活化過電位 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huóhuàguòdiànwèi]
活化過電位
英文
activation overpotential- 活 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生存; 有生命) live 2 [書面語](救活) save (the life of a person):活人無算 (of a goo...
- 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] (超越) go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
- 活化 : [化學] activation radioactivation; activate活化處理 activating treatment; 活化分析 [核物理] activ...
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Six foundation works : first, projects to prevent flood, avoiding huai river overflow again ; second, projects of comprehensive traffic, perfecting the highway, railway, waterway and aviating traffic network ; third, ecological environmental protection project to improve peoples living conditions and strengthen environmental ecological construction progressively ; fourth, construction of " digital fuyang ", realizing datamation of product design, automation of production process, and electronization of commercial market ; fifth, sincere project of fuyang, advancing all kinds of sincere institutional improvement of same trade, forming morals based on sincerity, and personal integrity ; sixth, talents market project, developing human resources diversely
六項基礎工程:一是防洪保安工程,切實根除淮河心腹之患;二是綜合交通工程,完善公、鐵、水、空綜合交通網路;三是生態環保工程,改善人居生活條件,加強環境生態建設;四是數字阜陽工程, .逐步實現產品設計數據化、生產過程自動化、營銷商務電子化;五是誠信阜陽工程,推進各類同業誠信制度建設,形成誠信為本、操守為重的社會風尚;六是人才強市工程,多方位開發人力資源。Phase array radar can scan beams fast by controlling the phase of radiator elements in the antenna aperture surface, which shows many excellences such as agility, change celerity and multifunction. therefore, phase array radar is fit for the necessity of combat readiness
這種雷達通過電的方式控制天線孔徑面上各輻射單元的相位變化,以實現波束的快速掃描,使其具有靈活、變化快速、多功能等優點,適應戰備需要。The result shows that the addition of pbo, bi2o3, in2o3 in zinc electrode can improve the morphology of zinc deposition and prevent it from dendrite growth and deformation. and also, the dendrite growth of zinc was inhibited by the addition of c16 ( ch3 ) 3nbr in the electrolytes through the absorption in active sites on the surface of zinc electrode which will suppress zinc deposition
實驗結果表明:在電極中適量添加pbo 、 bi _ 2o _ 3 、 in _ 2o _ 3三種金屬氧化物可以明顯改善鋅沉積形態、抑制鋅枝晶和變形;十六烷基三甲基溴化銨通過在鋅電極表面的活性中心上特性吸附,抑制鋅在這些位置的沉積,產生較均勻的沉積,從而達到抑制枝晶的效果。In the first part of this paper, mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii ) couple in h2so4 was firstly applied as the positive couple to this system, i. e. redox flow cell. its chemical, electrochemical properties, redox kinetics and related parameters were characterized and discussed by rotating disc electrode ( rde ), cyclic voltammetry ( cv ), a. c. impedance ( a. c. imp ), chronoamperometry, tafel curve, and galvanostatic charge / discharge techniques. conclusions have been drawn as follows : 1. the electrochemical kinetics of mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii ) redox couple in 6. 3m h2so4 solution were studied by means of rotating disc electrode ( rde ) technique on platinum electrode
本文第一部分首次成功地將酸性介質中的mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii )電對應用於氧化還原液流電池這一新型儲能裝置的正極活性材料,通過旋轉圓盤( rde ) 、循環伏安( cv ) 、交流阻抗( a . c . imp ) 、恆電位階躍、 tafel實驗以及mn ( iii ) / mn ( ii )單電極的恆流充放電實驗,我們得出以下結論: 1 .在旋轉圓盤電極上,不同轉速范圍,不同的極化過電位, mn ( ) / mn ( )體系氧化還原電極過程的控制步驟不同,電荷傳遞、擴散傳質可分別或聯合成為控制步驟。In this paper, rebar corrosion state was judged with three electrochemical nondestructive measuring technologies, i. e. half - cell potential, a. c. impedance and time potential. when the rebar was transformed from passivation to depassivation, it can obtain the chloride ions corrosion critical content through taking and analyzing chloride ions content around the rebar
本文利用半電池電位法、交流阻抗法和時間電位法三種電化學無損檢測技術判斷評估試件在試驗過程中鋼筋腐蝕狀況,當鋼筋由鈍化狀態轉為活化狀態時,取樣分析鋼筋周圍氯離子含量,得到了不同技術條件混凝土的氯離子臨界濃度。Meanwhile, fundamental principles about electroless tin plating by reducing agent and disproportionation reaction were explained. function of every component in the bath was explained that complexing agent can effectively change the potential of copper and tin, and accelerate the beginning of replacement reaction favorably ; reducing agent can increase the rate of chemical reaction and has the effect of promoting reaction dynamics too ; antioxidant can effectively prevent sn2 + in the bath from being oxidated ; additive agent a can improve the stability of the bath ; additive agent b has such effects as refining and brightening for the tin deposits, and it enlarges the range of brightening section ; additive agent c used as leveling agent can not only make the depostis level off, but also improve the dispersive ability of the bath ; surface - active agent can solve bubble problem which gathered on the surface of the deposits, and improve the surface quality of the deposits and the bath stability
闡述了鍍液中各組分的作用:絡合劑能有效地改變銅、錫的電位,促使初期的置換反應順利進行;還原劑能加快化學反應速度,對反應動力學有積極的促進作用;抗氧化劑能有效地防止鍍液中sn ~ ( 2 + )的氧化;添加劑a能提高鍍液的穩定性,添加劑b對鍍層能有細化和光亮作用,擴大了鍍層光亮區的范圍;添加劑c作為平滑劑,不僅能增強鍍層表面的平整性,而且能提高鍍液的分散能力;表面活性劑較好地解決了化學鍍過程中汽泡在鍍件表面聚集的問題,提高了鍍層的表面質量和鍍液的穩定性。Thus, erp is a summation of several electro - physiological subprocesses ( components ), which can be mainly divided into two categories, stimulus - related exogenous potential and psychological process related endogenous potential. taking advantage of statistical analysis, spatiotemporal overlapped erp components can be extracted
Erp體現著在腦的各個部位隨時間變化的電生理活動(成分)的總和,主要分為與刺激相關的外因性誘發電位和與刺激無關與認知等心理過程相關的內因性電位。A significant suppression of phase transitions and lattice changes during cycling is occurred for ti - doped materials, and a decrease of interface reaction activity between the cathode and electrolyte is also demonstrated for ti - doped cathodes. as a result, the capacity losses, which are originated from structural changes and interface reactions during cycling, decrease and thereby cycling life increases for ti - doped materials
摻欽后,電極材料的離子分佈形式發生變化,引起材料結構中的化學鍵產生變化,電極材料充放電過程中的結構相變得到有效抑制,結構變化相應減小,電極材料在高電位下的界面反應活性也減弱,從而減小了由結構變化和界面反應引起的容量損失,改善了電極材料的充放電循環性能。We have made three - dimension electric conduct grid by hand and we have successfully used it as anode grid in lead - acid battery. this kind of three - dimension electric conduct grid can improve the utilization of pam by 7 - 9 % in different discharge current density and can reduce the plate electrochemical impedance to one tenth of the normal plate. also this kind of grid can improve the marginal reaction current density in a certain degree
我們通過手工製作了三維導電體板柵,並成功的應用於電池的正極作為正極的板柵,這種三維導電體板柵能夠在各種不同的放電電流密度下提高正極活性物質利用率7 9 ,能夠使電池正極板的電化學阻抗降低到普通板柵的1 10左右,使正極板的極哈爾濱j _程大學碩十學位論文限反應電流密度略有所提高,但是這種板柵的耐腐蝕性能很不理想,使得所製作電池的壽命很短。There must be a marine casualty happened every 4 days before 1984, the amount of marine casualty happened at this area corresponds to 1 / 7 amount of the whole changjiang " marine casualty, so mariners gave it a name as " mouth of tiger ". due to the specific geographical condition and the extremely representative vessel traffic management of changjiang yingongzhou channel section, many intelligent people began researching and practicing the vessel traffic management of this changjiang " s down - stream complicated channel section from 1980s, at dec 15th 1984 the authority at that time - changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously ; up to the last years of 1980s ministry management administration applied traffic control on changjiang yingongzhou channel section previously, up to the last years of 1980s ministry of communications assigned shanghai marine college, shanghai ship & shipping research institute and changjiang harbor superintendence administration to make feasibility demonstrate about modern vts of zhenjiang traffic control section ; in 1990 dasha radar station which is the first radar vts station with inner river was finished, groped a new way for applying modern radar traffic control of vessel traffic management ; in 1997 the vtms of changjiang " s down - stream from nanjing to liuhekou was completed with connecting net and came into operation formally, meanwhile the signals of dasha radar station were conveyed to vts center by light cable, and then united applying vessel traffic management upon the whole authorized area ; in jun 2001 jiangsu msa made changjiang yingongzhou channel section as the first experimental group of creating " civilized, safe, passable channel activity, updating dasha radar antenna and receive - transmitter building closed - circuit television monitor system, setting uo safety warning board, starting navigational route reformation, carrying out united construction
1984以前這里平均每四天就發生一起海損事故,事故數占整個長江的1 7 ,被行船人稱為「老虎口」 。長江尹公洲航段緣其極為特殊的地理區位條件和極具代表性的船舶交通管理,從上個世紀八十年代初就有識之士開始了這個長江下游最復雜航段的船舶交通管理探索和實踐。 1984年11月15日當時的長江航政管理局在長江尹公洲水域率先施行交通管制;到八十年代末交通部委託上海海運學院、上海船舶研究所和長江港監局聯合開展鎮江交通管制段建立現代化交管系統的可行性論證; 1990年大沙雷達站? ?內河第一座雷達交管站建成,摸索實施現代化雷達交管的船舶交通管理新途徑; 1997年長江下游南京至瀏河口船舶交通管理系統建成聯網投入正式運行,同時將大沙交管雷達信號通過光纜傳輸至交管中心,統一實施全轄區船舶交通管理; 2001年6月江蘇海事局將長江尹公洲航段作為第一批創建「文明平安暢通航段」活動試點航段,更新大沙雷達天線和收發機,著手閉路工業電視監控系統建設,設立安全警示牌,啟動航路改革,開展聯合「共建」 。Along with the ecological and energy - saving trend of construction development, diangong solar applies light - heat conversion technique to realize the integrated air conditioning system of water heating. heating and refrigerating. it co centralizes large area of solar heat collectors to heat water, uspplying families and units with consistent water supply. in winter, it uses the solar heated water to realize floor heating or fan heating, in summer, the heated water is used to refrigerate by the high - efficiency hot water refrigerating set solely developed by diangong. besides, the systemis equipped with assisting resources to form an integrated air conditioning system, which is efficient, safe, environmental, energy - saving and economic. by it, people can enjoy a natural and healthy life at home
電工太陽能順應生態節能建築發展潮流,以太陽能光熱轉化技術實現熱水/供暖/制準予一體化空調系統工程應用,採用大面積太陽能集熱器採集中高溫熱水,為家庭或單位用記提供全方位熱水供應,在冬季利用太陽能熱水進行地板或風機供暖,解決冬季取暖問題,在夏季利用太陽能熱水,通過電工獨立開發的商效能熱水製冷機組進行製冷,集成太陽能一體化空調系統,系統配備輔助能源,全天候自動運行,高效,安全、環保、節能、經濟,在家中享受陽光自然的舒適健康生活。Light microtechnique and sa - galactosidase method was used to study the effects of super - high - concentration of glucose on the senescence of human diploid fibroblast 2bs cells, ros and the membrane potential of mitochondria during this process were measured. our results showed that 200 mmol l of glucose inhibited the growth of 2bs cells, led to the changes of reactive oxygen species and decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential, and caused senescence of 2bs cells rapidly. it supports the hypothesis of oxidative damage of senescence. moreover it is a better system for the study of the effects of ros during the process of replicative senescence
利用光學顯微鏡觀察和酸性-半乳糖苷酶染色技術研究了高濃度葡萄糖對人二倍體成纖維細胞2bs細胞衰老進程的影響,並用流式細胞儀檢測了此過程中活性氧和線粒體膜電位差的變化。結果表明: 200 mmol l的葡萄糖對2bs細胞有生長抑制作用,能引起活性氧含量的變化,導致線粒體膜電位差顯著下降,並誘導了細胞的衰老。這為氧化損傷假說提供了新的證據,並為研究活性氧和復制衰老之間的關系提供了較好的體系。Mol l, artemisinin can be reduced via the hemin - catalysis and its original cathodic peak at - 1. 08v completely disappeared. the cathodic overpotential of artemisinin is decreased ca. 600mv. this process is verified by the fact that complex edta - fe can also promote the artemisinin reduction with decreasing the cathodic overpotential of artemisinin for 590mv. these results show that the reduction of artemisinin at the glassy carbon electrode is a catalytic process with the aids of hemin. hemin can greatly decrease the cathodic activation energy of the reduction of artemisinin and promote the decomposition of artemisinin
Mol l氯化血紅素存在下,青蒿素仍可被催化還原,陰極過電位降低了600mv 。配合物edta - fe具有類似氯化血紅素的催化性質,它降低了qhs陰極過電位590mv 。在這個體系中,青蒿素在碳電極上的還原是一個藉助于氯化血紅素催化的還原過程,氯化血紅素的存在降低了青蒿素還原活化能,促進了青蒿素的分解。A comprehensive information and service centre for new parents and couples who plan to raise a family. here you will find the latest news, useful links and specialist articles on pregnancy and parenting. from conception to birth, feeding to bathing ; from baby health to mental and physical development, esd
網站的主題曲"將生活留給自己」 ,由雷頌德作曲,歐志深填詞,透過五位歌手的輕松演繹,為將於今年年底前推出的公共服務電子化計劃的教育及推廣活動揭開序幕。This is often achieved by the attraction of the reactants to the enzyme ' s active site, thus coming into closer proximity, or by the enzyme causing conformational or electrostatic changes in one or more of the reactants
通過吸引反應物去酶的活化位點,繼而兩者相互靠近,從而使反應物的構象或靜電荷發生變化。Ir - ta - ti metal oxide coated titanium anodes of variable composition were prepared by thermal decomposition. their micro morphorogies and electrochemical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscope, open circuit potential, cyclic voltammetry, consumption rate measurements and accelerated life test. the sem results indicated that all coatings were of a porous and cracked - mud microstructure influenced greatly by the composition of coatings. the electrochemical measurements showed that the ir - ta - ti ternary oxide - coated anodes exhibited excellent electrochemical activity and electrochemical stability in both acidic media and seawater which were affected by the composition and microstructure of the coatings. owing to good corrosion resistance and low consumption rate in seawater, metal oxde coated anodes belong to insoluble material, and can be potentially applid in impressed current cathodic protection systems as an anode
採用熱分解方法在鈦基體上制備銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極,用掃描電鏡對陽極塗層顯微形貌進行分析,通過強化電解壽命試驗、開路電位測試、消耗率試驗及循環伏安曲線研究了金屬氧化物陽極的電化學性能. sem分析結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極塗層呈現多孔多裂紋形貌結構.隨陽極塗層組成不同,塗層顯微形貌表現出很大差異,這種差異直接影響陽極電化學性能.電化學性能試驗結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在酸性介質和海水中具有良好的電化學穩定性和電化學活性.此外,銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在海水中的消耗率很低,屬于不溶性的陽極材料,作為外加電流陰極保護用輔助陽極具有廣泛的應用前景Using this system, we have studied matrine - inhibittory effect and trifluoperation - neuroprotection effect in hippocampal slices, also discussed the mechanism of long - term potentiation using anesthetic rats. the experiment results showed that matrine can inhibit the hyperactivity induced by penicillin sodium in dosage by changing the relative parameters of field potential ; trifluoperation can alter ps change with the time, enhance the degree and the ratio of ps recovery, then minis the hypoxic injury ; high frequency stimulate can increase ps amplitude and epsp slope for long time, buildup the in / out function of nerve cells, and enhance synaptic plasticity
結果表明,苦參堿能夠劑量依賴性地抑制青霉素誘導的神經元順向信號傳導激活過程,使細胞外記錄到的場電位各個參數發生相應改變;三氟拉嗪可以改變ps的時相變化,提高ps的恢復程度和恢復率,減小了神經元因缺氧引起的不可逆損傷;高頻刺激( highfrequencystimulate , hfs )可以長時間的增強ps的幅度和epsp的斜率,進而增強神經元的輸入輸出功能,增加了突觸的可塑性。General principles for activities of nervous ; synapse and synaptic transmission ; the basic process of classical synaptic transmission ; postsynaptic potential : excitatory postsynaptic potential and inhibitory postsynaptic potential ; the conception of transmitter and receptor : mostly transmitter and receptor system ; reflex and reflex arc ; the characters of central excitatory transmission, central inhibition ; the motor unit of skeleton muscle ; stretch reflex ; the function of autonomic nervous system and their chemistry transmission
神經元活動的一般規律;突觸與突觸傳遞;經典突觸傳遞的基本過程;突觸后電位:興奮性突觸后電位,抑制性突觸后電位;遞質和受體的概念:主要的遞質和受體系統;反射與反射弧;中樞興奮的傳播特徵,中樞抑制;骨骼肌的運動單位;牽張反射;自主神經系統的功能及其化學傳遞。To produce the " effect " by changing the structure of electric double layer and influence the surface concentration of reaction particle and activation energy of interface reaction, thus affecting the speed of electrode reaction ; c
通過改變雙電層結構產生「 _ 1效應」 ,影響反應粒子的表面濃度及界面反應的活化能,從而影響電極反? ?西安理工大學碩士學位論文應速度; cThe above - mentioned problems are correlated and dependent c1osely each other, whose settiement wiii generate definitely vital promotion to mcfc industry accordingly, the thesis focuses on ( 1 ) in situ spectroscopic studies of cathode reaction mechanism in mcfc, ( 2 ) development of the novel research methods and experimental apparatuses for in situ monitoring the cathodic process of nio cathode ; ( 3 ) further eiucidation to the mechanisms about dissoiution and deformation of nio cathode, and exploration of the new approach to lowdown the dissolution and deformation of nio cathode in mcfc
本論文工作側重圍繞這四個問題,從研究方法、實驗儀器直至廈門大學理學博士論文研究主體進行了全新的嘗試和探索,以期達到全面深入的和實質性的進展。本論文的主要研究結果可歸納如下;一陰極反應過程活化中間氧物種的原位檢測很顯然,陰極反應機理的澄清對于提高電池性能以及選擇陰極材料等方面都有著重要的理論指導作用。分享友人