活動度試驗 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huódòngdùshìyàn]
活動度試驗 英文
range-of-motion test
  • 活 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生存; 有生命） live 2 [書面語]（救活） save （the life of a person）:活人無算 （of a goo...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 試 : 名詞（古代占卜用的器具） astrolabe
  • 驗 : 動詞1. （察看; 查考） examine; check; test 2. （產生預期的效果） prove effective; produce the expected result
  • 活動 : 1 （運動） move about; exercise 2 （動搖） shaky; unsteady 3 （不固定） movable; mobile; flexible...
  • 試驗 : trial; experiment; test
  1. Abstract : in this paper, an analytical study of the dynamics of the piston in a reciprocating internal combustion engine is conducted. the equations of reynolds and moving of piston are derived. a useful method of solution is obtained. the method is applied to s1100 diesel engine. the results of this study indicate that piston oil film is found to be sensitive to the piston - cylinder bore clearance, the location of the wrist pin and lubricant viscosity

    文摘:對往復式內燃機活塞的動力特性進行了分析研究，導出了活塞潤滑的雷諾方程和活塞運動方程，給出了可供實用的求解方法，並採用這種計算方法對s1100柴油機進行了設計計算與試驗研究.研究結果表明，活塞潤滑油膜歷程與活塞& &缸套的間隙、活塞銷的位置、潤滑油的粘度等因素密切相關
  2. To meet the demands for large space and flexible compartmentation of buildings, laminated vierendeel trusses are adopted in high - position transfer story structures. first the bearing characteristics are analyzed, in which reasonable stiffness ratio of the upper chord, middle chord, and lower chord is derived. then combined with an actual engineering model ( 1 8 similar ratio ), the static loading and pseudo - dynamic tests of two models for laminated vierendeel truss used in transfer story structures are conducted, in which one model adopts reinforced concrete, and the other adopts prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete. seismic behaviors are analyzed, including inter - story displacement, base shear - displacement skeleton curves, and equivalent viscosity - damping curves. a program is programmed to carry out the elasto - plastic dynamic analysis, and displacement time - history curves of the two models are derived. the test and analysis results show that the laminated vierendeel truss with prestressed concrete and shape steel concrete has excellent seismic behaviors. it can solve the disadvantages of laminated vierendeel trusses used in transfer story structures. finally, some design suggestions are put forward, which can be referenced by similar engineering

    為滿足建築物大空間和靈活隔斷要求，在高位轉換層結構中採用迭層空腹桁架結構.首先分析了其受力性能，得出了空腹桁架各構件合理的截面剛度以及布局形式.然後結合一實際工程，進行了兩榀迭層空腹桁架轉換結構模型（ 1 : 8相似比）的豎向荷載下靜力試驗以及擬動力試驗.其中一榀為普通混凝土迭層空腹桁架，另一榀配置了預應力和鋼骨混凝土，對比分析了兩模型的層間位移比、骨架曲線以及等效粘質阻力系數等抗震性能的比較，並進行了彈塑性動力分析.試驗和分析結果表明，配置預應力和型鋼混凝土的迭層空腹桁架轉換結構具有良好的抗震性能，可以成功地解決迭層空腹桁架作為轉換層結構所產生的弊端問題，最後對這類轉換層結構提出了相應的設計建議
  3. In collaboration with the mainland, actively promoting an " agricultural test base " scheme to be modelled on the " accredited farm " system, and allowing farmers who have voluntarily surrendered their livestock farming licences to continue their operations in the mainland, and export their produce to hong kong under the hong kong quota at a quantity determined according to their previous farming capacity in hong kong, so as to maintain a stable supply of live and fresh food to the territory

    仿效"信譽農場"制度，積極與內地合作推動"農業試驗基地"計劃，讓已自願交還養殖場牌照的農民，能在內地繼續經營，並容許他們按照過往在香港飼養量，以香港配額的名義，將產品運回香港，維持香港鮮活食品穩定的供應量
  4. To add " getting more health conscious and " after " hong kong people are " ; to delete " in collaboration with the mainland, actively promoting an agricultural test base scheme to be modelled on the accredited farm system, and " after " and substitute with " studying whether a monopoly currently exists in the supply of livestock imported from the mainland, discussing with the mainland authorities how to safeguard the interests of consumers in hong kong by opening up the market, and considering " ; and to delete " under the hong kong quota at a quantity determined according to their previous farming capacity in hong kong " after " export their produce to hong kong "

    在"香港市民"之後加上"日益注重健康， "在"一"之後刪除"仿效信譽農場制度，積極與內地合作推動農業試驗基地計劃， " ，並以"研究現時內地進口活牲口的供應是否存在壟斷，與內地部門商討如何藉開放市場保障本港消費者的權益，並研究"代替及在"繼續經營， "之後刪除"並容許他們按照過往在香港飼養量，以香港配額的名義， " ，並以"以及"代替。
  5. Thaw settlement cause negative friction. this paper base on the thought of " initiative cooling ", aim at three problems existing in common concrete pile used in frozen soil, a new type of pile is proposed to overcome the disadvantages of the classical pile used in frozen soil. pile body within active layer is fluted and refilled with porous materials such as gravels and ballasts, convection will be occur and then thermal exchange inside porous material in winter while only heat conduction exists in summer, as a result the soil around flutings will be cooled, so the top line of permafrost will be drive up

    本文基於「主動冷卻」地基的思想，以及針對凍土地區普通混凝土樁存在的三大問題，提出了一種新型樁的設計思路，運用數值模擬試驗手段對其冷卻機理與加固機理進行了系統研究，即在凍融活動層的深度范圍內，在混凝土樁身的表面刻槽，修築完時槽內填充碎石、塊石等多孔介質，通過外界大氣溫度的自然波動下多孔介質在冬季時存在的對流換熱機制，而在夏季只存在熱傳導，來達到主動冷卻樁周凍土和抬升凍土上限的目的。
  6. The timing - and - quantitation precision injection of lpg was realized with high - speed lpg solenoid valve and a set of electronic control system, which was designed by the author and can flexibly control the gas supply system of lpg. based on the analysis of experimental data got by comparing the performances before and after the application of the set of equipment on lr6105q12 diesel engine, the effects of load, speed and replace ratio, etc on the emissions of smoke, hc and co of dual fuel engine were expounded. through optimization, the smoke emission was utmostly reduced and the emissions of hc and co were within the government restriction

    為此，本文通過對各個方案進行詳細比較，選擇了電控多點順序噴射的供氣方案；利用高速lpg噴射閥和自己獨立開發出一套電子控制系統對lpg供氣進行靈活地控制，實現了lpg的定時定量噴射，並把這套裝置應用到中國一拖生產的lr6105q12柴油機上，在對改裝前後的發動機進行大量試驗和分析的基礎上，闡明了負荷、轉速、摻燒比等因素對雙燃料發動機的煙度、 hc 、 co等排放的影響情況，並且通過優化，最大限度地降低了發動機的煙度排放，同時使hc 、 co排放限制在國家標準規定的范圍之內。
  7. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  8. Through the electromigration experiment, the electromigration resistance of copper interconnection with different width was compared, its mtf and activated energy was calculated, and the failure mechanism was explored. then, difference between copper interconnection and aluminum interconnection was studied

    通過電徙動試驗，研究比較了不同寬度的銅互連線的抗電遷徙能力，計算了其中值壽命和激活能，探討了其失效機理，並與鋁互連線進行了比較。
  9. The development of the dynamic test - bed for fluid flow machine, one of the sub - projects within the " national 211 project ", can carry out the tests on the static and dynamic properties of not only both the hydraulic turbine units and water pump flits with the types of axial - flow, mixed - flow and inclined - flow, but also the centrifugal pump unit ; of which the testing process is automatically controlled by a pc with higher testing precision

    摘要流體機械動態試驗臺是國家「 211工程」建設項目之一，可以進行軸流式（貫流式） 、混流式、斜流式水輪機組的靜特性、動特性試驗，也可以進行軸流式（貫流式） 、混流式、斜流式、離心式水泵機組的靜特性、動特性試驗，試驗過程由微型計算機自動控制，試驗精度高，操作方便、靈活。
  10. We have acomplished some experimental study on the mixing action in carding machine, employing different lengths of cotton fiber, increasing the number of fixed flats and decreasing the number of moving flats

    摘要就棉纖維長度、增加固定蓋板根數、減少活動蓋板根數對混合作用的影響做了試驗研究。
  11. Human intervention such as overgrazing resulted in a great decline in soil infiltration rates, which are an important reason for soil degradation and soil drought the experimental results showed that plant biomass and productivity increased significantly with the increase of soil infiltration rates

    人為活動干擾，如過度放牧壓實土壤和去除地表覆被造成土壤滲透性顯著降低，是林地土壤質量退化及土壤水分缺乏的重要誘因。試驗結果表明，植物生物量和生產力隨土壤滲透速率的增大而顯著提高。
  12. Conclusion ( s ) : combined treatment with l - carnitine and l - acetyl - carnitine in a controlled study of efficacy was effective in increasing sperm motility, especially in groups with lower baseline levels

    結論：根據此設有對照組的雙盲試驗研究結果表明，復合左旋肉堿能提高精子的活動度，尤其是對治療前基數較低的病人更為有效。
  13. The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et

    公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層，昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料，國內沒有先例，本論文就是結合導師的科研項目，在非典期間，現場長達5個月的工作，完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作，是面對生產實際，認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有：對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析，研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響，通過地區地震活動頻繁，差異沉降較大，對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響；由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基，對其基本性質進行了研究：包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明：昔格達地層為湖相沉積，主要為砂巖和泥巖，它以細粒組為主，同時粘粒的存在，使其具有一定粘性。
  14. It is closed, controlled and tested automatically ; it can display the whole process that the vehicles brake is testing ; it can be mastered and operated by workers ; the flexible operation procedure is adapt to different production requirements ; automation is still at a very high level, the testing is efficient ; the network of data is connected, the management is scientific

    它採用閉環控制，實現測試過程自動化；動態顯示車輛單車試驗測試全過程；良好的人機界面，便於現場工人掌握和操作；靈活的操作程序，適應各種作業要求；自動化程度高，測試效率高；採用數據聯網，實現科學管理，為鐵道車輛單車試驗智能化做出了有益的探索。
  15. The flight experiments had proved that the miniature aerial rs system based on uav would be the useful supplement of satellite rs and aerial photography. the advantages of this system are as follows : obvious flexibility, broad adaptability, rapid response, low cost and the ability of acquiring high - resolution images

    系統的飛行試驗證明無人機遙感系統具有機動靈活、反應迅速、適應性強、獲取的影像解析度高和使用成本低等諸多優勢，是衛星遙感和航空攝影的有益補充。
  16. Part three analyzes some characteristics of the school - running of christian women ' s higher education, such as religionary teaching aim, rigorous school supervision, updated teaching contents, diversified teaching methods, social teaching activity, and multilateral funding, etc. part four summarizes the experience and the shortage of christian women ' s higher education by comparing christian women ' s higher education with state - run women ' s higher education and the american women ' s higher education

    第三部分從橫向的角度分析了教會女子高等教育的辦學特徵，主要表現為教學目的宗教化、教學管理嚴密化、教學內容西方化、教學方法多樣化、教學活動社會化、經費籌措多樣化等。第四部分運用比較分析法研究教會女子高等教育的歷史地位，試圖將教會女子高等教育與國立女子高等教育、中美近代女子高等教育進行比較，以求正確評價其功過是非，從而更好地總結中國近代教會女子高等教育的經驗教訓。
  17. This thesis gives the example of donghai county, jiangsu, analyses the present situation of teacher movement according to crosswise movement and up and down movement, analyses deeply its reasons from economy, management and psychology etc, try putting forward how to realize its rational movement, which includes : improving the teachers " treatment, inclining to the teachers of this area, establishing teacher market, perfecting teacher employment, carrying out kinds of flexible engagement mechanism, putting teacher movement on terms into practice

    本文以江蘇東海地區為個案，按照水平流動和垂直流動的分類對其鄉鎮中學教師的流動進行分析，從經濟、管理、心理等幾個方面深入地挖掘其原因，並借鑒國內外教育和一些企業的先進經驗，嘗試著提出如何實現經濟欠發達地區鄉鎮中學教師合理流動的對策。其中包括：切實提高教師待遇、政策向農村教師傾斜、構建教師人才市場、完善教師聘任制度、建立靈活多樣的用人機制、實行教師定期流動等。
  18. Test method for kinematic viscosity of volatile and reactive liquids

    揮發性和活性液體動粘度的試驗方法
  19. Standard test method for kinematic viscosity of volatile and reactive liquids

    揮發性和活性液體運動粘度的標準試驗方法
  20. The testing system improved the testing precision, reduced the infection of the testing people, realized the auto computer control. on the other hand, the testing system can realize the auto manage to the testing data, draw characteristic curve automatically. through the curving line of working characters analyzing the three - phase asynchronous electrical motor ' s functions and qualities

    系統大大提高了電機試驗的測量精度和數據處理的準確性，減少了試驗勞動強度和試驗時間，特別是根據試驗數據作某些分析時，大大地減少了人為因素對結果存在的影響，實現了計算機全智能化的自動控制，自動化的數據處理和曲線繪制，並能靈活的查詢及列印試驗報表。
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