流出系數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúchūxìshǔ]
流出系數
英文
discharge coefficient-
The structure of air - blast pipe was improved on. an orienting object was installed based on theoretical analysis, that increase the spraying span. it has been found that both spraying span and droplets uniformity improved, by installing the orienting object. according to the results of a great number of experiments, orderliness of droplets diameter along the spraying span was researched, and rational spraying span of air - assisted sprayer was suggested
通過試驗檢驗噴霧機樣機的噴霧性能,並提出對各項參數的優化設計方案。通過正交試驗和對比試驗對霧滴取樣,證明導流器的安裝不僅增加了噴幅,而且還提高了霧滴均勻性系數。根據大量試驗的結果分析,找出了霧滴直徑在噴幅方向上所呈現的變化規律,並提出了合理的噴幅范圍。Brings forward the basic network cell model of symmetrical blast vault and asymmetric blast vault. then studies and analyses airflow in vault of main voltage switchyard hall of xiluodu hydropower station which is far cry and large numbers of airflow conflux, brings forward concept of “ virtual embranchment ” and corresponding basic network cell model, regresses calculate expressions of flux uniformity coefficient and impedance of “ virtual embranchment ” of vault of main voltage switchyard hall of xiluodu hydropower station
而後又採用cfd數值模擬的方法對溪洛渡水電站主變洞排風拱頂這種多股氣流匯流的長距離通道內的氣流流動進行了分析,提出了「虛擬分支」的概念和相應的網路基元模型,並回歸得到了溪洛渡水電站主變洞排風拱頂各個排風「虛擬分支」風量均勻系數以及阻抗的計算公式。So this article analyses deeply in the method of ensur ' my designing food rolume which is an important element to affect the " designimy height of bridge " it brings forward an " arverage optiminmy suiting line " method which is a bondage discommode series at the same time it puts forward a ensurmy principle for rough coefficient " and " fallimy flood proportion which are both suitable to heilongjiang province at last this article introduces the " three - days rainimy rolume " method
本文立足於黑龍江省各種河流的洪水特點,結合以往工程實際,對影響跨河橋梁設計高度的主要因素? ?設計洪水流量及其相應洪水位的確定方法加以詳細分析。提出有約束不連序系列的加權優化適線法及適合於黑龍江省的河流粗糙系數和洪水比降的確定原則,並介紹了三日降雨量法。Based on the relative independence of mathematical cover and physical grid, and considering the action of truely existent various equilibrant force in system for system balance, a method of simulation for excavation unloading using numerical manifold method in geotechnical engineering is proposed
摘要基於數值流形方法數學覆蓋與物理網格的相對獨立性,考慮任一時刻體系中真實存在的各平衡力項對體系平衡的作用,提出用數值流形方法模擬巖土工程開挖卸荷的方法。The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand
針對流域特點建立了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系,引入發展系數、協調系數、公平系數,以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐社會可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展系數,提出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好生態的前提下進行水資源承載能力研究,論文根據生態適宜性理論,建立了乾旱區典型天然植物生長與主要環境因子的偏態單峰對數正態分佈模型。基於此關系模型,利用遙感技術成果以及植物生理需水的現場實驗數據,提出了乾旱區天然植被生態需水量計算方法。So we consider five financial indexes includes stock b / p, e / p, current stock size, current stock stru and financial levge by the international tradition, then descriptive statistical test method and cross section statistical test method proved that b / p and current stock size have marked effect on the securities yield besides coefficient b. in the third chapter, the article fut forward a risk factor model, estimates yield sequences of every risk factor by weight regression, and then estimates each risk factor coefficient of different stock by time sequence regression, at last we can reckon the portfolio risk o2p and yield rp which consists n stocks
結合國際慣例,文章考慮了股票的凈值市價比( b p ) ,市盈率倒數( e p ) ,流通規模( size ) ,流通比例( stru )和財務杠桿( levge )等五個財務指標,應用描述性統計檢驗和橫截面統計檢驗等多種方法,結果表明,除系數以外,凈值市價比( b p )和流通規模( size )對證券收益率部有重要的影響。在論文的第三章,提出了一個基於多因素的風險因子模型,並用加權回歸和時間序列回歸等方法估計出了不同證券的各風險因子系數(類似於單指數模型中的系數) ,據此,即可衡量出一個包括n只股票的組合的風險_ p ~ 2和收益率r _ p 。The studies of plane heterogeneity are as follows : the text counts the parameters of the sandlayers " geometric shape of different sedimentous microfacies ; speculates the conditions of lateral communication by sandstone density according to the method brought forward by j. r. l. allen ; gets a group of parameters including the reservoir thickness, porosity and coefficient of permeability by using kriging method according to the data of logging results ; makes certain the direction of coefficient of permeability with variation function by modeling globosity function ; divides the sandlayers into five types by using the method of flowing cell based on three parameters, that is x h, kxh and h / h, and accounts the favorable region. on the base of above - mentioned studies, the text evaluates the heterogeneity of sandlayers and gives the resolutions to these problems to serve the development of the field
Allen )等人提出的統計方法,用垂向上砂體密度的界限來推測砂體側向連通情況;根據每口井的測井解釋資料,利用克里金插值法對外間進行插值,得到了一組反映儲層特徵在平面上變化的參數,包括儲層厚度分佈、孔隙度以及滲透率,並且成圖;利用變差函數法,通過球狀函數模擬,確定儲層優勢滲透率方向:根據流動單元法,以儲能系數、容積系數以及凈毛厚度比三個參數為依據,通過聚類分析方法進行流動單元劃分,並且按照參數特徵將其分為五類,統計各砂層有利流動單元區塊。Following this algorithm, the base flow can be calcu - lated from the observed discharge as follows : 1, 22bbqiqiqi where i is the time step in the discharge records, qb is the base flow, q is the total runoff, and is the re - cession constant during periods with no surface runoff. the parameter can be determined through a dis - charge recession analysis
地下徑流的推算公式如下1 1 . 22bbqiqiqi ? ? ? ? 26其中i表示推算的時間步數, qb是地下徑流, q是總的徑流.表示沒有降水時候流量消退系數,可以通過沒有降水時候的流量消退資料推算出出來The way to get ko was given in this paper. by this way, the turbulence control equations were constructed from reynold equations with static pressure supposition and boussinesq ' s turbulence viscidity coefficient supposition and the salinity transportation equations, which are representative of the matter transportation equations, are given. the integrated deduction and corresponding boundary conditions are also given
根據上述思想,從雷諾方程出發,採用靜壓假定和包辛內斯克的紊動粘性系數假說,建立了新坐標系中的紊流控制方程組,同時給出了對物質輸運過程具有代表性的鹽度輸運方程、相應的邊界條件及完整的推導過程。( 2 ) on the leading edge, the film cooling effectiveness at the zone immediately downstream of the cooling holes is affected by blowing ratio and mainstream reynolds number, while the effects are not important in the downstream zone far from the cooling holes. ( 3 ) on the front half of pressure surface, the effectiveness increases with decreasing blowing ratio at the downstream near the cooling row and it is contrary at the downstream far from the cooling row. ( 4 ) on the rear pare of the pressure surface, the effectiveness decreases with increasing blowing ratio and does not vary so much downstream in the cases of higher blowing ratio
研究結果表明葉片吸力面端壁附近區域壓力系數分佈呈現出較強的三維特性,動葉吸力面尤其明顯;氣膜孔流量系數隨吹風比的增加而增大,在高吹風比情況下,流量系數逐漸趨于常數;在不同型面區域,冷卻效率分佈有較大的差異,而且吹風比與主流雷諾數的影響程度也不盡相同;低吹風比下,孔出口下游附近可以得到較好的冷卻,中、高吹風比下,冷氣射流在加速流動主流的作用下返回壁面進行二次冷卻,孔下游較遠區域可以得到較好的冷氣覆蓋。Then the thermal visualizations of jet impingement cooling with single or double row holes inside semi - enclosed ribbed channel are measured by using infrared camera and the effects of flow and geometry parameters on convective heat coefficients are obtained. the results show that : the impingement cooling effectiveness of ribbed surface is affected greatly by the jet - to - surface spacing, and the best effectiveness is achieved under the jet - to - surface spacing equals to 1. the correlation formulas of impingement heat transfer characteristics to the parameters are finally concluded and in good agree with the experiment data
最後,對單排、雙排沖擊孔試驗板在半封閉通道展開了流量系數的研究,在變化各種幾何因素及流動因素的情況下由實驗得出了沖擊孔流量系數值,討論並分析了各種因素對流量系數的影響程度,建立了沖擊孔流量系數的準則關系式,與實驗結果對比表明:該準則關系式與實驗實測數據吻合較好,精度較高,有較高的工程應用價值。The measurements of discharge coefficients and pressure coefficients along the models with aspect ratios of 0. 5, 1. 0 and 2. 0 were carried out under various aerodynamic and geometric parameters ( reynolds numbers : 20000, 40000, 60000, 80000 ; suction rates : 0. 3, 0. 45 and 0. 6 ; rib angles : 45, 60, 90, 120 ; rib height - to - width ratio h / e : 1. 0 and 2. 0 ; film hole location : middle of ribs. upstream of ribs and downstream of ribs ). based on the abundant experimental data and figures, rules of discharge coefficients and pressure coefficients in dependence of geometric and aerodynamic parameters were given out
根據實驗課題的要求,在寬高比分別為1 . 0 、 2 . 0和0 . 5的內流冷卻通道里,在不同的氣動和幾何參數(雷諾數re分別為20000 、 40000 、 60000 、 80000 ,出流比sr為0 . 3 、 0 . 45和0 . 6 ,肋角分別為45 、 60 、 90 、 120 ,肋高h e分別為1 . 0和2 . 0 ,孔位分別為肋中間、肋下游和肋上游)的情況下,對流量系數和壓力系數以及流場進行了實驗研究,獲得了大量的實驗數據和圖形,較為詳細地給出了流量系數和壓力系數隨不同氣動參數和幾何參數而變化的規律。On the other hand, the hydraulic performance of the hole, including flow rate coefficient and uniformity of flow rate, have been tested as standards to evaluate the quality of holes punched by laser drilling machine with much better results than that punched by mechanical drilling machine. the shape of holes taken by a microscope photograph can also give detail and well explanations for this test results
對噴孔水力學性能的試驗研究表明,本文提出的用噴孔水力學性能指標(流量系數和流量變異系數)來評價微噴帶激光打孔機質量的方法是可行的,並證明微噴帶激光打孔機的質量明顯優于機械打孔的質量,用顯微鏡觀察噴孔的形狀的照片也同樣證明了這一點。However aquaporin deletion did not significantly affect aqueous fluid outflow, volume or [ cl ' j, or anterior chamber compliance
05 ) 。但房水排出流暢系數、房水間隙順應性、房水容積和氯離子濃度無明顯變化。The calculation formulas for velocity coefficients 2 and 5 for the throat and throat inlet section were deduced from the theoretical research on the velocity coefficients in time - averaged basic equations by use of the unsteady momentum equation and time - averaged value calculation method
摘要運用非恆定的動量方程和時均值計算方法,對脈沖液體射流泵時均值基本方程中的流速系數進行了理論研究,推導出了喉管和喉管進口段流速系數2和5的計算式。Estimation of nutrient export coefficient from different land use types in xitiaoxi watershed
西笤溪流域不同土地利用類型營養鹽輸出系數估算As for the straight - labyrinth weir, the flow pattern character, the discharge capacity and its effecting factors are discussed ; the flow formula is deduced ; a set of discharge coefficient formulas are given basing on the former study ; and the efficiency is discussed
系統討論了直線型迷宮堰流態特徵、過流能力及其影響因素;推導了直線型迷宮堰流量公式,並在前人研究的基礎上擬合出綜合流量系數的計算公式;討論了直線型迷宮堰的效率問題。Loading grads is another non - structure coefficient influencing loading characteristics except loading frequency. the low grads characteristics are analyzed deeply by simulation, and found that applying structure invariance principle with acceleration compensation can reduce loading grads effectively. the dissertation also simulates and compares the systems with connect hole of different size, and founds that the size of connect hole has an optimized value
加載梯度是除了加載頻率之外另一個影響加載性能的非結構上的參數,論文作了大量的模擬分析來研究小梯度加載特性,得出了具有加速度補償的結構不變性原理可以有效的降低小加載梯度時的多餘力矩的影響;通過對具有不同的總壓力流量系數的系統的模擬比較,得出了連通孔的大小在不同工況下存在一個最優的值,其開度需要合理的選擇。Because there are obviously multi - dimensional feature at the cleaning valve, we adopt the three - dimensional viscous flow field and the spalart - allmaras model to calculate the flow coefficient, to raise the solution of setting the boundary condition, to study the flow properties and corresponding parameter varying
清洗液閥門具有明顯的多維流動特性,用三維流場計算其流量系數,採用spalart - allmaras湍流模型(簡稱s - a模型) ,提出了邊界條件的設定方法,來研究清洗液閥門的流量特性以及相應的參數變化規律。The method of prediction the discharge coefficients of film cooling holes on the turbine blade suggested by d. a. rowbury et. al has been improved in this paper to fit the computations in the cases of low pressure ratios and the holes in leading edge region especially. the effects of external cross - flow, hole geometry and reynolds number in the hole were taken into account. an additive loss coefficient method is subsequently applied to the test data in order to assess the effect of the external cross - flow
Rowbury等提出的流量系數工程演算法進行了改進,計算結果和實驗數據的比較表明改進后的新模型使低吹風比和前緣駐點附近流量系數的計算得到了明顯的改進,而在高吹風比下仍能保持與實驗數據相符,這種演算法有可能成為低壓比情況下型面氣膜冷卻的一種通用設計方法。分享友人