苷酶。
  12. The proper germinating temperature of ceratoides l seed is the constant temperature of 25 c and variable temperature of 15 - 25 c ; the seed belongs to nonphotosentive one ; the water requirement of germination ranged from 4. 05 to 6. 95 times of dry weight, and the minimum requirement existed obvious differences between materials, in which c. arborescens requirement was the lowest ( 4. 05 time of seed dry weight ) ; the seed quickly absorbed water during germination, the speed generally was 0. 6 - 0. 7g / h. g seed and seed imbibtion was saturated after 7 - 8h

    駝絨藜屬牧草種子萌發最適溫度為25的恆溫和15 25的變溫；屬非光敏種子；種子萌發需水量范圍為4 . 05 6 . 95倍種子干重，不同材料間種子萌發最低需水量存在明顯差異，其中華北駝絨藜萌發需水量最低（ 4 . 05倍種子重） ；種子的吸水速率較快，一般為0 . 6 0 . 7g h ? g種子， 7 8h達到飽和吸脹；在相同環境條件下，種子活力表現出種間、生態型間及株齡間的差異，華北駝絨藜各項生理指標均明顯高於其它材料。
  13. T. media cv. hicksii seedling " s total leaf area, specific leaf area, biomass, blade ' s thickness, apparent quantum efficiency ( aqy ) and the activity of hill reaction in one - layer shading are biggest. it shows that the ability using weak light is the strongest, which is favour of the accumulation of assimilating outgrown, and that it grows suitably at the place in shading

    一層遮蔭下生長的植株葉面積、比葉面積、葉片厚度、生物量、葉綠素含量、表觀量子效率及hill反應活力最大，說明它利用弱光的能力最強，有利於同化產物的積累，適宜於在遮蔭處生長。
  14. At first reviewing the history of strategy management ; on the basis of analyzing the external environment and industry competition situation of this enterprise and analyzing its advantages and disadvantages. internal abilities, the paper points out the suitable development strategy for this enterprise - - the single - crop farming strategy concentrating its attention on piston ' s research and development producing and selling ; it should take advantage of established market network and good reputation on brand and select the style of initiative attack market leader strategy as its basic strategy ; meanwhile, it suggests that the enterprise should cultivate its own new core competence in the field of the piston ' s researching & designing rely on japanese and german technique ; according to the specific product ' s marketing status, it should acquire and maintain competitive advantages by adopting the low cost strategy and differentia strategy on the different products ; quicken the product configuration adjustment, enlarge the productivity of diesel oil piston ; it should establish strategy cooperation partnership with those strong domestic and foreign main engine manufacture enterprises. finally, the paper gives suggestions on organization structure system innovation, human resource management and exploitation, market management, quality management, information construction in the course of the enterprise strategy being implemented

    首先回顧了戰略管理理論的發展演變歷程；然後通過對該公司的宏觀環境、行業競爭態勢以及企業的優劣勢、內部能力等方面的分析，在此基礎上提出了適合該企業發展的戰略? ?專注于活塞產品的研製、開發、生產、銷售的單一經營戰略；充分發揮企業現有的在營銷、品牌方面的優勢，選擇積極進攻類型的市場領先者戰略作為其基礎戰略；並且提出了依託來自日本和德國的先進技術，培育企業在活塞產品設計、開發方面的新的核心競爭力的思路；根據產品市場的具體狀況在不同的產品線上分別採取成本領先及差異化戰略獲取和保持競爭優勢；加快產品結構調整，擴張柴油機活塞的生產能力；與實力強大的國內外主機企業建立戰略協作夥伴關系；最後對企業戰略實施中的組織機構、制度創新、人力資源管理與開發、市場營銷管理、質量管理、信息化建設等重要問題提出了自己的見解和建議。
  15. The enzyme retained full activity after being treated at room temperature for 1 hour at ph between 4. 0 and 11. 5. the enzyme can be incubated at 50 for 4h with only less 50 percent loss of activity and is stable in the frozen state. when streptomyces griseus atcc14811 was cultured in 10. 3 % sucrose yeme liquid medium, production of extracellular cholesterol oxidase increased for 5 days before decrease

    利用硫酸銨鹽析及deae -纖維素離子交換柱層析提取純化灰色鏈黴菌atcc14811發酵上清液中的膽固醇氧化酶，理化性質研究表明酶作用晟適ph為8 . 0 ，最適溫度為45 ， ph穩定范圍在ph4 . 0 - 11 . 5之間，在50條件下保溫4h ，仍保留54酶活力。
  16. In the last part, the situation of the application of ec is outlined, and the facts that impeded the development of ec are presented : the imbalance of supply and demand with regard to the infrastructure of network, the lackey of confidence of consumer and firms on ec because of the lackey of credit in economy life, and the difficulties of how to adapt to and protect the new product style of ec by state legal system. we pointed out that, several aspects, such as fiscal tax revenue, law and enactments, the safety of information, admission of market, the perspectives of information, and technolocrats, will persistently impeded the development of ec. in china, the application of ec should be dominated by firms and conducted by government, which should as soon as possible enact the relative law regarding to taxation, electronic paying, digital signature, certification authority, intellectual property on web, etc. the national physical distribution system, the financial monitory system, the system of credit of firms as well as consumers should be completed

    在最後一個部分，文章簡述了我國電子商務應用的現狀，用博弈論方法分析了制約我國電子商務應用發展的幾個主要原因:網路基礎設施的供需失衡、經濟生活中的信用意識缺乏導致的消費者和企業對電子商務應用中的普遍的不信任及國家法律制度如何適應和保護電子商務這種新的生產方式等，並指出，財政稅收、法律法規、信息安全、市場準入、信息觀念、技術人才等幾個方面的問題將是長期阻礙電子商務發展的因素，電子商務在我國的應用要走企業為主體、政府引導的路子，政府應盡快制定有關稅收、電子支付、電子簽名、身份認證、網上知識產權等方面的法律法規，建立覆蓋全國的現代化物流配送體系，健全和完善金融監管體系，特別是企業信用體系和消費者信用體系的建設，大力推進企業信息化建設，創造發展環境，完善保障機制，加快人才培養。
  17. In order to assure that the stress and strain state of structure is secure, the author analyses respectively the objective functions of the reasonable finished state and buckle - cable adjusted phase ; thus, the optimized model based on fga is framed. finally according to the example, the computation datum are compared with the iterative forward analysis method and the optimal control theory. the result shows that this method can be used conveniently and meet the construction and design precision

    為了滿足大跨度鋼管混凝土拱橋施工的安全性與成橋預期的內力狀態和拱肋線形，本文結合工程實例，分別對合理成橋狀態和扣索索長調整的目標函數的確定進行了分析，將一組多變量、多約束的最小化問題無約束化，從而建立起適合於該問題的遺傳演算法優化模型，將其計算結果分別與迭代前進法和隨機最優控制理論進行了比較；結果表明，採用該方法編制的基於結構計算的遺傳優化程序操作靈活，能很好的滿足施工和設計要求。
  18. Mega - frame is composed of mega - frame which is the main structure and floor - frame which is the minor. mega - frame has characteristics of great rigidity, superior property as a whole, clear - cut transmitting mechanism, flexible using space, economical building materials, low prices and high speed of construction and so on. because of its efficiency, flexibility and economization, mega - frame has become one of the most promising structure systems for tall buildings

    巨型框架結構由作為主結構的巨型框架和作為次結構的樓面框架構成，它具有側向剛度大，整體性能好，傳力明確，使用空間靈活，節約材料，降低造價，施工速度快等特點，是一種集高效性、靈活性和經濟性為一體的新型高層建築結構體系，因而成為適合建造高層與超高層建築的最有前途的結構形式之一。
  19. 5 ~ 10. 0 and had good thermal stabilities ? bove 80 % enzyme activity remained after incubated in the temperature range from 30 ~ 55 for 3omin. the lipase activity was stimulated in the presence of metal ions such as li +, na +, k +, but was inhibited by ni + s co2 + zn2 +

    對菌株的發酵液進行酶學性質研究，結果表明，該酶的最適反應溫度為40 ，最適ph8 . 5 ；在ph7 . 5 10 . 0之間穩定，其熱穩定性較好，在30 55放置30min后仍能保持80以上的酶活力。
  20. However, the normal temperature of fermentation is 10 c and the optimum temperature of a - aldc is 30 - 40 c, which indicted that the activity of a - aldc in the normal temperature of fermentation is 15 - 20 % of that in the optimum temperature

    但是在啤酒生產中，正常的發酵溫度約為10 ，而該酶的最適溫度為30 40 ，在正常發酵溫度下，酶活力只能達到最高活力的15 20 。
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